Elymus hystrix

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:POACEAE
Species:Elymus hystrix L.
Common Name:Eastern Bottlebrush Grass; Common Bottlebrush Grass
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Eastern Bottlebrush Grass is a native herbaceous perennial in the Grass family (Poaceae). It occurs in north and central Alabama. Eastern Bottlebrush Grass grows on moist to dry soils of hardwood forest edges, on slopes, and along terraces of streams. It is a warm season bunch grass with erect culms from 1-4 feet in height. The culms have 4-8 nodes. Leaves are linear, evenly distributed along the culm, and pubescent to scabridulous on the lower surface. Brown or black auricles are usually present. Flowers are produced in terminal, erect spikes. There are usually 2 strongly divergent spiklets per node. The fruit is a grain with a long, straight awn. All species of Elymus are alloploids (hybrids with two or more sets of chromosomes derived from two different ancestral species). Eastern Bottlebrush Grass is an alloploid combining Pseudoroegneria and Hordeum haplomes. It was placed in the genus Hystrix in 1794 based on the glumes being long setaceous or absent. It has since been moved back to the genus Elymus based on DNA evidence. Eastern Bottlebrush Grass often forms hybrids with other species of Elymus with which in occurs. They can usually be recognized by the more appressed nature of the spiklets.—A. Diamond.
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native
References:**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyPOACEAE - Grass family
Genus Elymus
Species Elymus hystrix L. - Eastern Bottlebrush Grass; Common Bottlebrush Grass

Citation

Citation Elymus hystrix Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 560. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: Without data, Clayton 570 (lectotype: LINN 100.8). Lectotypified by Hitchcock in Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 12 : 124. 1908.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Hystrix hystrix    
Hystrix patula    

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Blount, Colbert, Etowah, Jackson, Jefferson, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Marshall, Morgan, St. Clair, Tallapoosa

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, TROY, UNA, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1980 - 2018

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
JSU101243 Marshall 12 Jun 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
2008		 JSU
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus
JSU101247 Morgan 05 Aug 1974 Whetstone, R. David
3392		 JSU
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus
JSU101244 Morgan 10 Jun 1976 Whetstone, R. David
8318		 JSU
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus
AUA000043964 Madison 9 Oct 2020 Hansen, Curtis J.
7921		 AUA
Elymus Hystrix L.
AUA000017049 Colbert 12 Aug 1981 Henderson, T.
387		 AUA
Elymus Hystrix L. Var. Hystrix
UWAL0053127 Morgan 04 Aug 2020 Thompson, Joey
1198		 UWAL
Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix
AUA000017053 St. Clair 8 Jun 2002 Keener, Brian R.
2210		 AUA
Elymus Hystrix L. Var. Hystrix
UWAL0032228 St. Clair 09 Jun 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4599		 UWAL
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus
UWAL0036447 Marshall 13 Aug 2017 England, J. Kevin
8425		 UWAL
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus var. hystrix
UWAL0053129 Morgan 04 Aug 2020 Thompson, Joey
1196		 UWAL
Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix
AUA000017051 Jackson 15 Jul 1998 Brodeur, K.R.
1028 & 19521		 AUA
Elymus Hystrix L.
JSU101238 Etowah 12 Jun 1996 Whetstone, R. David
17857		 JSU
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus
UWAL0008969 Colbert 12 Aug 1981 Henderson, T.
387		 UWAL
Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix
UNA00050356 20 Jul 1984 Barber, J. Patrick
660		 UNA
Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix
UNA00004548 Tallapoosa _ Jul 1877 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix
JSU101246 Morgan 09 Jun 1975 Whetstone, R. David
4600		 JSU
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus
JSU101241 Jackson 11 Jun 1976 Whetstone, R. David
8370		 JSU
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus
UWAL0016950 Morgan 30 Jun 2011 England, J. Kevin
3040		 UWAL
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus
JSU101240 Jackson 15 Jul 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
1028		 JSU
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus
UWAL0053128 Morgan 04 Aug 2020 Thompson, Joey
1197		 UWAL
Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix
AUA000017052 Jackson 23 Jul 1983 Dodd, J.K.
92		 AUA
Elymus Hystrix L. Var. Hystrix
UWAL0051156 Jefferson 20 Jul 1984 Barber, J. Patrick
660		 UWAL
Elymus hystrix L.
UWAL0044731 Morgan 12 Jun 2019 England, J. Kevin
10359		 UWAL
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus var. hystrix
UWAL0056286 Limestone 16 Jun 2018 England, Kevin J.
9252		 UWAL
Elymus hystrix L.
JSU101236 Etowah 27 Jun 1967 Clark, Ross C.
15076		 JSU
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus
UWAL0008970 Jackson 09 Jun 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5434		 UWAL
Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix
UNA00067298 Madison 10 Jul 2007 Schotz, Alfred
2063		 UNA
Elymus hystrix L.
UWAL0044829 Jackson 13 Jul 2019 England, J. Kevin
10423		 UWAL
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus var. hystrix
JSU101237 Etowah 04 Jun 1994 Hodge, Lesley M.
1599		 JSU
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus
UNA00058134 St. Clair 08 Jun 2002 Keener, Brian R.
2210		 UNA
Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix
UWAL0031300 Blount 30 May 2015 Keener, Brian R.
8923		 UWAL
Elymus hystrix L.
TROY000032080 Jackson 09 Jun 2009 Barger, T. Wayne
224		 TROY
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus
JSU101245 Morgan 10 Jun 1976 Whetstone, R. David
8355		 JSU
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus
AUA000017050 Jefferson 1 Jun 1984 Barber, J.P.
607		 AUA
Elymus Hystrix L. Var. Hystrix
UNA00058405 Blount 23 May 1998 Keener, Brian R.
829		 UNA
Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix
UNA00004517 Jackson 06 Jun 1980 Meigs, Russell A.
793		 UNA
Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix
JSU101239 Etowah 14 Jun 1976 Atkinson, Tim A.
1683		 JSU
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus
TROY000027157 Blount 23 May 1998 Keener, Brian R.
829		 TROY
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus
JSU101242 Madison 10 Jun 1976 Whetstone, R. David
8397		 JSU
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus
AUA000040171 Jackson 2 Aug 2014 Barger, T. Wayne
SP1434		 AUA
Elymus Hystrix L.
TROY000027158 St. Clair 08 Jun 2002 Keener, Brian R.
2210		 TROY
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus
ALNHS00002778 Jackson 2 Jul 2014 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1434		 ALNHS
Elymus hystrix L.
UWAL0036963 Lawrence 07 Jun 2017 England, J. Kevin
7923		 UWAL
Elymus hystrix Linnaeus var. hystrix
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