Sphagneticola trilobata

Family:ASTERACEAE
Species:Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski
Common Name:Bay Biscayne Creeping Oxeye
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Annual
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:SPTR6
Plant Notes:**
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Not Native, FACU (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyASTERACEAE - Aster family
Genus Sphagneticola
Species Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski - Bay Biscayne Creeping Oxeye

Citation

Citation Sphagneticola trilobata (Linnaeus) Pruski, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 78: 114. 1996.
Basionym: Silphium trilobatum L. 1759.
Type: Without data (lectotype: "Buphthalmum caule repente" in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer. t. 107(2). 1757). Lectotypified by R. A. Howard, Fl. Less. Antill., Dicot. 3: 616. 1989.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Acmella brasiliensis Acmella brasiliensis Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 592. 1826, nom. illegit.Buphthalmum strigosum Sprengel 1821. 
Acmella spilanthoides Acmella spilanthoides Cassini, in Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 24; 329. 1822.  
Buphthalmum repens Buphthalmum repens Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 515. 1785, nom. illegit.Silphium trilobatum Linnaeus 1769. 
Buphthalmum strigosum Buphthalmum strigosum Sprengel, Neue Entd. 2: 140. 1821. BRAZIL: Without data, Sellow s.n. (holotype: P).
Complaya trilobata Complaya trilobata (Linnaeus) Strother, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 33: 14. 1991.Silphium trilobatum Linnaeus 1759. 
Polymnia carnosa Polymnia carnosa Poiret, in Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 482. 1816, nom. illegit.Wedelia carnosa Richard 1807, nom. illegit.; Silphium trilobatum Linnaeus 1759. 
Polymnia carnosa var. aspera Polymnia carnosa Poiret, var. aspera (Richard) Poiret, in Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 482. 1816.Wedelia carnosa Richard, var. aspera Richard 1807. 
Polymnia carnosa var. glabella Polymnia carnosa Poiret, var. glabella (Richard) Poiret, in Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 482. 1816.Wedelia carnosa Richard, var. glabella Richard 1807. 
Polymnia carnosa var. triloba Polymnia carnosa Poiret, var. triloba (Richard) Poiret, in Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 482. 1816.Wedelia carnosa Richard, var. triloba Richard 1807. 
Seruneum paludosum Seruneum paludosum (de Candolle) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 365. 1891.Wedelia paludosa de Candolle 1836. 
Seruneum trilobatum Seruneum trilobatum (Linnaeus) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 365. 1891.Silphium trilobatum Linnaeus 1759. 
Silphium trilobatum Silphium trilobatum Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 1233. 1759. Without data (lectotype: Plumier, Pl. Amer. t. 107(2). 1757). Lectotypified by R. A. Howard, Fl. Less. Antill., Dicot. 3: 616. 1989
Sphagneticola ulei Sphagneticola ulei O. Hoffmann, Notizbl. Koeingl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 36. 1900. BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: Restinga Gavea, Sep 1899, Ule 3914 (holotype: B(destroyed); lectotype: HBG). Lectotypified by Pruski, Novon 6: 412. 1996.
Stemmodontia trilobata Stemmodontia trilobata (Linnaeus) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 1262, 1340. 1903.Silphium trilobatum Linnaeus 1759. 
Thelechitonia trilobata Thelechitonia trilobata (Linnaeus) H. Robinson & Cuatrecasas, Phytologia 72: 142. 1992.Silphium trilobatum Linnaeus 1759. 
Verbesina carnosa Verbesina carnosa M. Gómez de la Maza y Jiménez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 274. 1890, nom. illegit.Wedelia carnosa Richard 1807, nom. illegit.; Silphium trilobatum Linnaeus 1769. 
Verbesina carnosa var. aspera Verbesina carnosa M. Gómez de la Maza y Jiménez, var. aspera (Richard) M. Gómez de la Maza y Jiménez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 274. 1890.Wedelia carnosa Richard, var. aspera Richard 1807. 
Verbesina carnosa var. triloba Verbesina carnosa M. Gómez de la Maza y Jiménez, var. triloba (Richard) M. Gómez de la Maza y Jiménez, Anales So. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 274. 1890.Wedelia carnosa Richard, var. triloba Richard 1807. 
Wedelia brasiliensis Wedelia brasiliensis S. F. Blake, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 250. 1930.Acmella brasiliensis Sprengel 1826, nom. illegit.; Buphthalmum strigosum Sprengel 1821. 
Wedelia carnosa Wedelia carnosa Richard, in Persoon, Syn. Pl. 2: 490. 1807, nom. illegit.Silphium trilobatum Linnaeus 1759. 
Wedelia carnosa var. aspera Wedelia carnosa Richard, var. aspera Richard, in Persoon, Syn. Pl. 2: 490. 1807.  
Wedelia carnosa var. glabella Wedelia carnosa Richard, var. glabella Richard, in Persoon, Syn. Pl. 2: 490. 1807.  
Wedelia carnosa var. triloba Wedelia carnosa Richard, var. triloba Richard, in Persoon, Syn. Pl. 2: 490. 1807.  
Wedelia crenata Wedelia crenata Richard, in Persoon, Syn. Pl. 2: 490. 1807. GUADELOUPE
Wedelia paludicola Wedelia paludicola Poepping & Endlicher, Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 50. 1845. CUBA: Matanzas:
Wedelia paludosa Wedelia paludosa de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 538. 1836. BRAZIL: Without data, Lund s.n. (holotype: G-DC).
Wedelia triloba Wedelia triloba (Richard) Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 285. 1881.Wedelia carnosa Richard, var. triloba Richard 1807. 
Wedelia trilobata Wedelia trilobata (Linnaeus) Hitchcock, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 99. 1893.Silphium trilobatum Linnaeus 1759. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Baldwin, Clarke, Mobile

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, TROY, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: -

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
UWAL0044054 Baldwin 12 Aug 2006 Larsen, Harry S.
1536
UWAL
Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski
AMAL00016705 Mobile 26 Jul 2009 Horne, Howard E.
AMAL
Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski
TROY000032314 Mobile 26 Jul 2009 Horne, Howard E.
1255
TROY
Sphagneticola trilobata (Linnaeus) Pruski
TROY000037334 Mobile 23 Jun 2013 Horne, Howard E.
2283
TROY
Sphagneticola trilobata (L. C. Richard) Pruski
ALNHS00003622 Clarke 24 Aug 2013 Horne, Howard E.
SWS-263
ALNHS
Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski
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