Eryngium integrifolium

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:APIACEAE
Species:Eryngium integrifolium Walter
Common Name:Blue Flower Eryngo; Savannah Eryngo; Blue Flower Coyote Thistle
Habitat:Seeps, wet pinelands, bogs, savannahs.
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:ERIN6
Plant Notes:Blue Flower Eryngo is a native herbaceous short lived perennial or biennial in the Carrot family (Apiaceae). It is native to most of Alabama. Blue Flower Eryngo occurs in seeps, in wet pinelands, in bogs, and in savannahs. It is a perennial from a hardened base. Stems are erect, unbranched below the inflorescence, striate, and glabrous. The stems are green or reddish-purple in color. The leaves are basal and cauline. The basal leaves are petiolate, ovate to elliptic or oblong in outline, thick, glabrous, with crenate or entire margins. Basal leaves are often not present at flowering time. Stem leaves are alternate, short petiolate to sessile with the petiole sheathing the stem, ovate to elliptic or linear in outline, thick, entire to crenate or serrate, and glabrous. Flower are produced in heads. The heads are arranged in cymes. The heads are sub-hemispheric to globose with 6-10 rigid linear bracts subtending the heads that extend outward beyond the heads. The bracts have 3-5 spine-like teeth along the margins and are blue or white in color. Individual flowers are subtended by a bract with 3 apical teeth that extend between the flowers or fruit, giving the heads a bristly appearance. The petals of the flowers are white to blue in color. The fruit is obpyramidal with club shaped or flat papillae.—A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, FACW (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyAPIACEAE - Carrot/Parsley family
Genus Eryngium
Species Eryngium integrifolium Walter - Blue Flower Eryngo; Savannah Eryngo; Blue Flower Coyote Thistle

Citation

Citation ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM Walter, Fl. Carol. 112. 1788.
Basionym: **
Type: SOUTH CAROLINA: Berkeley Co.: 6 mi. E of Summerville, 31 Aug 1950, Wilbur & Webster 2861 (neotype: GH; isoneotypes: MICH, NY, US). Neotypified by D. B. Ward, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 476. 2008.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Eryngium americanum Eryngium americanum Walter ex Sprengel, in Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 6: 337. 1820.  
Eryngium integrifolium var. lanceolatum Eryngium integrifolium Walter, var. lanceolatum H. Wolff, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 61): 161. 1913. TEXAS
Eryngium integrifolium var. ludovicianum Eryngium integrifolium Walter, var. ludovicianum (Morong) J. M. Coulter & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 48. 1900.Eryngium ludovicianum Morong 1887. 
Eryngium integrifolium var. typicum Eryngium integrifolium Walter, var. typicum H. Wolff, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 61): 160. 1913, nom. inadmiss.Eryngium integrifolium Walter 1788. 
Eryngium ovalifolium Eryngium ovalifolium Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 163. 1803.  
Eryngium virgatum Eryngium virgatum Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 757. 1797.  
Eryngium virgatum var. ludovicianum Eryngium virgatum Lamarck, var. ludovicianum (Morong) J. M. Coulter & Rose, Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. 96. 1888.Eryngium ludovicianum Morong 1887. 
Eryngium ludovicianum Eryngium ludovicianum Morong, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 14: 51. 1887. LOUISIANA

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Clay, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Escambia, Etowah, Fayette, Geneva, Hale, Lamar, Lee, Lowndes, Marengo, Mobile, Monroe, Pickens, Pike, Shelby, Sumter, Tuscaloosa, Washington

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: AMAL, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: -

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
UNA00037328 Mobile 26 Aug 1965 Rebecca Deramus
537		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
AUA_ACC050210 Crenshaw 20 AUG 1989 DIAMOND, JR., ALVIN R.
6278		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
TROY000042800 Escambia 10 Sep 2015 Alvin R. Diamond
26807		 TROY
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UNA00037337 Mobile _ Aug 1879 Charles Mohr
s.n.		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
TROY000000981 Coffee 27 Aug 1999 Brian H. Martin
135		 TROY
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
AUA000028415 Mobile 26 JUL 1998 SPAULDING, DANIEL D.
10375		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
AUA000028406 Escambia 6 SEP 1986 DIAMOND, JR., ALVIN R.
2870		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
TROY000034298 Sumter 27 Sep 2009 Brian R. Keener
5468		 TROY
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UWAL0043085 Baldwin 02 Nov 2004 Larsen, H.S.
140		 UWAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UWAL0017654 Pike 20 Sep 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25530		 UWAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
TROY000029149 Shelby 18 Oct 2007 Daniel D. Spaulding
12760		 TROY
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
AMAL00007237 Monroe 17 Sep 2001 R. Kral
91921		 AMAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
UWAL0000971 Sumter 27 Sep 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5468		 UWAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
AUA_ACC072574 Baldwin 10 OCT 2007 BARGER, T. WAYNE
PERD-80		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
UNA00037357 Mobile 16 Oct 1966 Rebecca Deramus
D1032		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
TROY000014019 Bibb 17 Aug 2003 Alvin R. Diamond
14083		 TROY
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UWAL0000155 Marengo 16 Sep 2008 England, J. Kevin
1136		 UWAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
UNA00054515 Blount 5 Sep 1998 Brian R. Keener
1605		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
UWAL0044143 Baldwin 09 Sep 2000 McArthur, Jill D.
666		 UWAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
AUA000028418 Shelby 18 OCT 2007 SPAULDING, DANIEL D.
12760		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
AUA_ACC050735 Crenshaw 29 OCT 1989 DIAMOND, JR., ALVIN R.
6561		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
USAM000001157 Mobile 22 Aug 1966 Michel G. Lelong
4025		 USAM
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UNA00056385 Hale 18 Aug 1994 Michelle Birk
113		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
UWAL0000157 Washington 14 Aug 2006 Keener, Brian R.
3031		 UWAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
AMAL00005694 Marengo 16 Aug 1973 R. Kral
51403		 AMAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
AMAL00019720 Marengo 16 Sep 2008 J. Kevin England
1136		 AMAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
TROY000015968 Marengo 16 Sep 2008 J. Kevin England
1136		 TROY
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UWAL0011373 Lowndes 09 Sep 2011 Keener, Brian R.
6682		 UWAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
JSU117829 Calhoun 30 Sep 1982 R. D. Whetstone
12606		 JSU
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UNA00023691 Escambia 16 Aug 1994 Robert R. Haynes
9478		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
AUA_ACC018856 Baldwin 10 SEP 1970 MOORE, HAROLD D.
1043		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
UNA00059904 Shelby 9 Sep 2002 D. D. Spaulding
11612		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
TROY000020549 Escambia 19 Sep 2005 Robert Kral
96871		 TROY
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UWAL0018273 Covington 25 Aug 1991 Kral, R.
79688		 UWAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
UNA00057717 Bibb 30 Oct 1993 James R. Allison
8112		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
TROY000014544 Butler 20 Jul 2008 Alvin R. Diamond
19597		 TROY
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
AMAL00012826 Washington 14 Aug 2006 Brian R. Keener
3031		 AMAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
AUA000028414 Mobile 14 SEP 1981 HENDERSON, T.
528		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
TROY000035937 Monroe 23 Sep 2012 Alvin R. Diamond
23426		 TROY
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UWAL0007826 Lowndes 01 Oct 2011 Diamond, A.R.
22611		 UWAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UNA00037392 Mobile 15 Aug 1966 Rebecca Deramus
D978		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
TROY000000982 Conecuh 29 Jul 2000 Alvin R. Diamond
11945		 TROY
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
AUA000028411 Hale 8 SEP 1970 MOORE, HAROLD D.
913		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
UNA00064817 Washington 14 Aug 2006 Brian R. Keener
3031		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
AMAL00020044 Baldwin 24 Jul 2012 T. Wayne Barger
715		 AMAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
AUA000028412 Lamar 4 SEP 1966 KRAL, ROBERT
27865		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
AMAL00005697 Shelby 09 Sep 2002 D. D. Spaulding
11612		 AMAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
UNA00037372 Escambia 7 Aug 1979 L. J. Davenport
1480		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
AUA000028419 Washington 9 SEP 1970 MOORE, HAROLD D.
1025		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
AUA000028408 Fayette 10 SEP 1980 FREEMAN, JOHN D.
17		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
AMAL00005696 Pickens 16 Aug 1973 R. Kral
51381		 AMAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
USAM000001158 Baldwin 23 Aug 1976 Michel G. Lelong
9435		 USAM
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
TROY000014021 Shelby 09 Sep 2002 Daniel D. Spaulding
11612		 TROY
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UWAL0006211 Conecuh 24 Sep 1982 Kral, R.
69689		 UWAL
Eryngium integrifolium Michx.
USAM000001156 Washington 02 Sep 1967 Michel G. Lelong
3718		 USAM
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UNA00037382 Washington 5 Aug 1980 Robert R. Haynes
8142		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
AUA000028409 Geneva 18 JUL 1970 MOORE, HAROLD D.
633		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
JSU117833 Mobile 29 Aug 1998 D. D. Spaulding
10403		 JSU
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UNA00037347 Lee _ Sep 1897 F. S. Earle
s.n.		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
AUA_ACC040712 Covington 1 SEP 1970 KRAL, ROBERT
40998		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
UNA00056095 Covington 26 Aug 1998 John R. MacDonald
11799		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
AUA_ACC052872 Bibb 17 OCT 1993 DIAMOND, JR., ALVIN R.
8900		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
TROY000014020 Clay 16 Aug 1981 Robert Kral
67664		 TROY
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
JSU117834 Mobile 2 Sep 1970 R. Kral
41019		 JSU
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
TROY000033375 Lowndes 01 Oct 2011 Alvin R. Diamond
22611		 TROY
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UWAL0004788 Chilton 22 Sep 1982 Kral, R.
69536		 UWAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
JSU117830 Calhoun 30 Sep 1982 R. D. Whetstone
12606		 JSU
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UNA00037323 Tuscaloosa 20 Sep 1979 Robert R. Haynes
7576		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
AUA000028410 Geneva 18 AUG 1970 MOORE, HAROLD D.
648		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
JSU117831 Clay 13 Aug 1997 D. D. Spaulding
9962		 JSU
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UNA00037342 Dale s.d. Eugene A. Smith
s.n.		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
AUA000028681 Lowndes 9 SEP 2011 KEENER, BRIAN R.
6682		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
UWAL0031099 Escambia 18 Sep 1993 Kral, R.
83330		 UWAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
UNA00037377 Autauga 15 Sep 1979 John H. Wiersema
1307		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
AUA_ACC063063 Bibb 17 AUG 2003 DIAMOND, JR., ALVIN R.
14083		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
AMAL00014845 Shelby 18 Oct 2007 Daniel D. Spaulding
12760		 AMAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
JSU117832 Etowah 28 Aug 1994 L. M. Hodge
3276		 JSU
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UWAL0000154 Escambia 19 Sep 2005 Kral, R.
96871		 UWAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
TROY000032938 Conecuh 13 Aug 2011 Alvin R. Diamond
22406		 TROY
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
SAMF0005903 Mobile 26 Aug 1965 Deramus, Rebecca
537		 SAMF
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
AUA000028407 Escambia 26 AUG 1969 MOORE, HAROLD D.
610-69		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
USAM000001155 Baldwin 12 Sep 1980 Michel G. Lelong
11490		 USAM
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UNA00037362 Lee _ Sep 1897 F. S. Earle
s.n.		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
AUA000028416 Mobile 2 SEP 1970 KRAL, ROBERT
41019		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
UNA00069357 Marengo 16 Sep 2008 Kevin England
1136		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
AUA_ACC019752 Choctaw 8 SEP 1970 MOORE, HAROLD D.
964		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
AUA_ACC051192 Crenshaw 9 SEP 1990 DIAMOND, JR., ALVIN R.
7110		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
TROY000034550 Conecuh 24 Sep 1982 Robert Kral
69689		 TROY
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
JSU117835 Shelby 1 Oct 1986 S. J. Boehm
162		 JSU
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
AMAL00008097 Bibb 17 Aug 2003 A. R. Diamond
14083		 AMAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
UWAL0005874 Crenshaw 24 Sep 1982 Kral, R.
69650		 UWAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
UNA00023557 Baldwin 12 Sep 1994 Robert R. Haynes
9511		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
AUA_ACC047532 Conecuh 24 OCT 1987 DIAMOND, JR., ALVIN R.
3736		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
UNA00069108 Shelby 18 Oct 2007 D. D. Spaulding
12760		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
TROY000000980 Coffee 27 Aug 1999 Brian H. Martin
135		 TROY
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UWAL0010538 Marengo 19 Jul 2012 England, J. Kevin
3738		 UWAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UWAL0000156 Shelby 18 Oct 2007 Spaulding, D.D.
12760		 UWAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
UNA00057716 Bibb 30 Oct 1993 James R. Allison
8112		 UNA
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
UWAL0044144 Baldwin 09 Sep 1995 Larsen, H.S.
145		 UWAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UWAL0014961 Monroe 23 Sep 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23426		 UWAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
AMAL00005695 Blount 05 Sep 1998 Brian R. Keener
1605		 AMAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walt.
AMAL00017911 Escambia 19 Sep 2005 R. Kral
96871		 AMAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
UWAL0030179 Escambia 10 Sep 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26807		 UWAL
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
TROY000042380 Pike 20 Sep 2014 Alvin R. Diamond
25530		 TROY
Eryngium integrifolium Walter
AUA_ACC041926 Clarke 23 SEP 1973 BEDWELL, C. R.
098		 AUA
ERYNGIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM WALTER
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