Asclepias longifolia

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:APOCYNACEAE
Species:Asclepias longifolia Michx.
Common Name:Longleaf Milkweed; Savannah Milkweed
Habitat:Bogs, savannahs, and pine flatwoods.
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:ASLO
Plant Notes:Longleaf Milkweed is a native herbaceous perennial in the Dogbane family (Apocynaceae). It is native to the southern half of Alabama. Longleaf Milkweed occurs in pine savannahs, in bogs, and on wet roadsides. It is a perennial with a thick taproot. The stems are 1-2 from each root crown. Stems are erect to ascending, unbranched, reddish in color, and sparsely pubescent. The stems are 1-2 feet in length. Leaves are sub-opposite to whorled, sessile, linear in outline, glabrous, with entire margins. Flowers are produced in umbels. The umbels are located in the axils of the upper leaves. The pedicels are pubescent with curved hairs. Each umbel has 20-30 flowers. The corollas are white with rose-purple tips. Horns are absent. The fruit is a follicle. All parts of the plant contain a milky white sap. Longleaf Milkweed is not commercially available. Plants can be grown from seed. The seed should be cold stratified for at least 30 days before they are planted. Longleaf Milkweed prefers an acidic sandy soil in full sun.--A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, FACW+ (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyAPOCYNACEAE - Dogbane family
Genus Asclepias
Species Asclepias longifolia Michx. - Longleaf Milkweed; Savannah Milkweed

Citation

Citation Asclepias longifolia Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 116–117. 1803.
Basionym: **
Type: USA: GEORGIA:

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Acerates delticola Acerates delticola Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 1067, 1505. 1933. LOUISIANA: Orleans Par.: New Orleans, 1834, Ingalls s.n. (holotype: NY).
Acerates incarnata Acerates incarnata Decaisne, in de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 523. 1844.  
Gomphocarpus longifolius Gomphocarpus longifolius (Michaux) Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 1: 849. 1824 ("1825").Asclepias longifolia Michaux 1803. 
Oligoron longifolium Oligoron longifolium (Michaux) Rafinesque, New Fl. 4: 60. 1838 ("1836").Asclepias longifolia Michaux 1803. 
Oligoron tenuifolium Oligoron tenuifolium Rafinesque, New Fl. 4: 60. 1838 ("1836"). ARKANSAS
Polyotus longifolius Polyotus longifolius (Michaux) Nuttall, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2. 5: 200. 1837.Asclepias longifolia Michaux 1803. 
Acerates floridana Acerates floridana Hitchcock, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 508. 1891. FLORIDA
Acerates longifolia Acerates longifolia (Michaux) Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 317. 1817.Asclepias longifolia Michaux 1803. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Baldwin, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw, Covington, Elmore, Escambia, Geneva, Houston, Mobile, Monroe, Montgomery, Pike, Russell, Washington

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, BRIT, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1893 - 1966

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
TROY000014468 Russell 03 Jul 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19523		 TROY
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
JSU136357 Mobile 31 May 1998 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10257		 JSU
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
TROY000014469 Butler 18 May 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19267		 TROY
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
UWAL0000411 Butler 10 May 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
17536		 UWAL
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
AUA000030043 Mobile 4 Jun 1998 C, D G
VI 25		 AUA
Asclepias Longifolia Michx.
UNA00038404 Mobile 30 May 1966 Deramus, Rebecca
D925		 UNA
Asclepias longifolia Michx. subsp. longifolia
AMAL00012776 Butler 10 May 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
17536		 AMAL
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
BRIT71583 Houston 21 Jul 1997 MacDonald, John R.
10878		 BRIT
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
TROY000040679 Pike 25 Jun 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25249		 TROY
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
UWAL0035554 Mobile 23 Apr 2015 Horne, Howard E.
2837		 UWAL
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
AMAL00016923 Baldwin 19 Jun 2008 Barger, T. Wayne
Perd-417		 AMAL
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
AUA000030037 Baldwin 29 Apr 1967 Golden, Michael
70		 AUA
Asclepias Longifolia Michx.
BRIT71581 Geneva 04 May 2002 Kral, Robert
92495		 BRIT
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
UWAL0033045 Escambia 15 May 2016 Diamond, Alvin R.
27406		 UWAL
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
TROY000001266 Butler 10 May 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
17536		 TROY
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
TROY000049752 Geneva 25 Aug 2016 Byrd, Cameron
26		 TROY
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
UWAL0016382 Pike 25 Jun 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25249		 UWAL
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
SAMF0004371 Butler 10 May 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
17536		 SAMF
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
TROY000045126 Geneva 13 Apr 2017 Byrd, Cameron
986		 TROY
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
BRIT71586 Choctaw 29 Jul 1980 Causey, Ann S.
2065		 BRIT
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
UWAL0015682 Bullock 10 May 2012 Dykes, Bailee
684		 UWAL
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
AUA000030041 Escambia 30 Apr 1967 Rankin, H.Taylor
172		 AUA
Asclepias Longifolia Michx.
TROY000043787 Escambia 15 May 2016 Diamond, Alvin R.
27406		 TROY
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
BRIT71585 Covington 02 May 1999 MacDonald, John R.
12848		 BRIT
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
USAM000001583 Baldwin 09 Jun 1969 Kral, Robert
35192		 USAM
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
BRIT71576 Washington 08 May 1966 Kral, Robert
26487		 BRIT
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
ALNHS00000296 Mobile 04 Jun 1998 Crow, D.G.
s.n.		 ALNHS
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
UWAL0002213 Montgomery 19 Jun 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21427		 UWAL
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
ALNHS00006864 Escambia 24 Jun 2020 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#5217		 ALNHS
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
UWAL0001058 Washington 30 May 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5416		 UWAL
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
SAMF0004370 Washington 30 May 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5416		 SAMF
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
AUA000030042 Escambia 30 Apr 1967 Barrick, William E.
 AUA
Asclepias Longifolia Michx.
SAMF0007595 Washington 06 May 2021 Davenport, L.J.
6883		 SAMF
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
BRIT71588 Baldwin 09 Jun 1969 Kral, Robert
35192		 BRIT
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
TROY000001267 Escambia 19 May 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13200		 TROY
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
TROY000032351 Washington 30 May 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5416		 TROY
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
UWAL0042864 Baldwin 20 Jul 2000 Larsen, Harry S.
427		 UWAL
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
AUA000030040 Elmore 7 Jul 1970 Moore, Harold D.
182		 AUA
Asclepias Longifolia Michx.
AUA000030039 Covington 2 May 1994 Oberholster, Suzanne
670		 AUA
Asclepias Longifolia Michx.
BRIT71584 Geneva 04 May 2002 Kral, Robert
92495		 BRIT
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
ALNHS00000347 Baldwin 19 Jun 2008 Barger, T. Wayne
Perd-417		 ALNHS
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
BRIT71589 Baldwin 22 May 1975 Kral, Robert
55710		 BRIT
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
USAM000001580 Mobile 10 May 1969 Holmes, Paul D.
11		 USAM
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
BRIT71579 Houston 07 May 1995 Kral, Robert
84547		 BRIT
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
UNA00038402 Mobile 29 Apr 1893 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
USAM000001584 Mobile 10 Jun 1980 LeLong, Michel G.
11121		 USAM
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
BRIT71577 Mobile 30 Apr 1968 Demaree, Delzie
57754		 BRIT
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
UWAL0014721 Washington 25 May 2014 England, J. Kevin
4875		 UWAL
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
UWAL0008094 Bullock 03 Jul 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22309		 UWAL
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
BRIT71567 Baldwin 14 May 1983 Wilhelm, Gerould
11310		 BRIT
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
USAM000001581 Mobile 14 May 1968 LeLong, Michel G.
4595		 USAM
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
AUA000030036 Baldwin 10 Jul 1977 Ahrens, W.H.
140		 AUA
Asclepias Longifolia Michx.
BRIT71580 Geneva 08 May 2000 Kral, Robert
89593		 BRIT
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
TROY000031570 Montgomery 19 Jun 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21427		 TROY
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
TROY000033134 Bullock 03 Jul 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22309		 TROY
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
AUA000030044 Montgomery 24 Jun 1992 Diamond, Alvin R.
8336		 AUA
Asclepias Longifolia Michx.
JSU111081 Mobile 16 May 1974 Landers, Kenneth E.
s.n.		 JSU
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
TROY000036509 Bullock 10 May 2012 Dykes, Bailee
362		 TROY
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
UWAL0018798 Monroe 05 May 1988 Kral, Robert
74694		 UWAL
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
TROY000039434 Covington 09 May 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25076		 TROY
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
ALNHS00003109 Washington 12 May 2015 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1688		 ALNHS
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
AUA000030045 Washington 30 May 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5416		 AUA
Asclepias Longifolia Michx.
BRIT71566 Baldwin 27 Apr 1989 Orzell, Steve L.
9343		 BRIT
Asclepias longifolia Michx. var. longifolia
UNA00056071 Houston 13 Aug 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11727		 UNA
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
BRIT71578 Mobile 15 Apr 1967 Kral, Robert
28288		 BRIT
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
ALNHS00000015 Mobile 31 May 1998 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10257		 ALNHS
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
AMAL00010403 Washington 30 May 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5416		 AMAL
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
AUA000030038 Baldwin 27 Jul 1968 Burttram, A.Kenneth
 AUA
Asclepias Longifolia Michx.
UNA00038405 Mobile 16 May 1965 Deramus, Rebecca
D483		 UNA
Asclepias longifolia Michx. subsp. longifolia
BRIT71587 Bullock 11 Jul 2002 Kral, Robert
92926		 BRIT
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
USAM000001582 Baldwin 07 May 1977 LeLong, Michel G.
720		 USAM
Asclepias longifolia Michaux
BRIT71582 Houston 13 Aug 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11727		 BRIT
Asclepias longifolia Michx.
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