Collinsonia anisata

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:LAMIACEAE
Species:Collinsonia anisata Sims
Common Name:Southern Horsebalm; Anise Horsebalm; Blue Ridge Horsebalm
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Southern Horsebalm is a native herbaceous perennial in the Mint family (Lamiaceae). It can be found in central and southern Alabama. Southern Horsebalm occurs in mesic hardwood forests, in mixed pine-hardwood forests, in ravines, and on slopes. It is a perennial from a thickened rhizome. Usually 1-3 stems are produced from the apex of each rhizome. The stems are erect, unbranched or branched above the middle, 4-sided, and green or purplish in color. The stems are pubescent below with unbranched hairs and glandular pubescent above. Leaves are opposite, petiolate, elliptic to ovate in outline, with toothed margins. The leaves are sparsely to moderately pubescent on both surfaces and glandular punctate on the upper surface. All parts of the plant have an anise odor when crushed. Flowers are produced in a terminal panicle or raceme. There are 2 flowers per node. The calyx is pubescent and glandular punctate with 5 lanceolate teeth. The corolla is zygomorphic, light yellow in color, with 4 fertile stamens. The fruit is a nutlet. The only other Horsebalm in Alabama with 4 fertile stamens is Whorled Horsebalm (Collinsonia verticillata Baldwin). That species is confined to extreme northeast Alabama, has 6 flowers per node, whorled leaves, and a lemon scent. It is also a spring flowering species.—A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyLAMIACEAE - Mint family
Genus Collinsonia
Species Collinsonia anisata Sims - Southern Horsebalm; Anise Horsebalm; Blue Ridge Horsebalm

Citation

Citation Collinsonia anisata Sims, Bot. Mag. 30: t. 1213. 1809.
Basionym: **
Type: USA: SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data (lectotype: Sims, Bot. Mag 30: t. 1213. 1809). Lectotypified by Shinners, Sida 1: 78. 1962.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Collinsonia anisata var. major Colinsonia anisata Sims var. major Benth, in DC., Prodr. 12: 254. 1848 USA. Florida: locality unknown, Hooker 1846 (lectotype (designated by J. A. Peirson et al., Systematic Botany 31(2): 398-409. 2006): K!; syntype (Georgia, locality unknown, Nuttall):K!.
Collinsonia serotina COLLINSONIA SEROTINA Walter, Fl. Carol. 65. 1788.  
Collisonia verticillaris Collosinia verticellaris Rafinesque, Fl. Ludov. p. 41. 1817. USA. Mississippi: Perry Co., slopes of Milky Creek in Camp Shelby Training Area 11, T3N R11W, Sect. 36., 7 Oct. 1996, S. W. Leonard 9655 (holotype: presumed destroyed; neotype (designated by J. A. Peirson et al., Systematic Botany 31(2): 398-409. 2006): MICH!; isoneotypes: GA!, NCU!, NY!)
Hypogon anisatum Hypogon anisatum (Sims) Rafinesque, Fl. Ludov. P. 148, 1817 USA. South Carolina (lectotype designated by Shinners (1962): Bot. Mag. t. 1213. 1809)
Hypogon verticillatum Hypogon verticillatum Rafinesque, Fl. Ludov. p. 148. 1817 USA. Mississippi: Perry Co., slopes of Milky Creek in Camp Shelby Training Area 11, T3N R11W, Sect. 36., 7 Oct. 1996, S. W. Leonard 9655 (holotype presumed destroyed; neotype (designated by J. A. Peirson et al., Systematic Botany 31(2): 398-409. 2006) MICH!; isoneotypes: GA!, NCU!, NY!)
Micheliella anisata Micheliella anisata (Sims) Briquet, in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenf.4(3a) p. 325, 1897  

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Bullock, Butler, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Elmore, Escambia, Geneva, Henry, Lee, Macon, Mobile, Monroe, Pike, Tallapoosa, Wilcox

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL, UWFP

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1976 - 1994

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
UWAL0043999 Baldwin 28 Jul 2001 Larsen, Harry S.
856		 UWAL
Collinsonia anisata Sims
AUA_ACC_63135 Bullock 4 Sep 2003 Diamond, Alvin R.
14101		 AUA
Collinsonia Serotina Walt.
AUA_ACC_51810 Covington 12 Jul 1991 Diamond, Alvin R.
7582		 AUA
Collinsonia Anisata Sims
TROY000035392 Crenshaw 25 Sep 2006 Kral, Robert
97683		 TROY
Collinsonia anisata Sims
AUA_ACC_35653 Lee 16 Oct 1960 Jones, Jr., Samuel B.
387		 AUA
Collinsonia Serotina Walt.
AUA_ACC_44799 Lee Mills, F.
23		 AUA
Collinsonia Serotina Walt.
TROY000006418 Dale 03 Sep 1999 Pennington, Tiffany
97		 TROY
Collinsonia anisata Sims
AUA_ACC_48987 Henry 1 Oct 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
5569		 AUA
Collinsonia Anisata Sims
ALNHS00005299 Elmore 14 JUN 2017 Barger, T. Wayne
YLW-184		 ALNHS
Collinsonia anisata Sims
AUA_ACC_53176 Pike 30 Jun 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
5929		 AUA
Collinsonia Anisata Sims
UWFP011757 Baldwin 14 Oct 2002 J.R. Burkhalter with F. Nation
18837		 UWFP
Collinsonia serotina Walter
AUA_ACC_4077 Lee 3 Jun 1921 Anonymous
 AUA
Collinsonia Serotina Walt.
AUA_ACC_61228a Lee 12 Oct 2001 Hansen, Curtis J.
(2001-73)		 AUA
Collinsonia Anisata Sims
TROY000006415 Bullock 04 Sep 2003 Diamond, Alvin R.
14101		 TROY
Collinsonia anisata Sims
UWAL0031740 Crenshaw 13 Sep 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25506		 UWAL
Collinsonia anisata Sims
TROY000034380 Covington 18 Oct 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5652		 TROY
Collinsonia anisata Sims
TROY000020806 Autauga 17 Oct 1977 Kral, Robert
61108		 TROY
Collinsonia anisata Sims
AUA_ACC_4079 Lee Jun 1949 Orr, William P.
 AUA
Collinsonia Serotina Walt.
UNA00023684 Escambia 17 Aug 1994 Haynes, Robert R.
9484		 UNA
Collinsonia anisata Sims
AUA_ACC_43417 Monroe 3 Aug 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
1408		 AUA
Collinsonia Anisata Sims
TROY000049833 Geneva 09 Sep 2016 Byrd, Cameron
86		 TROY
Collinsonia anisata Sims
TROY000006416 Butler 30 Sep 2001 Diamond, Alvin R.
12711		 TROY
Collinsonia anisata Sims
AUA_ACC_39955 Crenshaw 2 Nov 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
 AUA
Collinsonia Anisata Sims
ALNHS00005393 Bullock 01 SEP 2017 Taylor, Chris T.
SP#3329		 ALNHS
Collinsonia serotina Walt.
UWAL0044017 Baldwin 11 Apr 2001 Larsen, Harry S.
669		 UWAL
Collinsonia anisata Sims
UNA00039972 Elmore 26 Sep 1976 Haynes, Robert R.
6056		 UNA
Collinsonia anisata Sims
TROY000041850 Crenshaw 13 Sep 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25506		 TROY
Collinsonia anisata Sims
AUA_ACC_35278 Covington 12 Aug 1979 Crawford, Lloyd C.
 AUA
Collinsonia Serotina Walt.
TROY000006417 Dale 06 Oct 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13703		 TROY
Collinsonia anisata Sims
AUA000038030 Covington 4 May 2012 Hansen, Curtis J.
5524		 AUA
Collinsonia Anisata Sims
UWAL0014140 Bullock 23 Aug 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24462		 UWAL
Collinsonia anisata Sims
JSU125508 Autauga 17 Oct 1977 Kral, Robert
61108		 JSU
Collinsonia anisata Sims
UWAL0042611 Baldwin 30 Sep 2017 Bryson, Charles T.
25437		 UWAL
Collinsonia af. serotina Walter
AUA000041317 Covington 26 Jul 2012 Hansen, Curtis J.
5673		 AUA
Collinsonia Serotina Walt.
AUA_ACC_23045 Macon 1 Oct 1971 Landers, Susan
49		 AUA
Collinsonia Serotina Walt.
UWAL0016005 Bullock 23 Aug 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24462		 UWAL
Collinsonia anisata Sims
AUA_ACC_20625 Lee 26 Sep 1969 Moore, Harold D.
712-69		 AUA
Collinsonia Serotina Walt.
UNA00059263 Dale 06 Oct 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13703		 UNA
Collinsonia serotina Walt.
UNA00056201 Geneva 05 Oct 1998 MacDonald, John R.
12198		 UNA
Collinsonia serotina Walt.
AUA_ACC_49531 Bullock 16 Oct 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
5610		 AUA
Collinsonia Anisata Sims
UNA00039973 Lee _ Oct 1896 Earle, Franklin S.
s.n.		 UNA
Collinsonia anisata Sims
UWAL0014246 Bullock 24 May 2012 Dykes, Bailee
771		 UWAL
Collinsonia anisata Sims
UWAL0044946 Covington 24 Oct 2011 Hansen, Curtis J.
5292		 UWAL
Collinsonia serotina Walt.
TROY000029561 Butler 01 Oct 2009 Diamond, Alvin R.
20993		 TROY
Collinsonia anisata Sims
AUA_ACC_57033 Crenshaw 4 Sep 1997 Diamond, Alvin R.
11108		 AUA
Collinsonia Serotina Walt.
UWFP011756 Baldwin 18 Aug 2002 J.R. Burkhalter with H.S. Larsen
18634		 UWFP
Collinsonia serotina Walter
TROY000036508 Bullock 24 May 2012 Dykes, Bailee
771		 TROY
Collinsonia anisata Sims
AUA_ACC_26818 Tallapoosa 16 Jul 1974 Hutto, T.A.
407		 AUA
Collinsonia Serotina Walt.
AUA_ACC_73878 Covington 21 Oct 2009 Hansen, Curtis J.
4471		 AUA
Collinsonia Anisata Sims
TROY000033852 Pike 05 Oct 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22623		 TROY
Collinsonia anisata Sims
UNA00039974 Mobile _ Sep _ Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Collinsonia anisata Sims
USAM000007675 Baldwin 04 Nov 1967 Wofford, B. Eugene
10271		 USAM
Collinsonia anisata Sims
TROY000006419 Dale 08 Sep 1997 Rundell, Hannelore
343		 TROY
Collinsonia anisata Sims
AUA_ACC_14051 Macon 10 Aug 1967 Eichlin, Thomas D.
 AUA
Collinsonia Serotina Walt.
TROY000050261 Autauga 06 Nov 2020 Parker, Matthew R.
1912		 TROY
Collinsonia anisata Sims
UWAL0006420 Butler 01 Oct 2009 Diamond, Alvin R.
20993		 UWAL
Collinsonia anisata Sims
UWAL0005871 Crenshaw 24 Sep 1982 Kral, Robert
69645		 UWAL
Collinsonia anisata Sims
UNA00039971 Wilcox 17 Aug 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
1059		 UNA
Collinsonia anisata Sims
UWAL0039976 Bullock 29 Sep 2017 Horne, Howard E.
4265		 UWAL
Collinsonia anisata Sims
AUA_ACC_50561 Dale 20 Sep 1992 Diamond, Alvin R.
8454		 AUA
Collinsonia Serotina Walt.
UWAL0006421 Covington 18 Oct 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5652		 UWAL
Collinsonia anisata Sims
AUA000042673 Covington 25 Oct 1993 Pancake, Jr., Dale C.
S.N.		 AUA
Collinsonia Anisata Sims
UNA00060833 Bullock 04 Sep 2003 Diamond, Alvin R.
14101		 UNA
Collinsonia serotina Walt.
AUA_ACC_39137 Wilcox 17 Aug 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
1059		 AUA
Collinsonia Serotina Walt.
AUA_ACC_12994 Lee 28 Jul 1967 Koelling, Alfred C.
 AUA
Collinsonia Serotina Walt.
UWAL0010210 Crenshaw 25 Sep 2006 Kral, Robert
97683		 UWAL
Collinsonia anisata Sims
AUA_ACC_58420 Tallapoosa 4 Oct 1997 Tyler, Patricia J.
TYLER170		 AUA
Collinsonia Anisata Sims
AUA000037872 Covington 24 Oct 2011 Hansen, Curtis J.
5292		 AUA
Collinsonia Serotina Walt.
AUA_ACC_53926 Bullock 27 May 1991 Diamond, Alvin R.
7393		 AUA
Collinsonia Serotina Walt.
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