Trillium recurvatum

Family:MELANTHIACEAE
Species:Trillium recurvatum L.C. Beck
Common Name:Prairie Trillium; Prairie Wakerobin; Bloody Butcher
Habitat:Prairie woods of the Black Belt or limestone calcareous woods of North Alabama.
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:The sepals of Trillium recurvatum are recurved thus pointing downward alternating between the leaves.
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, S2 (State Rank), G5 (Global Rank)
References:Freeman, J.D. 1975. Revision of Trillium Subgenus Phyllantherum (Liliaceae). Brittonia 27: 1-62.
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyMELANTHIACEAE - Bunchflower family
Genus Trillium
Species Trillium recurvatum L.C. Beck - Prairie Trillium; Prairie Wakerobin; Bloody Butcher

Citation

Citation Trillium recurvatum L.C. Beck, Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11(1): 178–179. 1826.
Basionym: **
Type: USA: MISSOURI: Fertile woods, St. Louis, Apr 1842, Geyer s.n. (Neotype: PH; isoneotypes: BM, GH, KIEL, OXF, P, YU).--Lectotypification by Freeman 1975.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

No synonyms exist for this species.

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Colbert, Cullman, Lawrence, Morgan, Pickens, Sumter, Tuscaloosa

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1943 - 1968

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
AUA000000309 Morgan 12 Apr 1970 Kral, Robert
38334
AUA
Trillium Recurvatum Beck
UWAL0002528 Sumter 18 Mar 2010 Keener, Brian R.
5682
UWAL
Trillium recurvatum Beck
SAMF0000569 Tuscaloosa 24 Mar 1955 Batson, Jackie
s.n.
SAMF
Trillium recurvatum Beck
UWAL0002525 Lawrence 12 Apr 2008 England, J. Kevin
1929
UWAL
Trillium recurvatum Beck
SAMF0000931 Sumter 22 May 2012 Davenport, Lawrence J.
5214
SAMF
Trillium recurvatum Beck
TROY000025939 Sumter 19 Mar 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3422
TROY
Trillium recurvatum Beck
AUA000000306 Colbert 10 Apr 1969 Kral, Robert
34157
AUA
Trillium Recurvatum Beck
UWAL0015576 Lawrence 19 Apr 2014 England, J. Kevin
4801
UWAL
Trillium recurvatum Beck
AUA000000307 Lawrence 10 Apr 1969 Kral, Robert
34153
AUA
Trillium Recurvatum Beck
TROY000032308 Sumter 18 Mar 2010 Keener, Brian R.
5682
TROY
Trillium recurvatum Beck
ALNHS00001136 Lawrence 27 Mar 2012 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#435
ALNHS
Trillium recurvatum Beck
AMAL00011656 Lawrence 17 Apr 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12238
AMAL
Trillium recurvatum Beck
UNA00007791 Cullman 26 Apr 1943 Harper, Roland M.
3929
UNA
Trillium recurvatum Beck
AMAL00015921 Sumter 19 Mar 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3422
AMAL
Trillium recurvatum Beck
AUA000000310 Pickens 8 Apr 2005 Keener, Brian R.
2612
AUA
Trillium Recurvatum Beck
JSU112741 Morgan 12 Apr 1970 Kral, Robert
38334
JSU
Trillium recurvatum Beck
TROY000046841 Colbert 19 Apr 2014 England, J. Kevin
4806
TROY
Trillium recurvatum Beck
UNA00007796 Pickens 23 Apr 1968 McDaniel, Sidney
10500
UNA
Trillium recurvatum Beck
UNA00058663 Lawrence 17 Apr 2005 Keener, Brian R.
2616
UNA
Trillium recurvatum Beck
TROY000050581 Morgan 24 Mar 2020 Keener, Brian R.
10788
TROY
Trillium recurvatum Beck
AUA000000308 Morgan 10 Apr 1969 Kral, Robert
34126
AUA
Trillium Recurvatum Beck
TROY000025938 Pickens 08 Apr 2005 Keener, Brian R.
2612
TROY
Trillium recurvatum Beck
ALNHS00001756 Sumter 02 Apr 2013 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#920
ALNHS
Trillium recurvatum Beck
UNA00065284 Lawrence 09 Apr 2003 England, J. Kevin
390
UNA
Trillium recurvatum Beck
AMAL00010413 Lawrence 17 Apr 2005 Keener, Brian R.
2616
AMAL
Trillium recurvatum Beck
UWAL0002529 Sumter 19 Mar 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3422
UWAL
Trillium recurvatum Beck
UWAL0002526 Lawrence 13 Apr 1981 Kral, Robert
66880
UWAL
Trillium recurvatum Beck
TROY000045564 Lawrence 19 Apr 2014 England, J. Kevin
4801
TROY
Trillium recurvatum Beck
UWAL0047992 Morgan 24 Mar 2020 England, J. Kevin
10788
UWAL
Trillium recurvatum Beck
AMAL00011969 Pickens 8 Apr 2005 Keener, Brian R.
2612
AMAL
Trillium recurvatum Beck
UWAL0012140 Sumter 02 Mar 2013 Keener, Brian R.
7717
UWAL
Trillium recurvatum Beck
UNA00058713 Pickens 08 Apr 2005 Keener, Brian R.
2612
UNA
Trillium recurvatum Beck
UNA00066990 Sumter 19 Mar 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3422
UNA
Trillium recurvatum Beck
UNA00065268 Lawrence 07 Apr 2003 England, J. Kevin
374
UNA
Trillium recurvatum Beck
TROY000025937 Lawrence 17 Apr 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12238
TROY
Trillium recurvatum Beck
AUA000000311 Pickens 3 Apr 1966 Kral, Robert
26214
AUA
Trillium Recurvatum Beck
UWAL0019305 Pickens 05 May 1988 Kral, Robert
74705
UWAL
Trillium recurvatum Beck
UWAL0016076 Colbert 19 Apr 2014 England, J. Kevin
4806
UWAL
Trillium recurvatum Beck
UWAL0002527 Pickens 06 Apr 2009 England, J. Kevin
1871
UWAL
Trillium recurvatum Beck
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