Agalinis maritima var. grandiflora

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:OROBANCHACEAE
Species:Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf. var. grandiflora (Benth.) Pennell
Common Name:Saltmarsh False Foxglove
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Annual
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Saltmarsh False Foxglove is a native herbaceous annual in the Broomrape family (Orobanchaceae). It is native to coastal areas of Alabama. Saltmarsh False Foxglove occurs in salt marshes, in swales between dunes, in tidal flats, and in roadside ditches. It is an annual with a taproot. Stems are erect, branched with ascending or spreading branches, green in color, glabrous, and roundish to 4-angled in cross section. The stems are somewhat fleshly. Leaves are opposite, sessile, linear or linear-elliptic in outline, and entire. The leaves have dome-shaped hairs on the upper surface and are somewhat fleshy in texture. Flowers are produced in terminal racemes. The flowers are 2 per node and widely spaced. The fleshy, obconic calyx has 5 deltate lobes that are shorter than the tube. The corolla is pink in color, 5-lobed, pubescent, with 2 yellow lines and red spots in the throat. The fruit is a capsule. Saltmarsh False Foxglove is hemiparasitic. Seedlings must establish a connection to the roots of a host plant for development to continue.—A. Diamond.
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, OBL (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyOROBANCHACEAE - Broomrape family
Genus Agalinis
Species Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf. var. grandiflora (Benth.) Pennell - Saltmarsh False Foxglove

Citation

Citation Agalinis maritima (Rafinesque) Rafinesque var. grandiflora (Bentham) Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 81(2): 154. 1929.
Basionym: Gerardia maritima var. grandiflora Benth. 1836.
Type: USA: TEXAS: Brazoria Co.: Rio Brazos, s.d., Drummond 94 (holotype: K; isotypes: NY, PH).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Agalinis spiciflora Agalinis spiciflora (Engelmann) Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 71: 277. 1920.Gerardia spiciflora Engelmann 1845; Gerardia maritima Rafinesque, var. grandiflora Bentham 1836. 
Gerardia cereifera Gerardia cereifera Millspaugh, Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 98. 1900. MEXICO: Yucatan: Near Progreso, s.d., Millspaugh 1702 (holotype: F).
Gerardia havanensis Gerardia havanensis Urban, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 45. 1931. CUBA: Habana: Playa de Guanimar, 26 Jan 1924, Ekman 18322 (holotype: ?; isotype: NY).
Gerardia maritima subsp. typica Gerardia maritima Rafinesque, subsp. typica Pennell, Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 432. 1935, nom. inadmiss.Gerardia maritima Rafinesque 1808. 
Gerardia maritima var. major Gerardia maritima Rafinesque, var. major Chapman, Fl. South. U.S. 300. 1860. FLORIDA: Franklin Co.: Apalachicola, s.d., Chapman s.n. (lectotype: NY; isolectotypes: GH, US). Lectotypified by Pennell, Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 433. 1935.
Gerardia spiciflora Gerardia spiciflora Engelmann, Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 227. 1845.Gerardia maritima Rafinesque, var. grandiflora Bentham 1836. 
Gerardia maritima ssp. grandiflora Gerardia maritima Rafinesque, subsp. grandiflora (Bentham) Pennell, Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 432. 1935.Gerardia maritima Rafinesque, var. grandiflora Bentham 1836. 
Gerardia maritima var. grandiflora Gerardia maritima Rafinesque, var. grandiflora Bentham, in Hooker, Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 208. 1836. TEXAS: Brazoria Co.: Rio Brazos, s.d., Drummond 94 (holotype: K; isotypes: NY, PH).

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Baldwin, Mobile

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1878 - 1966

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
USAM000014340 Mobile 21 Nov 1975 LeLong, Michel G.
8925		 USAM
Agalinis maritima (Rafinesque) Rafinesque
UNA00061141 Mobile 26 May 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11877		 UNA
Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf. var. grandiflora (Benth.) Shinners
JSU138781 Mobile 29 Aug 1998 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10415		 JSU
Agalinis maritima Rafinesque
UNA00034505 Mobile 04 Jul 1878 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf.
UWAL0050973 Mobile 15 Aug 1966 Deramus, Rebecca
D987		 UWAL
Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf.
USAM000014338 Baldwin 04 Oct 1975 LeLong, Michel G.
8787		 USAM
Agalinis maritima (Rafinesque) Rafinesque
ALNHS00004645 Mobile 25 AUG 2016 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#2802		 ALNHS
Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf.var. grandiflora (Benth.) Shinners
ALNHS00000261 Mobile 29 Aug 1998 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10415		 ALNHS
Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf. var. grandiflora (Benth) Shinners
AUA_ACC_56112 Mobile 15 Aug 1973 Kral, Robert
51319		 AUA
Agalinis Maritima (Raf.) Raf. Var. Grandiflora Benth.
UWAL0044155 Baldwin 20 Oct 2000 West, Chan
1338		 UWAL
Agalinis maritima var. grandiflora (Benth.) Pennell
UNA00034503 Mobile 15 Aug 1966 Deramus, Rebecca
D987		 UNA
Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf.
UNA00034506 Baldwin 19 Jun 1893 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf.
UNA00034502 Mobile 28 Jun 1966 Deramus, Rebecca
D942		 UNA
Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf.
ALNHS00000262 Mobile 26 Jul 1998 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10384		 ALNHS
Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf. var. grandiflora (Benth) Shinners
ALNHS00001321 Mobile 11 JUL 2012 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#641		 ALNHS
Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf.var. grandiflora (Benth.) Shinners
TROY000008960 Mobile 26 May 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11877		 TROY
Agalinis maritima (Rafinesque) Rafinesque var. grandiflora (Bentham) Shinners
JSU138780 Mobile 26 Jul 1998 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10384		 JSU
Agalinis maritima Rafinesque
USAM000014339 Baldwin 04 Oct 1975 LeLong, Michel G.
8787		 USAM
Agalinis maritima (Rafinesque) Rafinesque
USAM000014337 Mobile 09 Oct 1970 LeLong, Michel G.
5631		 USAM
Agalinis maritima (Rafinesque) Rafinesque
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