Arnoglossum sulcatum

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:ASTERACEAE
Species:Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Rob.
Common Name:Georgia Indian Plantain; Groove Stem Indian Plantain
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Georgia Indian Plantain is a native herbaceous perennial in the Sunflower family (Asteraceae). It is native to the southern third of Alabama. Georgia Indian Plantain occurs in Pitcher Plant bogs, in seeps, and along small streams. It is a perennial from a hardened base. The stems are erect, unbranched, 1-3 feet in height, strongly ridged, green or streaked with purple in color, and glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Leaves are basal and cauline. The basal leaves are petiolate, ovate to elliptic in outline with the blade decurrent onto the petiole, thick and firm in texture, glabrous, with 3 main veins and entire or toothed margins. Basal leaves are often not present at flowering. The stem leaves are alternate, similar to the basal leaves but becoming sessile and reduced in size upwards. Flowers are produced in heads. The heads are arranged in terminal corymbs. The heads are cylindrical with 5 pale green phyllaries having a winged midvein and hyaline margins. Each head produces 5 disc flowers. The flowers are white or greenish, sometimes tinged with purple. The fruit is a spindle-shaped achene with white pappus.—A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, OBL (NWI), S3 (State Rank), G3 (Global Rank)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyASTERACEAE - Aster family
Genus Arnoglossum
Species Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Rob. - Georgia Indian Plantain; Groove Stem Indian Plantain

Citation

Citation Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson, Phytologia 28(3): 295. 1974.
Basionym: Cacalia sulcata Fernald 1902.
Type: USA: GEORGIA: Lee Co.: Smithville, 26 Aug 1901, Curtiss 6884A (holotype: GH).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Cacalia sulcata Cacalia sulcata Fernald, Bot. Gaz. 33: 157. 1902. GEORGIA: Lee Co.: Smithville, 26 Aug 1901, Curtiss 6884A (holotype: GH).
Mesadenia sulcata Mesadenia sulcata (Fernald) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 1301, 1341. 1903.Cacalia sulcata Fernald 1902. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Baldwin, Barbour, Conecuh, Covington, Dale, Escambia, Geneva, Monroe, Pike

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, BRIT, SAMF, TROY, UNA, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1994 - 1994

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
BRIT90395 Escambia 23 Sep 1982 Kral, Robert
69585		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
AUA000001600 Covington 5 Oct 1979 Crawford, Lloyd C.
 AUA
Arnoglossum Sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
UWAL0006277 Escambia 23 Sep 1982 Kral, Robert
69585		 UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
AMAL00013828 Escambia 20 Aug 1981 Kral, Robert
67775		 AMAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson
BRIT90391 Escambia 16 Aug 1994 Haynes, Robert R.
9464		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90390 Geneva 13 Oct 1978 Kral, Robert
62983		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
AMAL00017021 Baldwin 29 Oct 2007 Barger, T. Wayne
Perd-223		 AMAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson
BRIT90393 Escambia 17 Aug 1968 Kral, Robert
32468		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90398 Covington 25 Aug 1991 Kral, Robert
79684		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
TROY000049755 Geneva 20 Oct 2016 Byrd, Cameron
414		 TROY
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H.E. Robinson
AUA000001603 Monroe 10 Sep 1970 Moore, Harold D.
1095		 AUA
Arnoglossum Sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
BRIT90396 Escambia 06 Oct 1968 Kral, Robert
33736		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
TROY000001403 Geneva 13 Oct 1978 Kral, Robert
62983		 TROY
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson
AUA000001601 Dale 15 Sep 1991 Diamond, Alvin R.
7731		 AUA
Arnoglossum Sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
BRIT90400 Covington 25 Aug 1991 Kral, Robert
79684		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
TROY000049791 Geneva 10 Nov 2016 Byrd, Cameron
571		 TROY
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H.E. Robinson
UWAL0030535 Covington 25 Aug 1991 Kral, Robert
79684		 UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fern.) HE Robins
AUA000001604 Monroe 10 Sep 1970 Moore, Harold D.
1076		 AUA
Arnoglossum Sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
BRIT90397 Escambia 04 Oct 1971 Kral, Robert
44779		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
UNA00023556 Baldwin 12 Sep 1994 Haynes, Robert R.
9515		 UNA
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
BRIT90392 Escambia 20 Aug 1981 Kral, Robert
67775		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
TROY000034285 Covington 01 Oct 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22616		 TROY
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson
SAMF0005205 Monroe 23 Sep 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23428		 SAMF
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. E. Robinson
AUA000001602 Escambia 6 Sep 1981 Henderson, T.
562		 AUA
Arnoglossum Sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
UWAL0036594 Escambia 14 Sep 1995 Stowell, T.
8613		 UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robinson
BRIT90408 Baldwin 12 Sep 1994 Haynes, Robert R.
9515		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90405 Barbour 11 Sep 1968 Kral, Robert
33245		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
AUA000038750 Baldwin 23 Aug 1926 Wolf, Wolfgang
2682		 AUA
Arnoglossum Sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
BRIT90399 Covington 25 Aug 1991 Kral, Robert
79684		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
UWAL0015119 Monroe 23 Sep 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23428		 UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H.Robinson
ALNHS00004313 Baldwin 08 Sep 2016 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#2508		 ALNHS
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins
AUA000001598 Baldwin 10 Sep 1970 Moore, Harold D.
1056		 AUA
Arnoglossum Sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
BRIT90403 Conecuh 01 Sep 1970 Kral, Robert
40963		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90389 Geneva 13 Oct 1978 Kral, Robert
62983		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
UWAL0042859 Baldwin 02 Nov 2004 Larsen, Harry S.
1407		 UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Rob.
BRIT90394 Escambia 17 Aug 1968 Kral, Robert
32468		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90386 Monroe 25 Sep 1999 Kral, Robert
88899		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
AUA000001605 Pike 21 Sep 1991 Diamond, Alvin R.
7760		 AUA
Arnoglossum Sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
TROY000042812 Escambia 10 Sep 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26800		 TROY
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H.E. Robinson
UWAL0010091 Covington 01 Oct 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22616		 UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson
BRIT90388 Geneva 06 Oct 1968 Kral, Robert
33762		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
TROY000014574 Escambia 20 Aug 1981 Kral, Robert
67775		 TROY
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson
TROY000036071 Monroe 23 Sep 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23428		 TROY
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H.Robinson
BRIT90402 Covington 18 Sep 1971 Kral, Robert
44277		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90406 Baldwin 10 Sep 1970 Moore, Harold D.
1056		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
UWAL0036596 Escambia 16 Oct 1996 Sorrie, Bruce A.
9107		 UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson
AUA000001599 Conecuh 9 Sep 1992 Diamond, Alvin R.
8449		 AUA
Arnoglossum Sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
UWAL0036590 Geneva 03 Aug 1996 Sorrie, Bruce A.
8959		 UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fern.) H. Robinson
UWAL0036595 Escambia 14 Sep 1995 Stowell, T.
8613		 UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robinson
BRIT90407 Baldwin 09 Oct 1974 Kral, Robert
54615		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
UNA00023520 Escambia 16 Aug 1994 Haynes, Robert R.
9464		 UNA
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fern.) H.E. Robins.
BRIT90401 Covington 18 Sep 1971 Kral, Robert
44277		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
BRIT90387 Geneva 26 Oct 1966 McDaniel, Sidney
7978		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
UWAL0030342 Escambia 10 Sep 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26800		 UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H.E.Robinson
AMAL00011069 Geneva 13 Oct 1978 Haynes, Robert R.
62983		 AMAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson
UWAL0036589 Geneva 03 Aug 1996 Sorrie, Bruce A.
8959		 UWAL
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H. Robinson
BRIT90404 Conecuh 08 Oct 1974 Kral, Robert
54546		 BRIT
Cacalia sulcata Fernald
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