Agalinis setacea

Family:OROBANCHACEAE
Species:Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
Common Name:Threadleaf False Foxglove
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Annual
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Threadleaf False Foxglove is a native hemi-parasitic annual in the Broomrape family (Orobanchaceae). It can be found throughout Alabama. Threadleaf False Foxglove occurs in open, dry woodlands, in sandhills, on roadsides, and in prairies. It has a weak root system with a short taproot and is parasitic on the roots of grasses. Stems are 1-2 feet tall, much branched, the branches erect. The stem is green or reddish-purple in color, and glabrous. Leaves are opposite, filiform in outline, and glabrous or minutely pubescent on the upper surface. The leaves are approximately 1 inch in length. Flowers are solitary, axillary or terminal. The pedicel is ½ to 1 inch in length. There are no veins on the cup-shaped calyx. The 5 corolla lobes are spreading, pubescent, and pink-lavender in color. The corolla is campanulate in shape with the lobes shorter than the tube. The throat of the corolla is densely pubescent at the base of the two upper corolla lobes. The throat of the corolla has two yellow lines and round rose-purple spots. The fruit is a capsule with many small seed.--A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyOROBANCHACEAE - Broomrape family
Genus Agalinis
Species Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf. - Threadleaf False Foxglove

Citation

Citation Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque, New Fl. 2: 64. 1836 [1837].
Basionym: Gerardia setacea J.F. Gmel. 1792.
Type: USA: SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data, Walter s.n. (neotype: BM). Neotypified by Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 71: 282. 1920; D.B. Ward, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 410. 2007.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Agalinis holmiana Agalinis holmiana (Greene) Pennell, Bull. Torrrey Bot. Club 40: 429. 1913.Gerardia holmiana Greene 1899. 
Agalinis oligophylla Agalinis oligophylla Pennell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 432. 1913.Gerardia microphylla Small 1903; Gerardia plukenetii Elliott, var. microphylla A. Gray 1878, nom. illegit.; Gerardia aphylla Nuttall, var. grandiflora Bentham 1836. 
Gerardia aphylla var. grandiflora Gerardia aphylla Nuttall, var. grandiflora Bentham, in Hooker, Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 174. 1836. LOUISIANA [mis-cited as Florida]: Washington Par.: Jacksonville [near present-day Sheridan], s.d., Drummond s.n. (holotype: K; isotype: GH).
Gerardia filifolia var. gatesii Gerardia filifolia Nuttall, var. gatesii Bentham, in de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 518. 1846. ALABAMA: Without data, Gates s.n. (holotype: K).
Gerardia gatesii Gerardia gatesii (Bentham) Pennell, Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 635. 1935.Gerardia filifolia Nuttall, var. gatesii Bentham 1846. 
Gerardia holmiana Gerardia holmiana Greene, Pittonia 4: 56, pl. 10. 1899. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Brookland, 16 Oct 1898, Greene & Holm s.n. (lectotype: NY). Lectotypified by Pennell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 430. 1913.
Gerardia microphylla Gerardia microphylla Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 1077, 1338. 1903.Gerardia plukenetii Elliott, var. microphylla A. Gray 1878, nom. illegit.; Gerardia aphylla Nuttall, var. grandiflora Bentham 1836.  
Gerardia plukenetii var. microphylla Gerardia plukenetii Elliott, var. microphylla A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 293. 1878, nom. illegit.Gerardia aphylla Nuttall, var. grandiflora Bentham 1836. 
Gerardia setacea Gerardia setacea J. F. Gmelin, Syst. Nat. 2: 928. 1792. SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data, Walter s.n. (holotype: BM).
Gerardia stenophylla Gerardia stenophylla (Pennell) Pennell, Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 452. 1935.Agalinis stenophylla Pennell 1920. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Chilton, Clarke, Cleburne, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia, Etowah, Geneva, Houston, Jackson, Lee, Mobile, Pike, Randolph, Russell, Tallapoosa, Tuscaloosa

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1966 - 2016

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
TROY000023683 Covington 25 Oct 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
20350
TROY
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
AUA000041304 Covington 17 Oct 2012 Hansen, Curtis J.
5738
AUA
Agalinis Setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
JSU138816 Tuscaloosa 16 Oct 1975 Whetstone, R. David
7221
JSU
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
AUA_ACC_56644 Crenshaw 15 Oct 1995 Diamond, Alvin R.
10040
AUA
Agalinis Setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
UWAL0046077 Autauga 05 Oct 2018 Parker, Matthew R.
1841
UWAL
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
JSU138810 Clarke 10 Oct 1974 Kral, Robert
54681
JSU
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
USAM000014415 Mobile 12 Oct 1976 LeLong, Michel G.
9583
USAM
Gerardia setacea J. F. Gmelin
ALNHS00007076 Blount 29 SEP 2020 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#5324
ALNHS
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
AUA000037848 Escambia 25 Oct 2011 Hansen, Curtis J.
5321
AUA
Agalinis Setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
UWAL0057499 Bullock 13 Oct 2016 Hansen, Curtis J.
6220
UWAL
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmel) Raf.
UNA00041429 Russell 26 Sep 1976 Haynes, Robert R.
6027
UNA
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
TROY000043210 Houston 15 Oct 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26900
TROY
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
UWAL0039273 Geneva 03 Oct 2018 Diamond, Alvin R.
28524
UWAL
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
UNA00054544 Blount 05 Oct 1998 Keener, Brian R.
1713
UNA
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
UNA00041427 Tuscaloosa 07 Sep 1966 Thomas, Joab L.
878
UNA
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
JSU138814 Jackson 21 Sep 1997 Spaulding, Daniel D.
9994
JSU
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
TROY000036506 Bullock 12 Oct 2012 Dykes, Bailee
1355
TROY
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
TROY000008975 Geneva 13 Oct 1978 Kral, Robert
62980
TROY
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
TROY000008985 Pike 06 Oct 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13709
TROY
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
TROY000027733 Tallapoosa 26 Sep 2006 Barger, T. Wayne
386
TROY
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
UWAL0013933 Bullock 12 Oct 2012 Dykes, Bailee
1355
UWAL
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
AUA_ACC_65393 Covington 13 Oct 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15934
AUA
Agalinis Setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
UWAL0011387 Pike 08 Oct 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23500
UWAL
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
JSU139299 Blount 05 Oct 1998 Keener, Brian R.
1713
JSU
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
TROY000045600 Autauga 29 Sep 2016 Parker, Matthew R.
449
TROY
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
JSU138811 Cleburne 01 Oct 1995 Hruska, Susan E.
1417
JSU
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
ALNHS00007075 Blount 29 SEP 2020 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#5324
ALNHS
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
AUA000037863 Covington 24 Oct 2011 Hansen, Curtis J.
5295
AUA
Agalinis Setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
UNA00059890 Cleburne 22 Sep 2002 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11630
UNA
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
TROY000048614 Autauga 05 Oct 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
1340
TROY
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
UWAL0032076 Houston 15 Oct 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26900
UWAL
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
TROY000048634 Autauga 19 Oct 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
1431
TROY
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
UWAL0034894 Escambia 03 Oct 1994 Kral, Robert
84248
UWAL
Agalinis setacea (J.F.Gmel.) Raf.
UNA00054478 Blount 19 Sep 1998 Keener, Brian R.
1669
UNA
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
TROY000048334 Autauga 05 Oct 2018 Parker, Matthew R.
1841
TROY
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
UNA00041426 Bibb 11 Sep 1985 Horn, Charles N.
863
UNA
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
TROY000023732 Randolph 11 Oct 1985 Nixon, Christopher F.
2035
TROY
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
TROY000023730 Chilton 15 Oct 1979 Kral, Robert
63079
TROY
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
JSU138813 Jackson 09 Oct 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
1498
JSU
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
TROY000008974 Covington 13 Oct 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15934
TROY
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
UWAL0046412 Autauga 19 Oct 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
1431
UWAL
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
TROY000047578 Geneva 03 Oct 2018 Diamond, Alvin R.
28524
TROY
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
AUA_ACC_56579 Chilton 1 Oct 1993 Diamond, Alvin R.
8844
AUA
Agalinis Setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
UNA00053676 Tuscaloosa 23 Sep 1987 Gabrielson, Frederick C.
s.n.
UNA
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
JSU138815 Randolph 11 Oct 1985 Nixon, Christopher F.
2035
JSU
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
TROY000050049 Escambia 25 Oct 2011 Hansen, Curtis J.
5321
TROY
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
JSU138812 Etowah 24 Sep 1994 Hodge, Lesley M.
3881
JSU
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
TROY000044383 Butler 04 Oct 2016 Diamond, Alvin R.
27697
TROY
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmelin) Rafinesque
AUA000037394 Lee 3 Oct 2018 Birkhead, Roger
AUA
Agalinis Setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
UNA00050197 Randolph 11 Oct 1985 Nixon, C.F.
2035
UNA
Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.
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