Crataegus spathulata

Family:ROSACEAE
Species:Crataegus spathulata Michx.
Common Name:Little Hip Hawthorn; Sugar Haw
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Tree
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Little Hip Hawthorn is a native deciduous shrub or small tree in the Rose family (Rosaceae). It can be found throughout most of Alabama. Little Hip Hawthorn grows in mixed pine/hardwood forests, along fence rows, in and in forest clearings. It is a shrub or small tree reaching 20 feet in height. Young twigs are appressed pubescent and armed with straight thorns. The bark on older stems and the trunk is exfoliating and mottled in gray, orange and brown. Leaves are alternate, petiolate, elliptic to spathulate in outline, with 0 or 1 lobes per side. The leaf surface is usually glabrous with scattered hairs along the margins and veins. Fragrant flowers are produced in 20-30 flowered inflorescences. Each flower has 5 green sepals, and 5 white petals, and 20 yellowish stamens. The hypanthium is glabrous. The fruit is a small red pome with 4-5 pyrenes. Little Hip Hawthorn is occasionally available from native plant nurseries. It prefers a well-draining soil in full to partial sun. It can be used as a hedge or border or as a small specimen tree. The fruit are consumed by a variety of wildlife.— A. Diamond.
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, FAC (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyROSACEAE - Rose family
Genus Crataegus
Species Crataegus spathulata Michx. - Little Hip Hawthorn; Sugar Haw

Citation

Citation Crataegus spathulata Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 288. 1803.
Basionym: **
Type: USA: NORTH CAROLINA: Without data, Michaux s.n. (holotype: P).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Cotoneaster spathulata Cotoneaster spathulata (Michaux) Wenzig, Linnaea 38: 201. 1874.Crataegus spathulata Michaux 1803. 
Crataegus apiifolia var. flavanthera Crataegus apiifolia Michaux, var. flavanthera Sargent, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 82. 1912. MISSOURI: Jasper Co.: Joplin, 10 May 1907, Palmer (6) (lectotype: A). Lectotypified by J. B. Phipps et al., Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 182. 2007.
Crataegus microcarpa Crataegus microcarpa Lindley, Edwards's Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1846. 1836.  
Mespilus spathulata Mespilus spathulata (Michaux) Poiret, in Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 68. 1816.Crataegus spathulata Michaux 1803. 
Phaenopyrum spathulatum Phaenopyrum spathulatum (Michaux) M. Roemer, Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 155. 1847.Crataegus spathulata Michaux 1803. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Clay, Cleburne, Colbert, Coosa, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Dallas, DeKalb, Elmore, Escambia, Etowah, Greene, Hale, Henry, Houston, Jackson, Jefferson, Lee, Lowndes, Macon, Marengo, Marshall, Monroe, Montgomery, Pike, Russell, Shelby, St. Clair, Sumter, Talladega, Tallapoosa, Tuscaloosa, Wilcox, Winston

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1897 - 1998

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
AUA000022860 Chilton 18 May 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15391
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
JSU129756 Cleburne 1 Oct 1987 Snowden, K.E.
067
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
TROY000008304 Barbour 01 May 1997 Adams, David L., Jr
8
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
SAMF0001986 Jefferson 12 Oct 2010 LeCroy, Kate
31a
SAMF
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
UNA00064237 Lee 22 Jun 1973 Grelen, H.E.
112
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
ALNHS00005343 Elmore 14 Jun 2017 Barger, T. Wayne
YLW-183
ALNHS
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
JSU130188 Marshall 19 May 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1708
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000022877 Pike 15 Apr 1994 Diamond, Alvin R.
9063
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
UWAL0036844 Winston 23 Apr 2017 Keener, Brian R.
10013
UWAL
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
UWAL0053358 St. Clair 23 Apr 2018 Keener, Brian R.
10566
UWAL
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
JSU130181 Houston 11 Apr 1977 Kral, Robert
59621
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
TROY000008307 Montgomery 11 May 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
17563
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
JSU130185 Jefferson 28 May 1984 Barber, J. Patrick
285
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
ALNHS00001688 Dallas 24 Aug 2010 Barger, T. Wayne
OC-587
ALNHS
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
JSU129754 Clay 23 Aug 1992 Ballard, J. Mark
561
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
UNA00021987 Montgomery 23 Jun 1974 Kral, Robert
53356
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
AUA000042037 Bullock 20 Jun 2016 Barger, T. Wayne
WLE-47
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
UNA00015182 Hale 22 Apr 1986 Wallace, Donna L.
50
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
AUA000022862 Dallas 9 Apr 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
418
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
JSU129760 Etowah 22 Oct 1987 Snowden, K.E.
109
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
TROY000022930 Blount 23 May 1998 Keener, Brian R.
813
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000022878 Montgomery 21 Apr 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
5843
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
UNA00015190 DeKalb 11 May 1987 Haynes, Robert R.
9170
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
JSU129748 Calhoun 22 Apr 1998 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10515
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000022858 Bibb 28 Jul 1972 Kral, Robert
47848
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
JSU129744 Calhoun 11 May 1987 Lawler, Carol L.
1577
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
UNA00015184 Tuscaloosa 28 Apr 1963 Deramus, Rebecca
373
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
USAM000013630 Greene 07 Jun 1977 LeLong, Michel G.
9854
USAM
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
JSU139134 Etowah 20 Oct 1983 Whetstone, R. David
13816
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
TROY000022932 Chilton 18 May 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15391
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
JSU129753 Cherokee 11 May 1983 Nixon, Christopher F.
129
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
TROY000043854 Henry 17 Apr 2016 Diamond, Alvin R.
27325
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
UWAL0005655 Russell 21 Apr 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
21941
UWAL
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
JSU130198 Tuscaloosa 16 Oct 1975 Whetstone, R. David
7206
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
TROY000014709 St. Clair 12 May 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4440
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000022875 Russell 25 Apr 2002 Gil, Glenda
2001-184
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
ALNHS00006419 Henry 3 Apr 2019 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#4316
ALNHS
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
UWAL0010143 Shelby 12 Apr 2012 Davenport, L.J.
5151
UWAL
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
JSU129746 Calhoun 8 May 1988 Snowden, K.E.
794
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000022867 Jefferson 10 May 1970 Wood, Kerry
112
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
UNA00047204 Barbour 09 May 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11150
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
SAMF0001989 Shelby 12 Apr 2012 Davenport, Lawrence J.
5151
SAMF
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
JSU130196 Shelby 4 Apr 1993 Whetstone, R. David
16302
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000022876 Tallapoosa 30 Sep 1975 Wallace, Chip
24
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
JSU129743 Calhoun 6 May 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
298
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
TROY000022934 Greene 29 May 1972 Kral, Robert
46853
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000022869 Lee 6 May 1959 Brady, Jr., V.E.
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
JSU130182 Houston 22 Jun 1984 Whetstone, R. David
14181
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000022865 Escambia 31 Aug 1986 Diamond, Alvin R.
2771
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
JSU129752 Cherokee 9 Sep 1982 Whetstone, R. David
12239
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
TROY000028774 Marengo 10 Oct 2008 England, J. Kevin
1405
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
UWAL0032981 Henry 17 Apr 2016 Diamond, Alvin R.
27325
UWAL
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
UNA00015195 Lee 05 Jun 1897 Baker, Charles F.
s.n.
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
AUA000022866 Jackson 22 Aug 1991 Gunn, Scott C.
2060
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
UNA00034419 Hale 01 May 1987 Burckhalter, Robert
936
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
JSU130187 Marshall 27 Oct 1991 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1053
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
TROY000008305 Bullock 29 May 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
17677
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
TROY000022724 Henry 19 Apr 2005 Kral, Robert
96145
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000022863 Dallas 9 Apr 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
414
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
JSU129759 Etowah 22 Oct 1987 Snowden, K.E.
109
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
TROY000022933 Etowah 20 Sep 1987 Alford, Erick
140
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
SAMF0001987 Jefferson 13 Apr 2007 Davenport, Lawrence J.
3683
SAMF
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
UNA00034414 Dallas 09 Apr 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
414
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
TROY000008306 Dale 05 Nov 1997 Rundell, Hannelore
475
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
JSU130183 Jackson 21 Sep 1999 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10700
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000022857 Barbour 10 Apr 2002 Gil, Glenda
(2001-102)
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
JSU130191 St. Clair 10 May 1964 Beavers, Donna D.
s.n.
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
UWAL0053355 St. Clair 23 Apr 2018 Keener, Brian R.
10568
UWAL
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
JSU130186 Lowndes 13 Apr 1975 Kral, Robert
55038
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
TROY000022931 Chilton 18 May 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15366
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
JSU129749 Calhoun 26 Jul 1991 Naugher, Rhonda L.
279
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
TROY000022671 Barbour 04 May 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19181
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
SAMF0001982 Blount 29 Apr 1956 Avery, J.C.
s.n.
SAMF
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
JSU130195 Shelby 9 Oct 1970 Kral, Robert
41513
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
TROY000035075 Bullock 29 Mar 2012 Dykes, Bailee
419
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000025606 Dallas 24 Aug 2010 Barger, T. Wayne
OC587
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
UWAL0014631 Coosa 30 May 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24182
UWAL
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
JSU129750 Calhoun 8 Oct 1987 Snowden, K.E.
090
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
UWAL0003761 Marengo 10 Oct 2008 England, J. Kevin
1405
UWAL
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
UNA00064003 Lowndes 21 Aug 2003 Schotz, Alfred
1912
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
AUA000022890 Dale 24 May 1992 Diamond, Alvin R.
8278
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
TROY000037787 Coosa 30 May 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24182
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
SAMF0001985 Jefferson 04 May 1965 Myers, Martha Crystal
SAMF
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000022874 Marengo 7 Nov 1982 Wilburn, John C.
151
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
JSU129757 DeKalb 11 May 1983 Whetstone, R. David
13122
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000022871 Lee 14 Nov 1971 Harper, Douglas
196
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
JSU130194 St. Clair 23 Apr 1984 Whetstone, R. David
14980
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
UWAL0003760 Jefferson 13 Apr 2007 Davenport, L.J.
3683
UWAL
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
UNA00058464 Blount 23 May 1998 Keener, Brian R.
813
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
UWAL0042489 Bullock 26 Aug 2017 Horne, Howard E.
4136
UWAL
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
UNA00073075 Monroe 07 Apr 2011 Barger, T. Wayne
157
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
AUA000022859 Bullock 7 Oct 1973 Pringle, G.
080
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
UNA00034409 Colbert 16 Oct 1988 Burckhalter, Robert
1527
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
JSU129758 Etowah 23 Apr 1994 Hodge, Lesley M.
1215
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
TROY000022673 Butler 29 Jul 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19663
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000022861 Chilton 18 May 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15366
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
JSU130199 Talladega 21 Jul 1973 Russell, Robin
102
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
UNA00015189 Tuscaloosa 24 Apr 1963 Williams, Norris H.
78
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
JSU139135 Shelby 12 Oct 1996 Spaulding, Daniel D.
9362
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
ALNHS00008226 Tuscaloosa 14 Apr 2023 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#5986
ALNHS
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
JSU130193 St. Clair 12 May 1983 De Fiori, Cecilia M.
069
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000022872 Macon 15 Apr 1967 Dent, D.M.
S.N.
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
UWAL0003763 St. Clair 12 May 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4440
UWAL
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
UWAL0053356 St. Clair 23 Apr 2018 Keener, Brian R.
10565
UWAL
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
JSU144438 Calhoun 16 Oct 1992 Hutchinson, Francine
1162
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
UNA00064236 Macon 05 Oct 1973 Wright, D.
68
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
JSU130184 Jefferson 28 May 1984 Barber, J. Patrick
629
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
ALNHS00002327 Colbert 22 Aug 2013 Barger, T. Wayne
FH-80
ALNHS
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
JSU129755 Clay 1 May 1993 Ballard, J. Mark
1671
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
UNA00021750 Chilton 11 Aug 1973 Kral, Robert
51150
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
SAMF0001988 Shelby 23 Apr 1996 Stiles, Jimmy
15
SAMF
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
UWAL0003759 Henry 19 Apr 2005 Kral, Robert
96145
UWAL
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
ALNHS00005702 Houston 29 Mar 2018 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#3652
ALNHS
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
AUA000024545 Greene 27 Apr 2007 Mordecai, C.C.
7-11
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
JSU129751 Calhoun 24 Sep 1987 Snowden, K.E.
054
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000036135 Covington 15 Jun 2011 Hansen, Curtis J.
5089
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
UNA00048831 Henry 07 Apr 1997 MacDonald, John R.
10140
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
JSU129747 Calhoun 26 Apr 1989 Spaulding, Daniel D.
126
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000024546 Macon 21 Apr 2007 Tucker, T.C.
7-20
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
JSU129745 Calhoun 26 May 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
575
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
TROY000032381 Russell 21 Apr 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
21941
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000022868 Lee 10 Apr 1951 Bell, Charles W.
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
JSU130197 Shelby 22 Jul 1982 Whetstone, R. David
11629
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000022879 Wilcox 3 Sep 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
1773
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
JSU130190 St. Clair 12 May 1983 Nixon, Christopher F.
173
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
TROY000022672 Crenshaw 17 Aug 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19797
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
UWAL0010260 St. Clair 04 Nov 2007 Keener, Brian R.
4012
UWAL
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
UNA00015198 Lee 24 Apr 1897 Baker, Charles F.
s.n.
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
AUA000022873 Macon 21 Apr 1978 Grant, Mary P.
87
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
UNA00034423 Houston 10 Jul 1988 Burckhalter, Robert
1443
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
TROY000022723 Lowndes 15 Aug 2005 Kral, Robert
96727
TROY
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
UWAL0011057 Bullock 29 Mar 2012 Dykes, Bailee
419
UWAL
Crataeugus spathulata Michaux
UNA00015191 Tuscaloosa 03 Jun 1952 Williams, B.C.
s.n.
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
UWAL0003764 Sumter 16 Oct 2008 England, J. Kevin
1422
UWAL
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
UNA00015185 Tuscaloosa _ Apr 1874 Smith, Eugene A.
s.n.
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
AUA000043817 Lee 28 Sep 2018 Schotz, Alfred
CSP-555
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
SAMF0001984 Jefferson 21 Nov 1989 Green, LeAnne
84
SAMF
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000022864 Elmore 11 Oct 1975 Willis, Stephen F.
108
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
JSU130192 St. Clair 12 May 1983 Whetstone, R. David
13177
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
AUA000022870 Lee 4 Nov 1981 Henderson, T.
774
AUA
Crataegus Spathulata Michx.
UNA00015194 Tuscaloosa 23 May 1952 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
JSU130189 St. Clair 11 May 1984 Barber, J. Patrick
s.n.
JSU
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
UNA00015188 Greene 14 Apr 1967 Thomas, Joab L.
T994
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
UWAL0037364 Bullock 12 Apr 2017 Soehren, Eric C.
478
UWAL
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
UNA00069014 Cherokee 26 Sep 2007 Barger, T. Wayne
IM-336
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
SAMF0001983 Jefferson 07 May 1965 Myers, Martha Crystal
s.n.
SAMF
Crataegus spathulata Michaux
UWAL0003762 Montgomery 11 May 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
17563
UWAL
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
UNA00015186 Tuscaloosa 11 May 1898 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
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