Nabalus serpentarius

Family:ASTERACEAE
Species:Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
Common Name:Lion's Foot; Gall of the Earth; Cankerweed
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:PRSE
Plant Notes:**
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, G5 (Global Rank)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyASTERACEAE - Aster family
Genus Nabalus
Species Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook. - Lion's Foot; Gall of the Earth; Cankerweed

Citation

Citation Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1(6): 294. 1833.
Basionym: Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh 1814 [1813].
Type: "Virginia and Carolina", without data (lectotype: Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. t. 24. 1814). Lectotypified by Fusiak & E. E. Schilling, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 111: 346. 1984.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Harpalyce serpentaria Harpalyce serpentaria (Pursh) D. Don, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 6: 308. 1829.Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh 1814. 
Nabalus albus var. serpentaria Nabalus albus (Linnaeus) Hooker, var. serpentaria (Pursh) Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N . Amer. 2: 480. 1843.Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh 1814. 
Nabalus fraseri Nabalus fraseri de Candolle, Prodr. 7: 241. 1838. SOUTH CAROLINA:
Nabalus fraseri var. integrifolius Nabalus fraseri de Candolle, var. integrifolius (Cassini) Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 2: 481. 1843.Nabalus integrifolius Cassini 1825. 
Nabalus serpentaria var. integrifolius Nabalus serpentaria (Pursh) Hooker, var. integrifolius (Cassini) Britton, in Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 3: 289. 1898.Nabalus integrifolius Cassini 1825. 
Nabalus integrifolius Nabalus integrifolius Cassini, in Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 34: 96. 1825.  
Prenanthes fraseri Prenanthes fraseri (de Candolle) D. Dietrich, Syn. Pl. 4: 1309. 1847.Nabalus fraseri de Candolle 1838. 
Prenanthes serpentaria Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 599, t. 24. 1814.  

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Colbert, Covington, Crenshaw, Cullman, DeKalb, Elmore, Escambia, Etowah, Greene, Henry, Jackson, Lee, Macon, Madison, Marshall, Mobile, Pike, Randolph, St. Clair, Talladega, Tallapoosa, Tuscaloosa, Washington, Wilcox

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, JSU, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1885 - 2019

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
JSU117888 Bibb 14 Oct 1970 Kral, Robert
41746
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
TROY000048659 Autauga 24 Aug 2018 Parker, Matthew R.
1767
TROY
Nabalus serpentarius Pursh
JSU117893 Calhoun 20 Sep 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
3115
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
AMAL00003270 Washington 22 Oct 1969 Kral, Robert
38272
AMAL
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117916 Randolph 11 Oct 1985 Nixon, Christopher F.
1361
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
AUA000006547 Crenshaw 21 Sep 1997 Diamond, Alvin R.
11120
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117910 Jackson 22 Oct 1999 Brodeur, Kristin R.
2162
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
AUA000038979 Cullman Oct 1909 Knapke, Norbert
1360
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117896 Calhoun 30 Sep 1982 Whetstone, R. David
12623
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
AMAL00003271 Wilcox 14 Oct 2001 Diamond, Alvin R.
12765
AMAL
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
AUA000006558 Pike 27 Sep 1991 Diamond, Alvin R.
7761
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
UNA00048945 DeKalb 10 Sep 1898 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh
AUA000006542 Autauga 27 Sep 1975 Willis, Stephen F.
023
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117900 Cleburne 26 Oct 1994 Hruska, Susan E.
531
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
AMAL00003269 Washington 22 Oct 1969 Kral, Robert
38272
AMAL
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117919 Randolph 11 Oct 1985 Nixon, Christopher F.
1353
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
AUA000006557 Pike 20 Nov 1998 Diamond, Alvin R.
11553
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
UNA00063065 Jackson 25 Oct 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12054
UNA
Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh
USAM000002642 Mobile 18 Sep 1967 LeLong, Michel G.
3781
USAM
Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh
AUA000006545 Cleburne 26 Sep 1960 Jones, Jr., Samuel B.
358
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117895 Calhoun 30 Sep 1982 Whetstone, R. David
12623
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
UWAL0054317 Tuscaloosa 04 Oct 2020 Keener, Brian R.
12032
UWAL
Nabalus serpentarius Pursh
AMAL00014589 Tallapoosa 26 Sep 2006 Barger, T. Wayne
390
AMAL
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
AUA000006549 Henry 26 Oct 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
6556
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
UNA00048947 Talladega 08 Oct 1893 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh
JSU117903 Cullman 11 Aug 1975 Whetstone, R. David
6232
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
JSU117917 Randolph 6 Oct 1983 Nixon, Christopher F.
456
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
UNA00048949 Bibb 14 Oct 1970 Kral, Robert
41746
UNA
Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh
AUA000006548 Elmore 11 Oct 1973 Bedwell, C.R.
302
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
AMAL00003267 Madison 14 Oct 1996 Threlkeld, S.J.
1054
AMAL
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117914 Randolph 11 Oct 1985 Nixon, Christopher F.
2019b
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
AUA000042772 Covington 21 Oct 2011 Pancake, Jr., Dale C.
S.N.
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117892 Calhoun 20 Sep 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
1231
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
AUA000006550 Jackson 25 Oct 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12054
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
AUA000006551 Lee 26 Sep 1969 Moore, Harold D.
704-69
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
AUA000042871 Colbert 19 Nov 2013 Barger, T. Wayne
FH206
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
UWAL0053158 Cleburne 14 Sep 2020 Keener, Brian R.
11908
UWAL
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
AUA000029369 Covington 21 Oct 2009 Hansen, Curtis J.
4484
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
ALNHS00001445 Lee 05 Oct 2012 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#858
ALNHS
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
JSU117894 Calhoun 1 Oct 1982 Whetstone, R. David
12645
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
UNA00048950 Bibb 14 Oct 1970 Kral, Robert
41746
UNA
Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh
JSU117912 Jackson 21 Sep 1997 Spaulding, Daniel D.
9999
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
AMAL00008507 Jackson 25 Oct 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12054
AMAL
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117918 Randolph 11 Oct 1985 Nixon, Christopher F.
1361
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
AUA000042628 Escambia 1 Oct 1999 Pancake, Jr., Dale C.
S.N.
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117911 Jackson 22 Oct 1999 Brodeur, Kristin R.
2162
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
AUA000006555 Lee 11 Oct 1964 Koelling, Alfred C.
2042
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117891 Calhoun 30 Sep 1982 Whetstone, R. David
12623
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
AUA000042419 Colbert 19 Nov 2013 Barger, T. Wayne
SP1493
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
AMAL00003266 Blount 19 Sep 1998 Keener, Brian R.
1677
AMAL
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
AUA000029368 Covington 21 Oct 2009 Hansen, Curtis J.
4484
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
UNA00048946 DeKalb 05 Sep 1898 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh
JSU117907 DeKalb 12 Sep 1986 Whetstone, R. David
15675
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
JSU117915 Randolph 8 Oct 1983 Nixon, Christopher F.
501
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
ALNHS00002460 Colbert 19 Nov 2013 Barger, T. Wayne
FH-206
ALNHS
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117921 Talladega 2 Sep 1994 Ballard, J. Mark
4855
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
AUA000006552 Lee 8 Oct 1971 Henley, Nancy S.
111
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
ALNHS00003000 Colbert 23 Sep 2014 Barger, T. Wayne
FH-206
ALNHS
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117889 Blount 13 Oct 1984 Nixon, Christopher F.
962
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
UWAL0014292 Greene 21 Oct 2011 Keener, Brian R.
6783
UWAL
Nabalus serpentarius Pursh
JSU117890 Calhoun 21 Oct 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
1423
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
UWAL0015281 Cleburne 07 Oct 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3901
UWAL
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
UWAL0019231 Cullman 09 Sep 1989 Kral, Robert
77081
UWAL
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
UWAL0009288 St. Clair 24 Sep 2006 Keener, Brian R.
3059
UWAL
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
TROY000002634 Crenshaw 30 Sep 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14762
TROY
Nabalus serpentarius Pursh
UWAL0039989 Bullock 28 Sep 2017 Horne, Howard E.
4251
UWAL
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
UWAL0057314 Bibb 20 Oct 2019 Keener, Brian R.
11675
UWAL
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook
JSU117906 DeKalb 12 Sep 1986 Whetstone, R. David
15675
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
JSU117882b Tuscaloosa 16 Oct 1975 Whetstone, R. David
7233b
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
JSU117899 Cleburne 28 Sep 1992 Ballard, J. Mark
635
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
AUA000006553 Lee 8 Oct 1971 Henley, Nancy S.
111
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117887 Bibb 13 May 1983 Whetstone, R. David
13215
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
UWAL0052116 Cherokee 26 Sep 2020 Keener, Brian R.
12001
UWAL
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117913 Marshall 25 Sep 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
3141
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
UNA00048948 s.d. Unknown
s.n.
UNA
Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh
TROY000016069 Jackson 25 Oct 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12054
TROY
Nabalus serpentarius Pursh
UWAL0044433 Baldwin 21 Nov 2004 Larsen, Harry S.
1430
UWAL
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
UNA00054459 Blount 19 Sep 1998 Keener, Brian R.
1642
UNA
Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh
JSU117902 Cleburne 6 Sep 1974 Atkinson, Tim A.
801
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
UWAL0046243 Autauga 24 Aug 2018 Parker, Matthew R.
1767
UWAL
Nabalus serpentarius Pursh
AUA000006559 Randolph 21 Sep 1986 Nixon, C.F.
3059
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
AUA000006546 Covington 28 Sep 1979 Coggins, W.A.
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117901 Cleburne 28 Sep 1992 Ballard, J. Mark
635
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
AUA000006554 Lee 8 Oct 1971 Henley, Nancy S.
111
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117905 DeKalb 14 Oct 1975 Whetstone, R. David
7015
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
UWAL0031249 Bibb 21 Sep 2015 Keener, Brian R.
9235
UWAL
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
AUA000006543 Butler 4 Oct 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
1843
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117898 Clay 5 Sep 1992 Ballard, J. Mark
626
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
UNA00048952 Mobile s.d. Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh
AMAL00021289 Baldwin 05 Nov 2009 Barger, T. Wayne
Perd-660
AMAL
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
UNA00054486 Blount 19 Sep 1998 Keener, Brian R.
1677
UNA
Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh
JSU117909 Etowah 2 Oct 1994 Hodge, Lesley M.
3992
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
UNA00048944 Tuscaloosa 18 Sep 1980 Gyllenhaal-Davis, Charlotte
45
UNA
Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh
AUA000006560 Randolph 21 Sep 1986 Nixon, C.F.
3059
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
AUA000006556 Macon 15 Oct 1976 Dalrymple, Larry W.
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117897 Clay 28 Sep 1994 Ballard, J. Mark
5059
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
UWAL0039978 Bullock 29 Sep 2017 Horne, Howard E.
4263
UWAL
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
JSU117920 Randolph 11 Oct 1985 Nixon, Christopher F.
1340
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
JSU117904 DeKalb 14 Oct 1975 Whetstone, R. David
7368
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
UNA00063064 Jackson 25 Oct 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12054
UNA
Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh
AUA000006544 Butler 4 Oct 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
1848
AUA
Nabalus Serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
JSU117922 Talladega 20 Sep 1984 Barber, J. Patrick
1020
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
UNA00048951 Mobile s.d. Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh
AMAL00021369 Lee 05 Oct 2012 Barger, T. Wayne
858
AMAL
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.
UNA00048953 Cullman 12 Oct 1885 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh
JSU117908 Etowah 27 Aug 1994 Hodge, Lesley M.
3236
JSU
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hooker
UNA00048943 Tuscaloosa 18 Sep 1980 Gyllenhaal-Davis, Charlotte
45
UNA
Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh
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