Viola tripartita

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:VIOLACEAE
Species:Viola tripartita Elliott
Common Name:Three Part Violet; Three Part Leaf Violet
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:VITR4
Plant Notes:**
Taxonomic Notes:Unfortunately, there has been long confusion regarding Viola tripartita Elliott, V. glaberrima (Ging.) House, and V. tenuipes Pollard. From additional study (Ballard et al) discovered that all three are distinct entities and should not be treated as synonyms or varieties of V. tripartita as done in the past. Of these three entities, V. tripartita and V. tenuipes occur in Alabama while V. glaberrima is now excluded from our flora as it is thought to occur in the southern Appalachians but not reaching our flora area. Viola tripartita s.s. is restricted to the NE part of Alabama producing mature stem leaves that are almost always deeply divided. Viola tenuipes is more widespread in the state and has often been treated as V. glaberrima or V. tripartita var. glaberrima. It is of mesic woodlands and the leaves are never divided. Specimens below with undivided leaves longer than wide are likely identifiable with V. tenuipes and thus should be annotated as such--B.R. Keener.
Status:Native, FACU (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyVIOLACEAE - Violet family
Genus Viola
Species Viola tripartita Elliott - Three Part Violet; Three Part Leaf Violet

Citation

Citation Viola tripartita Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1(3): 302. 1817.
Basionym: **
Type: GEORGIA: Clarke Co.: Near Athens, s.d., Green s.n. (holotype: CHARL?).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Viola hastata var. tripartita Viola hastata Michaux, var. tripartita (Elliott) A. Gray, Bot. Gaz. 11: 291. 1886.Viola tripartita Elliott 1817. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Chilton, Cleburne, Coosa, Crenshaw, Dale, DeKalb, Etowah, Fayette, Hale, Henry, Jackson, Jefferson, Lawrence, Lee, Macon, Marshall, Pike, Russell, Shelby, St. Clair, Talladega, Tallapoosa, Tuscaloosa, Walker

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1944 - 1998

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
AUA_ACC_53978 Bullock 22 Apr 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
5846		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU137959 Calhoun 09 Apr 1967 Jennings, Martha
s.n.		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
JSU137963 Calhoun 11 Apr 1956 Traylor, Wayman
s.n.		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
UNA00011555 Etowah 28 Apr 1979 Wiersema, John H.
617		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
AUA_ACC_3527 Lee 15 Apr 1953 Bennett, Orus L.
 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU137977 DeKalb 20 Apr 1968 Fox, Margaret
s.n.		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
AUA_ACC_53421 Jackson 19 Sep 1991 Gunn, Scott C.
2090		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU137979 Etowah 13 Apr 1956 Hampton, Bill
s.n.		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
UNA00011590 Jefferson 17 Apr 1944 Harper, Roland M.
3964		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
AUA_ACC_17907 Fayette 18 Apr 1970 Rush, Larry
066		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU138050 Shelby 17 Apr 1985 Bussey, Melanie G.
1157		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
UNA00011560 Tuscaloosa 20 Apr 1977 Miranda, Nisa
60		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
JSU138044 Marshall 16 Apr 1994 Spaulding, Daniel D.
5446		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
AUA_ACC_51037 Barbour 4 Mar 1990 Diamond, Alvin R.
6675		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
UNA00011540 Russell 03 Apr 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
7690		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
JSU138052 Talladega 01 Mar 1992 Ballard, J. Mark
43		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
AUA_ACC_3530 Lee 10 May 1926 Stough, G.S.
 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
TROY000024536 St. Clair 11 Apr 2003 Keener, Brian R.
2526		 TROY
Viola tripartita Elliott
TROY000024496 Chilton 10 Apr 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15103		 TROY
Viola tripartita Elliott
AUA_ACC_58192 Tallapoosa 11 Apr 1998 Tyler, Patricia J.
TYLER183		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU138048 St. Clair 02 Apr 1982 Whetstone, R. David
10852		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
AUA_ACC_3528 Lee 30 Apr 1952 Davis, Donald E.
 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
UNA00011530 Tuscaloosa 24 Apr 1977 Daniels, J.A.
107		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
UNA00058168 St. Clair 11 Apr 2003 Keener, Brian R.
2526		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
AUA_ACC_52556 Crenshaw 16 Mar 1990 Diamond, Alvin R.
6719		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU137968 Calhoun 04 Apr 1954 Sherman, Harry
s.n.		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
JSU144427 Calhoun 10 Apr 1993 Hutchinson, Francine
1306		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
JSU137960 Calhoun 10 Apr 1968 Stuart, Martha
s.n.		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
UNA00055793 Lee 19 Apr 2002 Keener, Brian R.
1981		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
AUA_ACC_10673 Lee 27 Apr 1963 Taylor, T.D.
 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
AUA_ACC_50595 Pike 14 May 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
5896		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
TROY000009737 Dale 27 Mar 2000 Pennington, Tiffany
501		 TROY
Viola tripartita Elliott
AUA_ACC_63209 St. Clair 28 Mar 2003 Umphrey, Shane
14		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU137961 Calhoun 06 May 1982 Whetstone, R. David
10953		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
AUA_ACC_13152 Chambers 30 Mar 1967 Golden, Michael
18		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU138046 Shelby 17 Apr 1985 Bussey, Melanie G.
1157		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
UNA00011446 Jackson 09 May 1980 Meigs, Russell A.
470		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
AUA_ACC_25567 Calhoun 25 Apr 1969 Kral, Robert
34439		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU138045 Marshall 02 May 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1502		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
UNA00011535 Walker 02 Apr 1977 Haynes, Robert R.
6076		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
AUA_ACC_33840 Shelby 19 Apr 1977 Sessler, Ann H.
1072		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU137976 DeKalb 24 Apr 1978 Kral, Robert
61602		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
AUA_ACC_13128 Lee 17 Mar 1966 Smith, David M.
 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
TROY000009740 Pike 08 May 2001 Diamond, Alvin R.
12418		 TROY
Viola tripartita Elliott
UNA00017517 Coosa 30 Apr 1972 Kral, Robert
46013		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
AUA_ACC_45418 Macon 5 Apr 1979 Crawford, Daniel S.
035		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU137980 Etowah 09 Apr 1994 Hodge, Lesley M.
1150		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
TROY000024537 St. Clair 03 May 1980 Kral, Robert
64911		 TROY
Viola tripartita Elliott
AUA_ACC_3531 Lee May 1949 Cunningham, Hugh B.
 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
AUA_ACC_29574 Tallapoosa 1 Apr 1976 Rutland, David W.
1965		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU137964 Calhoun 27 Mar 1956 Lewis, Sonny
s.n.		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
UNA00011545 Hale 23 Apr 1966 Williams, Norris H.
249		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
JSU137975 DeKalb 15 Apr 1967 Sanford, N.
s.n.		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
JSU138047 St. Clair 06 Apr 1956 Terry, Martha
s.n.		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
UNA00011565 Fayette 20 Apr 1979 Wiersema, John H.
577		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
AUA_ACC_52907 Dale 21 Mar 1992 Diamond, Alvin R.
8017		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU144450 Cleburne 29 Mar 1993 Hutchinson, Francine
1268		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
JSU137969 Calhoun 03 Apr 1967 Collier, Gary
4		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
AUA_ACC_51237 Pike 15 Mar 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4214		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
UNA00011560 Tuscaloosa 20 Apr 1977 Miranda, Nisa
60		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
UNA00011585 St. Clair 09 Apr 1977 Bradshaw, Dwight K.
80		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
AUA_ACC_38463 Lee 13 Apr 1980 Rush, Bob
051		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU138049 Shelby 17 Apr 1985 Bussey, Melanie G.
1157		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
UNA00011550 Jackson 09 May 1980 Meigs, Russell A.
483		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
JSU137974 Cleburne 09 Apr 1995 Hruska, Susan E.
611		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
UNA00011570 Jackson 09 Jun 1980 Meigs, Russell A.
470		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
JSU137965 Calhoun 15 Apr 1970 Tudor, Jessica
s.n.		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
TROY000009738 Henry 28 Mar 2003 Kral, Robert
93714		 TROY
Viola tripartita Elliott
AUA_ACC_15343 Macon 9 Apr 1966 Searcy, James W.
 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU137957 Bibb 14 Apr 1970 Kral, Robert
38483		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
AUA_ACC_62701 St. Clair 11 Apr 2003 Keener, Brian R.
2526		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU138043 Marshall 10 Apr 1993 Spaulding, Daniel D.
3459		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
JSU138041 Etowah 08 Apr 1982 Bollinger, Carl A.
s.n.		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
JSU137970 Cherokee 27 Mar 1967 Harris, Norman
s.n.		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
UNA00055786 Lee 27 Mar 2002 Keener, Brian R.
1974		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
AUA_ACC_28608 Tallapoosa 1 Apr 1976 Rutland, David W.
1915		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU138051 Shelby 17 Apr 1985 Bussey, Melanie G.
1157		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
UNA00011530 Tuscaloosa 24 Apr 1977 Daniels, J.A.
107		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
AUA_ACC_51083 Shelby 25 Mar 1990 Diamond, Alvin R.
6766		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
UNA00011580 Lawrence 26 Apr 1977 Haynes, Robert R.
6132		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
JSU137973 Cherokee 01 Apr 1976 Atkinson, Tim A.
1008		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
AUA_ACC_3532 Lee 6 Apr 1949 Snow, Samuel P.
 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
TROY000032890 Bullock 24 Mar 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
21803		 TROY
Viola tripartita Elliot
UNA00011451 Tuscaloosa _ Apr 1874 Smith, Eugene A.
s.n.		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
AUA_ACC_3529 Lee 18 Apr 1926 Thompson, C.F.
 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU137972 Cherokee 01 Apr 1976 Whetstone, R. David
7950		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
AUA_ACC_60852 Tallapoosa 26 Apr 1952 Davis, Donald E.
 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
UNA00011585 St. Clair 9 Apr 1977 Bradshaw, Dwight K.
80		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
JSU137967 Calhoun 30 Mar 1953 Mayes, Carolyn
s.n.		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
SAMF0002544 Jefferson 06 Apr 2007 Davenport, Lawrence J.
3675		 SAMF
Viola tripartita Elliott
TROY000047888 Autauga 03 Apr 2018 Parker, Matthew R.
1580		 TROY
Viola tripartita Elliott
JSU137962 Calhoun 04 Apr 1954 Shamblee, Thomas
s.n.		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
AUA_ACC_33536 Bibb 12 Apr 1977 Sessler, Ann
931		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU137958 Bibb 14 Apr 1970 Kral, Robert
38483		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
UNA00011575 Autauga 16 Apr 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
7741		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
TROY000009739 Henry 31 Mar 2000 Kral, Robert
89283		 TROY
Viola tripartita Elliott
AUA_ACC_16797 Tallapoosa 17 Apr 1966 Koelling, Alfred C.
 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
UNA00011456 Tuscaloosa 16 Apr 1953 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
JSU138042 Lee 18 Apr 1964 Bozarth, Gene A.
s.n.		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
AUA_ACC_35157 Calhoun 13 May 1979 Coggins, W.A.
 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU137971 Cherokee 27 Mar 1967 Harris, Norman
s.n.		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
UNA00045899 St. Clair 12 Apr 1998 Keener, Brian R.
612		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
AUA_ACC_29536 Tallapoosa 1 Apr 1976 Rutland, David W.
1930		 AUA
Viola Tripartita Ell.
JSU137966 Calhoun 13 Apr 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
138		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
UNA00011525 Calhoun 08 May 1979 Wiersema, John H.
679		 UNA
Viola tripartita Ell.
JSU137978 DeKalb 20 Apr 1968 Payton, Charles
s.n.		 JSU
Viola tripartita Elliott
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