Acalypha ostryifolia

Family:EUPHORBIACEAE
Species:Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell ex J.M. Coult.
Common Name:Hornbeam Copperleaf; Rough Pod Copperleaf; Hornbeam Three Seed Mercury
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Annual
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Hornbeam Copperleaf is a native herbaceous annual in the Spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). It can be found throughout Alabama. Hornbeam Copperleaf occurs on roadsides and along railroad tracks, near streams, in fields and gardens, and in other disturbed areas. It is an annual with a taproot. The stems are erect, pubescent, and stipitate glandular. The stems are green in color and usually branched. Leaves are alternate, petiolate, ovate in outline, with serrate margins and a cordate base. Flowers are produced in a unisexual axillary (staminate) or terminal (pistillate), spike-like thyrse. Pistillate flowers are subtended by green bracts with 9-17 linear teeth approximately 2/3’s the length of the bract. Staminate flowers have 4 green sepals and 4-8 yellowish-green stamens. Pistillate flowers are green and allomorphic (with two different shapes). Those near the base of the inflorescence have a peduncle and 3 carpels, those near the apex of the inflorescence are nearly sessile and usually have 1 carpel. The fruit is spiny, pubescent, 3-lobed capsule (those near the base) or an obovoid, glabrous achene. The seeds are ovoid in shape, reddish-brown in color, with a pitted or irregular surface.—A. Diamond.
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyEUPHORBIACEAE - Spurge family
Genus Acalypha
Species Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell ex J.M. Coult. - Hornbeam Copperleaf; Rough Pod Copperleaf; Hornbeam Three Seed Mercury

Citation

Citation Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell ex J.M. Coulter, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5(14): 213. 1894.
Basionym: **
Type: **

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

No synonyms exist for this species.

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee, Colbert, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, DeKalb, Elmore, Etowah, Franklin, Geneva, Greene, Hale, Henry, Houston, Jackson, Jefferson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lee, Limestone, Lowndes, Macon, Madison, Marengo, Marshall, Mobile, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Pickens, Pike, Shelby, Talladega, Tuscaloosa, Walker, Wilcox

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1874 - 1947

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
JSU121075 Jackson 13 Aug 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
1189
JSU
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0032025 Houston 13 Aug 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26736
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell ex J.M. Coult.
AUA_ACC_51716 Pike 29 Jul 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
5331
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0034178 Colbert 23 Aug 2015 Spaulding, Daniel D.
14387
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_44353 Pike 10 Aug 1986 Diamond, Alvin R.
2684
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_11230 Lee 22 Jun 1963 Rogers, Ken
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UNA00066259 Butler 10 Sep 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16890
UNA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
JSU121081 Marshall 21 Jul 1975 Whetstone, R. David
5192
JSU
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0033426 Franklin 13 Aug 2016 England, J. Kevin
6763
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_71857 Jefferson 14 Aug 2012 Barger, T. Wayne
680
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0051944 Madison 04 Oct 2020 England, J. Kevin
11239
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0031749 Coffee 20 Aug 1998 Kral, Robert
87707
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell ex J.M. Coult.
TROY000036159 Pike 30 Oct 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23539A
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0007535 Walker 20 Jul 2002 Keener, Brian R.
2263
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
JSU121082 Marshall 27 Oct 1991 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1043
JSU
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0030942 Henry 14 Aug 1998 Kral, Robert
87620
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_3223 Lee 18 Jul 1948 Holland, W.L.
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UNA00020806 Autauga 19 Aug 1874 Smith, Eugene A.
s.n.
UNA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_23196 Lee 8 Aug 1971 Geno, Connie
189
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
JSU121077 Jackson 31 Aug 1997 Ballard, J. Mark
7451
JSU
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0015037 Bullock 18 Jul 2012 Dykes, Bailee
1063
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
TROY000004567 Wilcox 09 Oct 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
17071
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
JSU121083 Marshall 21 Jul 1975 Whetstone, R. David
5192
JSU
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0035424 Pickens 12 Jul 2017 England, J. Kevin
8094
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell ex J.M. Coulter
AUA_ACC_55180 Crenshaw 7 Aug 1995 Diamond, Alvin R.
9820
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0030510 Morgan 06 Sep 2015 England, J. Kevin
5723
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UNA00056713 Henry 14 Aug 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11752
UNA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
TROY000004563 Butler 30 Sep 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16975
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0011893 Hale 30 Aug 2012 Keener, Brian R.
7474
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0007529 Choctaw 13 Aug 2007 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12735
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
TROY000018730 Chilton 27 Jul 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15610
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
JSU121073 Clarke 13 Sep 1997 Whetstone, R. David
18884
JSU
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0035622 Mobile 15 Sep 2013 Horne, Howard E.
2392
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
JSU121074 Etowah 6 Aug 1994 Hodge, Lesley M.
2984
JSU
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_3225 Lee 17 Aug 1948 Parish, Lester D.
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0034247 Limestone 26 Jul 2015 Spaulding, Daniel D.
14312
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0007533 Marengo 16 Sep 2008 England, J. Kevin
1132
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
ALNHS00000885 Jackson 27 Aug 2009 Barger, T. Wayne
HC-482
ALNHS
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
JSU121071 Bibb 22 Jul 1982 Whetstone, R. David
11587
JSU
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0011366 Pickens 11 Sep 2011 Keener, Brian R.
6697
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0015107 Pike 30 Oct 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23539.1
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
TROY000042608 Houston 09 Jul 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26553
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_19059 Elmore 7 Sep 1970 Moore, Harold D.
802
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0015902 Monroe 23 Sep 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23414
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell ex J.M. Coult.
TROY000018861 Barbour 17 Jul 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19558
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0007532 Lowndes 19 Oct 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
20344
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
JSU121079 Limestone 27 Jun 1996 Whetstone, R. David
17919
JSU
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0048097 Barbour 18 Nov 2018 Horne, Howard E.
4699
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell ex J.M. Coulter
AUA_ACC_65195 Chilton 27 Jul 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15610
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UNA00020805 Mobile _ Oct _ Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
JSU121086 Talladega 15 Oct 1994 Ballard, J. Mark
5271
JSU
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_67363 Choctaw 13 Aug 2007 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12735
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
TROY000018862 Dale 06 Oct 2006 Keener, Brian R.
3130
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
JSU121089 Calhoun 3 Aug 1982 Whetstone, R. David
11823
JSU
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
TROY000018863 Geneva 08 Nov 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
18598
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_36673 Macon 17 Nov 1972 Eads, Beth
117
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
TROY000028250 Montgomery 16 Jul 2009 Diamond, Alvin R.
20792
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0033145 Covington 18 Oct 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26946
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell ex J.M. Coult.
TROY000018728 Calhoun 31 Jul 2002 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11499
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_44998 Conecuh 29 Aug 1986 Diamond, Alvin R.
2732
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0035612 Mobile 15 Sep 2013 Horne, Howard E.
2392
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
JSU121084 Monroe 12 Sep 1997 Whetstone, R. David
18445
JSU
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_3222 Lee 9 Aug 1948 Paseur, J.
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UNA00069762 Jackson 27 Aug 2009 Barger, T. Wayne
482
UNA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
SAMF0003022 Jefferson 16 Sep 2014 Davenport, Lawrence J.
5664
SAMF
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0018214 DeKalb 22 Aug 1996 Kral, Robert
86580
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
TROY000018865 Marengo 16 Sep 2008 England, J. Kevin
1132
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
JSU121072 Chilton 22 Jul 1982 Whetstone, R. David
11573
JSU
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0007534 Montgomery 16 Jul 2009 Diamond, Alvin R.
20792
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0034747 Henry 14 Aug 1998 Kral, Robert
87620
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell ex J.M. Coulter
TROY000018864 Lowndes 19 Oct 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
20344
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0007531 Greene 19 Oct 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4994
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
JSU121076 Jackson 5 Aug 1994 Whetstone, R. David
s.n.
JSU
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0033507 Lawrence 09 Jul 2016 England, J. Kevin
6641
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_23073 Lee 26 Oct 1971 Hudson, Mary
164
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
TROY000004565 Conecuh 02 Aug 2003 Diamond, Alvin R.
14056
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0015149 Elmore 08 Sep 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24513
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
JSU121085 Morgan 15 Sep 1996 Spaulding, Daniel D.
9176
JSU
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0032110 Houston 09 Jul 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26553
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
TROY000030817 Lee 09 Aug 1960 Jones, Samuel B., Jr.
230
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_65358 Crenshaw 27 Aug 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15693
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0033352 Walker 15 Oct 2016 England, J. Kevin
6918
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_46381 Lowndes 9 Aug 1987 Diamond, Alvin R.
3500
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
ALNHS00003285 Hale 14 Jul 2015 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1801
ALNHS
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
SAMF0002433 Butler 21 Aug 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19835
SAMF
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UNA00059358 Chambers 15 Jun 2002 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11402
UNA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
TROY000029197 Choctaw 13 Aug 2007 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12735
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0042503 Bullock 28 Aug 2017 Horne, Howard E.
4164
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell ex J.M. Coulter
UWAL0007527 Blount 01 Aug 1998 Keener, Brian R.
1385
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
TROY000004566 Crenshaw 27 Aug 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15693
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0007528 Butler 21 Aug 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19835
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
SAMF0006957 Shelby 15 Aug 2019 Davenport, Lawrence J.
6677
SAMF
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_63143 Conecuh 2 Aug 2003 Diamond, Alvin R.
14056
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0047289 Autauga 28 Jul 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
1063
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_3224 Lee 10 Aug 1948 Watters, P.
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0054047 Limestone 17 Oct 2020 England, J. Kevin
11415
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell ex J.M Coulter
JSU121080 Limestone 29 Jun 1996 Ballard, J. Mark
5931
JSU
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0007530 Dale 06 Oct 2006 Keener, Brian R.
3130
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
TROY000048113 Autauga 28 Jul 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
1063
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_64404 Crenshaw 9 Sep 2004 Hansen, Curtis J.
1651
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
TROY000038462 Elmore 08 Sep 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24513
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_20354 Barbour 29 Jul 1970 Moore, Harold D.
427
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_17679 Lee 24 Jul 1969 Miller, L.C.
146
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UNA00020807 Tuscaloosa 28 Jul 1947 Harper, Roland M.
4038
UNA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA000030331 Morgan 6 Sep 2015 England, J. Kevin
5723
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
TROY000004564 Coffee 08 Aug 2000 Martin, Brian H.
845a
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
JSU121087 Talladega 26 Aug 1980 Whetstone, R. David
10308
JSU
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UWAL0052350 Lauderdale 08 Aug 2017 Keener, Brian R.
10364
UWAL
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell ex J.M. Coult.
AUA_ACC_51714 Coffee 27 Jul 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
6159
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UNA00064831 Blount 01 Aug 1998 Keener, Brian R.
1385
UNA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
AUA_ACC_7464 Lee 9 Aug 1960 Jones, Jr., Samuel B.
210
AUA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
TROY000038035 Bullock 18 Jul 2012 Dykes, Bailee
1063
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
JSU121088 Calhoun 3 Aug 1982 Whetstone, R. David
11823
JSU
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UNA00059298 Calhoun 31 Jul 2002 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11499
UNA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
TROY000018729 Chambers 15 Jun 2002 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11402
TROY
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
JSU121078 Jefferson 17 Oct 1975 Whetstone, R. David
6912
JSU
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
UNA00060838 Conecuh 02 Aug 2003 Diamond, Alvin R.
14056
UNA
Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell
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