Planodes virginicum

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:BRASSICACEAE
Species:Planodes virginicum (L.) Greene
Common Name:Virginia Rockcress; Southern Sandcress; Virginia Winged Rockcress
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Annual
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Southern Sandcress is a native winter annual in the Mustard family (Brassicaceae).It can be found throughout Alabama. Southern Sandcress occurs in fallow fields, on roadside, and in other disturbed habitats. It has variously been place in the genera Arabis, Cardamine, and Sibara. Al-Shehbaz in his treatment in the Flora of North America states that “it is distinct from all three both morphologically and phylogenetically, and it appears to be most closely allied to Cardamine” and placed it in its own genus. Southern Sandcress has a basal rosette of pinnatifid to pinnatisect leaves. The leaves can be pubescent or glabrous. Small four petaled white flowers are produced in corymbs (a flat-topped flower cluster in which the individual flower stalks grow upward from various points of the main stem to approximately the same height). The racemes elongate as the fruit mature. The fruit is a silique (a dry dehiscent fruit that is four times longer than broad characteristic of the mustard family. When the fruit splits, the seed are exposed on a paper septum located between the two halves of the fruit.) --A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, FAC (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyBRASSICACEAE - Mustard family
Genus Planodes
Species Planodes virginicum (L.) Greene - Virginia Rockcress; Southern Sandcress; Virginia Winged Rockcress

Citation

Citation Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2(10): 221. 1912.
Basionym: Cardamine virginica L. 1753.
Type: Without data, Clayton 462 (lectotype: BM-000042604). Lectotypified by Marhold in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 121 : 128. 1996.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Arabis ludoviciana Arabis ludoviciana (Hooker) C. A. Meyer, in Fischer & C. A. Meyer, Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 9: 60. 1843.Cardamine ludoviciana Hooker 1834. 
Arabis virginica Arabis virginica (Linnaeus) Poiret, in Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 413. 1810.Cardamine virginica Linnaeus 1753. 
Cardamine hirsuta var. virginica Cardamine hirsuta Linnaeus, var. virginica (Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 85. 1838.Cardamine virginica Linnaeus 1753. 
Cardamine ludoviciana Cardamine ludoviciana Hooker, J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 191. 1834. LOUISIANA
Cardamine parviflora subsp. virginica Cardamine parviflora Linnaeus, subsp. virginica (Linnaeus) O. E. Schulz, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 484. 1903.Cardamine virginica Linnaeus 1753. 
Cardamine virginica Cardamine virginica Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 656. 1753. VIRGINIA: Without data, Clayton 462 (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by Marhold, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 121: 128. 1996.
Sibara virginica SIBARA VIRGINICA (Linnaeus) Rollins, Rhodora 43: 481. 1941.Cardamine virginica Linnaeus 1753. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Barbour, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun, Cherokee, Colbert, Conecuh, Covington, Cullman, Dallas, DeKalb, Elmore, Escambia, Etowah, Fayette, Franklin, Hale, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lee, Limestone, Madison, Marengo, Marion, Marshall, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Randolph, St. Clair, Talladega, Tuscaloosa

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, JSU, TROY, UNA, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1875 - 1977

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
AUA_ACC_10732 Lee 13 May 1963 Kennamer, James Earl
 AUA
Planodes Virginicum (L.) Greene
UNA00059117 Lee 17 Mar 2002 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11114		 UNA
Sibara virginica (L.) Rollins
JSU118144 Colbert 11 Mar 1974 Whetstone, R. David
2267		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
TROY000017253 Talladega 04 Mar 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11673		 TROY
Sibara virginica (Linnaeus) Rollins
JSU118136 St. Clair 19 Mar 1984 Beavers, Donna D.
s.n.		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
AUA_ACC_14570 Lee 2 Apr 1969 Hall, William G.
31		 AUA
Planodes Virginicum (L.) Greene
TROY000038345 Bullock 31 Jan 2013 Dykes, Bailee
1505		 TROY
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
JSU118151 Franklin 28 Mar 1972 Kral, Robert
45197		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
UWAL0001609 Marengo 27 Mar 2010 England, J. Kevin
2277		 UWAL
Planodes virginicum (L.) Greene
AUA_ACC_64960 Barbour 23 Mar 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15015		 AUA
Planodes Virginicum (L.) Greene
UNA00012934 Tuscaloosa _ _ 1898 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Sibara virginica (L.) Rollins
UNA00012412 Hale 05 Mar 1966 Williams, Norris H.
168		 UNA
Sibara virginica (L.) Rollins
JSU118159 Morgan 31 May 1974 Whetstone, R. David
3051		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
AUA_ACC_10712 Lee 25 Apr 1963 Breedlove, Iii, B.W.
 AUA
Planodes Virginicum (L.) Greene
UNA00061196 Colbert 16 Mar 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11687		 UNA
Sibara virginica (L.) Rollins
JSU118143 Cherokee 19 Mar 1968 Brown, Dickie
s.n.		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
TROY000035979 Limestone 28 Mar 2012 Keener, Brian R.
7041		 TROY
Sibara virginica (Linnaeus) Rollins
TROY000044832 Autauga 14 Feb 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
362		 TROY
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
JSU118154 Jackson 14 Mar 1973 Whetstone, R. David
827		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
TROY000003352 Barbour 23 Mar 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15015		 TROY
Sibara virginica (Linnaeus) Rollins
JSU118146 DeKalb 15 Apr 1973 Kral, Robert
49608		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
UWAL0010083 Conecuh 19 Jan 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
22787		 UWAL
Planodes virginicum (L.) Greene
AMAL00018547 Lauderdale 26 Mar 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4117		 AMAL
Planodes virginicum (L.) E.L. Greene
UNA00064424 Barbour 23 Mar 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15015		 UNA
Sibara virginica (L.) Rollins
UWAL0008203 Lauderdale 26 Mar 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4117		 UWAL
Planodes virginicum (L.) Greene
JSU118158 Montgomery 31 Mar 1983 Whetstone, R. David
12933		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
TROY000034469 Madison 31 Mar 2010 Keener, Brian R.
5699		 TROY
Sibara virginica (Linnaeus) Rollins
JSU118147 Etowah 22 Mar 1984 Nixon, Christopher F.
605		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
UWAL0039199 Covington 09 Feb 2019 Diamond, Alvin R.
28737		 UWAL
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
TROY000034408 Conecuh 19 Jan 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
22787		 TROY
Sibara virginica (Linnaeus) Rollins
UNA00012933 Tuscaloosa 03 Apr 1875 Smith, Eugene A.
s.n.		 UNA
Sibara virginica (L.) Rollins
UNA00022066 Franklin 28 Mar 1973 Kral, Robert
49366		 UNA
Sibara virginica (L.) Rollins
JSU118139 Calhoun 3 Mar 1967 Jennings, Martha
s.n.		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
AUA_ACC_14943 Lee 2 Apr 1969 Gregory, J.M.
36		 AUA
Planodes Virginicum (L.) Greene
TROY000039044 Elmore 09 Jan 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
24723		 TROY
Sibara virginica (Linnaeus) Rollins
JSU118152 Jackson 26 Mar 1999 Brodeur, Kristin R.
1564		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
UWAL0037025 Lawrence 19 Mar 2011 England, J. Kevin
2694		 UWAL
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) E.L. Greene
UWAL0013207 Lawrence 03 Mar 2012 England, J. Kevin
3232		 UWAL
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
JSU118134 Blount 31 Mar 1976 Whetstone, R. David
7883		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
UWAL0015383 Franklin 07 Mar 2014 England, J. Kevin
4723		 UWAL
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
JSU118149 Etowah 1 Apr 1971 Hill, Carol
s.n.		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
AUA_ACC_34612 Lee 11 Apr 1971 Tatum, E.M.
54B		 AUA
Planodes Virginicum (L.) Greene
AUA_ACC_2003 Lee 14 Mar 1961 Jones, Jr., Samuel B.
545		 AUA
Planodes Virginicum (L.) Greene
AMAL00020656 Lawrence 03 Mar 2012 England, J. Kevin
3232		 AMAL
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
UWAL0006309 Hale 09 Apr 1983 Kral, Robert
69848		 UWAL
Planodes virginicum (L.) Greene
JSU118157 Marshall 28 Mar 1973 Whetstone, R. David
823		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
UNA00012413 Tuscaloosa 09 Mar 1963 Deramus, Rebecca
262		 UNA
Sibara virginica (L.) Rollins
AUA_ACC_9709 Lee 27 Mar 1961 Wilkinson, Philip
 AUA
Planodes Virginicum (L.) Greene
TROY000017251 Colbert 16 Mar 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11687		 TROY
Sibara virginica (Linnaeus) Rollins
AUA_ACC_40210 Autauga 4 Apr 1984 Fleischer, S.J.
 AUA
Planodes Virginicum (L.) Greene
TROY000049099 Dallas 14 Mar 2014 Keener, Brian R.
8259		 TROY
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
JSU118137 Calhoun 4 Mar 1992 Clearman, F.W., Jr.
032		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
AMAL00006126 Lee 17 Mar 2002 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11114		 AMAL
Planodes virginicum (L.) E.L. Greene
AUA_ACC_10747 Lee 10 Apr 1963 Keyes, John W.
 AUA
Planodes Virginicum (L.) Greene
UNA00065663 Cherokee 27 Mar 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12222		 UNA
Sibara virginica (L.) Rollins
AMAL00006127 Madison 13 Mar 1996 Threlkeld, Steven J.
119		 AMAL
Planodes virginicum (L.) E.L. Greene
TROY000017252 Marion 06 Apr 2002 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11189		 TROY
Sibara virginica (Linnaeus) Rollins
JSU118140 Calhoun 21 Feb 1967 Boone, W.E. (Bill)
214		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
AUA_ACC_18787 Fayette 16 Apr 1970 Rush, Larry
.020		 AUA
Planodes Virginicum (L.) Greene
JSU118138 Calhoun 4 Mar 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1190		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
UWAL0008202 Escambia 29 Mar 1981 Kral, Robert
66785		 UWAL
Planodes virginicum (L.) Greene
AUA_ACC_10807 Lee 8 May 1963 Lamb, James M.
 AUA
Planodes Virginicum (L.) Greene
TROY000051872 Lawrence 19 Mar 2011 England, J. Kevin
2694		 TROY
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
JSU118148 Etowah 19 Mar 1995 Hodge, Lesley M.
4104		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
TROY000049547 Lawrence 03 Mar 2012 England, J. Kevin
3232		 TROY
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
AMAL00006123 Barbour 16 Mar 2002 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11098		 AMAL
Planodes virginicum (L.) E.L. Greene
JSU118142 Cherokee 20 Mar 1980 Allred, S.
020		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
AUA_ACC_66853 Cherokee 27 Mar 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12222		 AUA
Planodes Virginicum (L.) Greene
ALNHS00003870 Lawrence 5 Apr 2016 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#2168		 ALNHS
Planodes virginicum (L.) Greene
AUA_ACC_2376 Lee 10 Mar 1921 Johnstone, George R.
 AUA
Planodes Virginicum (L.) Greene
JSU118156 Marshall 9 Mar 1995 Spaulding, Daniel D.
7324		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
UWAL0016792 Elmore 09 Jan 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
24723		 UWAL
Planodes virginicum (L.) Greene
JSU118160 Morgan 27 Mar 1976 Whetstone, R. David
7750		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
UNA00012411 Hale 03 Mar 1963 Deramus, Rebecca
254		 UNA
Sibara virginica (L.) Rollins
AUA_ACC_9618 Lee 4 Apr 1961 Tsai, Chwen-Chu
 AUA
Planodes Virginicum (L.) Greene
TROY000003353 Barbour 16 Mar 2002 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11098		 TROY
Sibara virginica (Linnaeus) Rollins
AUA_ACC_4956 Lee 5 Apr 1964 Creel, John
 AUA
Planodes Virginicum (L.) Greene
TROY000050636 Franklin 07 Mar 2014 England, J. Kevin
4723		 TROY
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
AMAL00006124 Colbert 16 Mar 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11687		 AMAL
Planodes virginicum (L.) E.L. Greene
JSU118162 St. Clair 24 Feb 1983 Nixon, Christopher F.
10		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
UNA00059102 Barbour 16 Mar 2002 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11098		 UNA
Sibara virginica (L.) Rollins
TROY000028140 Lauderdale 26 Mar 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4117		 TROY
Sibara virginica (Linnaeus) Rollins
UNA00061183 Talladega 04 Mar 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11673		 UNA
Sibara virginica (L.) Rollins
JSU118135 Calhoun 8 Apr 1993 Hruska, Susan E.
25		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
UNA00012937 Tuscaloosa 01 Mar 1977 Sisk, A.D.
47		 UNA
Sibara virginica (L.) Rollins
JSU118155 Limestone 12 Apr 1970 Kral, Robert
38346		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
AUA_ACC_13377 Cherokee 19 Mar 1968 O'Neal, Judy
 AUA
Planodes Virginicum (L.) Greene
JSU118141 Cherokee 25 Mar 1976 Whetstone, R. David
7577		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
UWAL0046012 Autauga 14 Feb 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
362		 UWAL
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
UWAL0009877 Limestone 28 Mar 2012 Keener, Brian R.
7041		 UWAL
Planodes virginicum (L.) Greene
JSU118145 Cullman 31 Mar 1976 Whetstone, R. David
7928		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
UWAL0015210 Bullock 31 Jan 2013 Dykes, Bailee
1505		 UWAL
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
JSU118161 Randolph 18 Apr 1985 Nixon, Christopher F.
1054		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
UWAL0003098 Monroe 06 Mar 2011 Keener, Brian R.
6317		 UWAL
Planodes virginicum (L.) Greene
TROY000017249 Calhoun 04 Mar 1970 Boone, W.E.
s.n.		 TROY
Sibara virginica (Linnaeus) Rollins
UNA00012936 St. Clair 26 Feb 1977 Bradshaw, Dwight K.
3		 UNA
Sibara virginica (L.) Rollins
UWAL0008204 Madison 31 Mar 2010 Keener, Brian R.
5699		 UWAL
Planodes virginicum (L.) Greene
AMAL00006129 Talladega 04 Mar 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11673		 AMAL
Planodes virginicum (L.) E.L. Greene
TROY000047524 Covington 09 Feb 2019 Diamond, Alvin R.
28737		 TROY
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
JSU118153 Jackson 13 Mar 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
365		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
UWAL0015270 Dallas 14 Mar 2014 Keener, Brian R.
8259		 UWAL
Planodes virginicum (L.) Greene
TROY000003354 Lee 17 Mar 2002 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11114		 TROY
Sibara virginica (Linnaeus) Rollins
AUA_ACC_2377 Cherokee 20 Mar 1951 Minton, Earl B.
 AUA
Planodes Virginicum (L.) Greene
TROY000017250 Cherokee 27 Mar 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12222		 TROY
Sibara virginica (Linnaeus) Rollins
JSU118150 Franklin 18 Mar 1994 Spaulding, Daniel D.
5101		 JSU
Planodes virginicum (Linnaeus) Greene
AMAL00011635 Cherokee 17 Mar 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12222		 AMAL
Planodes virginicum (L.) E.L. Greene
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