Lachnanthes caroliniana

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:HAEMODORACEAE
Species:Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy
Common Name:Carolina Redroot
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:**
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Carolina Redroot is a native herbaceous perennial in the Bloodwort family (Haemodoraceae). It is the only member of this family in Alabama. The approximately 14 other species in this family are found in Mexico, Central America, northern South America, southern Africa, New Guinea, Australia. Carolina Redroot is found primarily in the southern third of Alabama, with a disjunct population located in northeast Alabama. It occurs in pitcher plant bogs, wet pine woodlands, sandy ditches, and savannas. Carolina Redroot is a fibrous rooted perennial with long red rhizomes. The leaves are mostly basal and ensiform (shaped like a sword blade) in outline with entire margins. The plants when not in flower resemble an Iris or some species of Rush (Juncus). The sap is red in color. Flowering stems are up to 2 feet in height. Stem leaves are similar to basal leaves but reduced in size. The stems are densely pubescent. The inflorescence is a terminal, many branched corymb that after flowering has branches that resemble helicoid cymes. Each flower is subtended by conspicuous bracts. Flowers have three short white tepals and three longer pale yellow tepals that are densely pubescent on the outside. There are three stamens that are longer than the tepals. The fruit is a capsule.--A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, OBL (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyHAEMODORACEAE - Bloodwort family
Genus Lachnanthes
Species Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy - Carolina Redroot

Citation

Citation Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy, J. Bot. 70: 329. 1932.
Basionym: Dilatris caroliniana Lam. 1791.
Type: USA: SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data (lectotype: P). Lectotypified by Maas & Maas-van de Kamer, Fl. Neotrop. 61: 12. 1993.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Dilatris caroliana Dilatris caroliana Lamarck, Tabl. Encycl. 1: 127. Mar 1791. SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data (lectotype: P). Lectotypified by Maas & Maas-van de Kamer, Fl. Neotrop. 61: 12. 1993.
Dilatris heritiera Dilatris heritiera Persoon, Syn. Pl. 1: 54. 1805, nom. illegit.Heritiera tinctorum J. F. Gmelin 1791. 
Dilatris tinctorum Dilatris tinctorum (J. F. Gmelin) Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 30. 1814.Heritiera tinctorum J. F. Gmelin 1791. 
Heritiera gmelinii Heritiera gmelinii Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 20. 1803, nom. illegit.Heritiera tinctorum J. F. Gmelin 1791. 
Heritiera tinctorum Heritiera tinctorum J. F. Gmelin, Syst. Nat. 2: 113. Sep-Nov 1791. SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data, Fraser/Walter 117-C (neotype: BM). Neotypified by D. B. Ward, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 427. 2007.
Lachnanthes tinctorum Lachnanthes tinctorum (J. F. Gmelin) Elliott, var. major Grisebach, Cat. Pl. Cub. 252. 1866. CUBA: Without data, Wright 3270 (holotype: GOET; isotypes: BM, G, GH, K, MO, NY, P, S).
Gyrotheca capitata Gyrotheca capitata Morong, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 472. 1891, nom. illegit.Dilatris caroliana Lamarck 1791. 
Gyrotheca tinctoria Gyrotheca tinctorum (J. F. Gmelin) Salisbury, Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 327. 1812.Heritiera tinctorum J. F. Gmelin 1791. 
Lachnanthes tinctoria Lachnanthes tinctorum (J. F. Gmelin) Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 47. 1816.Heritiera tinctorum J. F. Gmelin 1791. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Butler, Cherokee, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia, Geneva, Houston, Lee, Mobile, Monroe, Washington

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, UNAF, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1951 - 1998

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
UWAL0019013 Geneva 24 Jun 1991 Kral, Robert
79099		 UWAL
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy
JSU114255 Mobile 24 Jun 1973 Boufford, David E.
10221		 JSU
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
UWAL0034860 Monroe 18 Jul 1995 Kral, Robert
85354		 UWAL
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy
AMAL00016587 Crenshaw 04 Jul 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16634		 AMAL
Lachnanthes carolinana (Lam.) Dandy
TROY000035721 Monroe 23 Sep 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23415		 TROY
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
AUA_ACC_5330 Baldwin 27 Jul 1968 Allen, Leonora
 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
JSU114247 Baldwin 26 Jul 1968 Johnson, Stephen C.
X-49-113		 JSU
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
UNA00058644 Baldwin 10 Aug 2002 Keener, Brian R.
2394		 UNA
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
AUA_ACC_46181 Escambia 27 Jun 1987 Diamond, Alvin R.
3430		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
UNA00007200 Houston 12 Jul 1978 Haynes, Robert R.
6680		 UNA
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
UWAL0001857 Escambia 19 Jun 2010 Davenport, L.J.
4383		 UWAL
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
JSU114254 Mobile 16 Aug 1993 Ballard, J. Mark
3187		 JSU
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
UWAL0050888 Mobile 22 Apr 1971 Dean, Blanche E.
380-1		 UWAL
Lachmanthes caroliniana
UWAL0015903 Monroe 23 Sep 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23415		 UWAL
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
UWAL0018433 Houston 14 Aug 1987 Kral, Robert
74218		 UWAL
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy
TROY000025396 Butler 20 Jul 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19601		 TROY
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lamarck) Dandy
JSU140411 Covington 09 Jul 1980 Pendergrass
55		 JSU
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
UNA00045742 Geneva 06 Jun 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11373		 UNA
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
JSU114250 Escambia 17 Jun 1993 Spaulding, Daniel D.
4147		 JSU
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
TROY000010838 Barbour 19 Jun 1978 Kral, Robert
62061		 TROY
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lamarck) Dandy
JSU114246 Baldwin 26 Jul 1968 Johnson, Stephen C.
X-49-112		 JSU
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
UNA00007154 Mobile 8 Oct 1977 Bradshaw, Dwight K.
179		 UNA
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
AUA_ACC_51558 Geneva 27 Jul 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
6122		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
UNA00007114 Escambia 07 Aug 1979 Haynes, Robert R.
7533		 UNA
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
AUA_ACC_34983 Covington 13 Jun 1979 Johnson, Kenneth G.
 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
JSU114252 Mobile 16 Aug 1993 Ballard, J. Mark
3187		 JSU
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
UWAL0002365 Washington 09 Jun 2008 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12924		 UWAL
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
SAMF0000445 Mobile 06 Aug 2010 Davenport, Lawrence J.
4436		 SAMF
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lamarck) Dandy
AUA_ACC_65846 Crenshaw 4 Jul 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16634		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
UWAL0034879 Geneva 18 Jul 1992 Kral, Robert
81213		 UWAL
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy
SAMF0000446 Houston 07 Aug 2010 Davenport, Lawrence J.
4477		 SAMF
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lamarck) Dandy
UWAL0008280 Conecuh 27 Jun 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22266		 UWAL
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lamarck) Dandy
TROY000034818 Washington 09 Jun 2008 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12924		 TROY
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lamarck) Dandy
AUA_ACC_72415 Baldwin 11 Oct 2007 Barger, T. Wayne
PERD-116		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
AUA_ACC_19676 Autauga 7 Sep 1970 Moore, Harold D.
820		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
AUA000038563 Baldwin 25 Jul 1969 Rebois, R.V.
82		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
TROY000026083 Baldwin 13 Sep 2008 England, J. Kevin
1127		 TROY
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lamarck) Dandy
UNA00007190 Baldwin 13 Sep 1952 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
AUA_ACC_18950 Geneva 18 Aug 1970 Moore, Harold D.
647		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
UNA00007195 Mobile 28 Aug 1951 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
AUA_ACC_54473 Conecuh 18 Jun 1994 Diamond, Alvin R.
9244		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
AUA_ACC_1355 Lee 27 Jul 1964 Sumawidjaja, Kusman
 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
TROY000010841 Crenshaw 04 Jul 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16634		 TROY
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lamarck) Dandy
USAM000007222 Mobile 25 Jun 1968 Wofford, B. Eugene
s.n.		 USAM
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
UNA00007174 Baldwin 21 Jul 1973 Hanlin, H.G.
246		 UNA
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
UNAF0001615 Baldwin 12 Jul 1977 Hogan, Nancy
s.n.		 UNAF
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
ALNHS00000158 Mobile 31 May 1998 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10254		 ALNHS
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy
UWAL0038440 Mobile 01 Jul 1969 LeLong, Michel G.
5150		 UWAL
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy
AUA_ACC_52975 Geneva 25 May 1990 Diamond, Alvin R.
6935		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
UNA00023702 Escambia 17 Aug 1994 Haynes, Robert R.
9493		 UNA
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
AMAL00000977 Baldwin 10 Aug 2002 Keener, Brian R.
2394		 AMAL
Lachnanthes carolinana (Lam.) Dandy
AUA_ACC_19321 Escambia 25 Jul 1969 Moore, Harold D.
480-69		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
SAMF0000448 Escambia 19 Jun 2010 Davenport, Lawrence J.
4383		 SAMF
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lamarck) Dandy
AUA_ACC_35593 Covington 1 Oct 1972 Kelley, B.L.
110		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
UNA00007179 Mobile _ Aug 1879 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
USAM000007221 Mobile 03 Jun 1967 LeLong, Michel G.
3211		 USAM
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
UWAL0019828 Houston 30 Jul 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26673		 UWAL
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
UWAL0001852 Houston 07 Aug 2010 Davenport, L.J.
4477		 UWAL
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
UWAL0002859 Baldwin 09 Sep 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21574		 UWAL
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
JSU114253 Mobile 31 May 1998 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10254		 JSU
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
UWAL0043261 Baldwin 24 Jun 1993 Walker, M.M.
174		 UWAL
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy
UNA00007149 Baldwin 04 Sep 1977 Harvey, Denise
235		 UNA
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
AUA_ACC_20637 Geneva 25 Aug 1969 Moore, Harold D.
606-69		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
UNA00007174 Baldwin 21 Jul 1973 Grelen, H.E.
246		 UNA
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
USAM000007223 Baldwin 30 Jul 1972 LeLong, Michel G.
6663		 USAM
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
AUA_ACC_17477 Geneva 25 Jul 1969 Simonds, E.P.
077		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
UNA00024140 Mobile 28 Aug 1951 Williams, B.C.
s.n.		 UNA
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
USAM000007224 Mobile 25 Jun 1968 Wofford, B. Eugene
242		 USAM
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
UWAL0004548 Washington 14 Aug 2006 Keener, Brian R.
3029		 UWAL
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
UWAL0044198 Baldwin 27 Jun 1995 Larsen, Harry S.
89		 UWAL
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy
UWAL0004547 Baldwin 13 Sep 2008 England, J. Kevin
1127		 UWAL
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
AMAL00007803 Barbour 19 Jun 1978 Kral, Robert
62061		 AMAL
Lachnanthes carolinana (Lam.) Dandy
UNA00007154 Mobile 08 Oct 1977 Bradshaw, Dwight K.
179		 UNA
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
JSU114249 Cherokee 16 Jul 1984 Whetstone, R. David
14554		 JSU
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
ALNHS00005068 Barbour 17 AUG 2017 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#3253		 ALNHS
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy
AUA_ACC_20173 Geneva 25 Jul 1969 Moore, Harold D.
430-69		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
TROY000042557 Houston 30 Jul 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26673		 TROY
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
SAMF0000447 Covington 19 Jun 2010 Davenport, Lawrence J.
4390		 SAMF
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lamarck) Dandy
TROY000033157 Baldwin 09 Sep 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21574		 TROY
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lamarck) Dandy
JSU114251 Houston 22 Jun 1984 Whetstone, R. David
14225		 JSU
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
UWAL0030830 Mobile 18 Aug 1987 Kral, Robert
74390		 UWAL
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy
AUA_ACC_2755 Lee 10 Jul 1962 Gramlich, Jim
 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
TROY000010837 Baldwin 10 Aug 2002 Keener, Brian R.
2394		 TROY
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lamarck) Dandy
AUA_ACC_17476 Baldwin 26 Jul 1969 Atkeson, Thomas D.
185		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
AMAL00010526 Washington 09 Jun 2008 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12924		 AMAL
Lachnanthes carolinana (Lam.) Dandy
TROY000010839 Coffee 25 Jul 2000 Martin, Brian H.
792		 TROY
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lamarck) Dandy
AUA_ACC_37549 Mobile 14 Sep 1981 Henderson, T.
523		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
UNA00007119 Geneva 12 Jul 1978 Haynes, Robert R.
6700		 UNA
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
UNA00007159 Baldwin 13 Sep 1952 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
AUA_ACC_35332 Geneva 17 Jul 1975 Crawford, Lloyd C.
 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
UWAL0034886 Geneva 15 Aug 1987 Kral, Robert
74277		 UWAL
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy
AUA_ACC_69815 Covington 20 Jun 2008 Hansen, Curtis J.
3362		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
AUA000043103 Baldwin 27 Aug 1925 Wolf, Wolfgang
1865		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
TROY000010840 Covington 08 Jul 2001 Diamond, Alvin R.
12507		 TROY
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lamarck) Dandy
JSU114248 Baldwin 21 Jul 1973 French, Tom W.
277		 JSU
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
UNA00007124 Houston 13 Jun 1979 Haynes, Robert R.
7255		 UNA
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
UNAF0001616 Baldwin 11 Jul 1977 Keys, Vicky
s.n.		 UNAF
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lamarck) Dandy
TROY000032681 Conecuh 27 Jun 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22266		 TROY
Lachnanthes caoliana (Lamarck) Dandy
UWAL0037673 Mobile 13 Jun 1967 LeLong, Michel G.
3281		 UWAL
Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy
AUA_ACC_46183 Crenshaw 26 Jun 1987 Diamond, Alvin R.
3388		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
UNA00007144 Washington 05 Aug 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
8106		 UNA
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
AUA_ACC_41308 Covington 7 Jul 1972 Hudgins, Charles H.
103		 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
SAMF0000451 Mobile 23 Sep 1989 Green, LeAnne
51		 SAMF
Lachnanthes caroliana (Lamarck) Dandy
AUA_ACC_8868 Covington 3 Jun 1965 Waters, Robert E.
 AUA
Lachnanthes Caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
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