Palhinhaea cernua

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:LYCOPODIACEAE
Species:Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Vasc. & Franco
Common Name:Staghorn Clubmoss; Nodding Clubmoss
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Staghorn Clubmoss is a native perennial member of the Clubmoss family (Lycopodiaceae). It is found in the southern third of Alabama. It is often weedy, occurring on wet roadside banks, in seeps, bogs, and under bridges. Staghorn Clubmoss occurs in tropical and sub-tropical areas around the world. It is probably the most common member of the family. Staghorn Clubmoss resembles a small evergreen, with an upright stem producing alternate lateral branches. Other stems arch over the soil, rooting at their tips and forming more upright stems. The spores are produced in a cone-shaped structure called a strobilus that is located at the tip of the lateral branches. In Alabama Staghorn Clubmoss was at one time listed as an S1/S2 species (S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state, S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state) but additional populations have been discovered necessitating the de-listing from the tracking list.--A. Diamond & B. Keener
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, FACW (NWI), G5 (Global Rank)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyLYCOPODIACEAE - Clubmoss family
Genus Palhinhaea
Species Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Vasc. & Franco - Staghorn Clubmoss; Nodding Clubmoss

Citation

Citation Palhinhaea cernua (Linnaeus) Vasconcellos & Franco, Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2 41: 25. 1967.
Basionym: Lycopodium cernuum L. 1753.
Type: Without data (lectotype: LINN 1257.13). Lectotypified by Proctor, in R. A. Howard, Fl. Less. Antill., Pterid. 33. 1977.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Lepidotis cernua Lepidotis cernua (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois, Prodr. Aethéogam. 108. 1805.Lycopodium cernuum Linnaeus 1753. 
Lycopodiella cernua LYCOPODIELLA CERNUA (Linnaeus) Pichi Sermolli, Webbia 23: 166. 1968.Lycopodium cernuum Linnaeus 1753. 
Lycopodium boryanum Lycopodium boryanum A. Richard, in Dumont d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe 2: 42. 1834. MASCARENE ISLANDS:
Lycopodium capillaceum Lycopodium capillaceum (Spring) Willdenow ex Hieronymus, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 573. 1905.Lycopodium cernuum Linnaeus, var. capillaceum Spring 1842.  
Lycopodium cernuum var. capillaceum Lycopodium cernuum Linnaeus, var. capillaceum Spring, Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 15: 80. 1842. VENEZUELA: Monagas: Guanaguana, s.d., Humboldt 473 (holotype: B-W).
Lycopodium cernuum var. lehmannii Lycopodium cernuum Linnaeus, var. lehmannii (Hieronymus) Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 356. 1939.Lycopodium lehmannii Hieronymus 1905. 
Lycopodium cernuum var. panamense Lycopodium cernuum Linnaeus, var. panamense Werckle ex Nessel, Revista Sudamer Bot. 6: 173, t. XIX(102). 1940. PANAMA: Panama: Environs of Balboa, s.d., Powell 1921 (holotype: BONN; isotypes: P).
Lycopodium cernuum var. trianae Lycopodium cernuum Linnaeus, var. trianae (Hieronymus) Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 358. 1939.Lycopodium trianae Hieronymus 1905. 
Lycopodium cernuum var. watsonianum Lycopodium cernuum Linnaeus, var. watsonianum Nessel, Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 173, t. XIX(101). 1940. PANAMA: Without data, Biolley s.n. (holotype: P).
Lycopodium cymosum Lycopodium cymosum L'Herminier ex Hieronymus, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 574. 1905. COLOMBIA
Lycopodium heeschii Berolinensis Lycopodium heeschii Müller Berolinensis, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19: 164. 1861. SIERRA LEONE
Lycopodium hupeanum Lycopersicon esculentum 01cRB Lycopodium hupeanum Müller Berolinensis, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19: 165. 1861. BORNEO
Lycopodium lehmannii Lycopodium lehmannii Hieronymus, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 574. 1905. COLOMBIA
Lycopodium marianum Lycopodium marianum Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 5(1): 31. 1810. PHILIPPINE ISLANDS:
Lycopodium moritzii Lycopodium moritzii Müller Berolinensis, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19: 165. 1861. JAVA
Lycopodium sikkimense Lycopodium sikkimense Müller Berolinensis, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19: 164. 1861. SIKKIM
Lycopodium trianae Lycopodium trianae Hieronymus, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 574. 1905. COLOMBIA
Lycopodium cernuum Lycopodium cernuum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1103. 1753. Without data (lectotype: LINN 1257.13). Lectotypified by Proctor, in R. A. Howard, Fl. Less. Antill., Pterid. 33. 1977.
Palhinhaea capillacea Palhinhaea capillacea (Spring) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 78. 1985.Lycopodium cernuum Linnaeus, var. capillaceum Spring 1842. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Baldwin, Barbour, Butler, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Escambia, Geneva, Henry, Houston, Mobile, Monroe, Pike, Washington

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1878 - 1998

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
AUA_ACC_57030 Crenshaw 12 Oct 1997 Diamond, Alvin R.
11136		 AUA
Palhinhaea Cernua (L.) Vasconcellos & Franco
AUA_ACC_54481 Covington 23 Dec 1994 Diamond, Alvin R.
9474		 AUA
Palhinhaea Cernua (L.) Vasconcellos & Franco
AUA_ACC_67224 Monroe 19 Apr 1988 Sorrie, Bruce A.
9658		 AUA
Palhinhaea Cernua (L.) Vasconcellos & Franco
AMAL00017390 Henry 14 Nov 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
17253		 AMAL
Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Franco & Vasc.
UNA00066606 Henry 14 Nov 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
17253		 UNA
Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pichi Sermolli
AUA000041271 Covington 25 Oct 2013 Hansen, Curtis J.
5847		 AUA
Palhinhaea Cernua (L.) Vasconcellos & Franco
TROY000000278 Butler 20 Dec 2001 Diamond, Alvin R.
12839		 TROY
Lycopodiella cernua (Linnaeus) Pichi Sermolli
TROY000000272 Crenshaw 24 May 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16432		 TROY
Lycopodiella cernua (Linnaeus) Pichi Sermolli
ALNHS00000976 Baldwin 23 Feb 2012 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#368		 ALNHS
Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Vasconcellos & Franco
UNA00064328 Covington 24 Nov 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14905		 UNA
Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pichi Sermolli
TROY000000271 Covington 11 Nov 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
17229		 TROY
Lycopodiella cernua (Linnaeus) Pichi Sermolli
UNA00066706 Barbour 06 Jul 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11584		 UNA
Lycopodium cernuum L.
UNA00051142 Baldwin 04 Jul 1878 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Lycopodium cernuum L.
AMAL00005405 Butler 20 Dec 2001 Diamond, Alvin R.
12839		 AMAL
Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Franco & Vasc.
AUA_ACC_71237 Covington 11 Aug 1993 Oberholster, Suzanne
527		 AUA
Palhinhaea Cernua (L.) Vasconcellos & Franco
AUA_ACC_57587 Houston 19 Sep 1992 Macdonald, John R.
5575		 AUA
Palhinhaea Cernua (L.) Vasconcellos & Franco
AUA_ACC_65674 Crenshaw 24 May 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16432		 AUA
Palhinhaea Cernua (L.) Vasconcellos & Franco
AUA000042897 Covington 24 Nov 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14905		 AUA
Palhinhaea Cernua (L.) Vasconcellos & Franco
UNA00051146 Mobile 07 Aug 1953 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Lycopodium cernuum L.
UNA00066787 Pike 18 Oct 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
17087		 UNA
Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pichi Sermolli
AMAL00017398 Pike 18 Oct 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
17087		 AMAL
Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Franco & Vasc.
TROY000000273 Henry 14 Nov 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
17253		 TROY
Lycopodiella cernua (Linnaeus) Pichi Sermolli
TROY000000279 Covington 24 Nov 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14905		 TROY
Lycopodiella cernua (Linnaeus) Pichi Sermolli
TROY000013284 Butler 23 Aug 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
17961		 TROY
Lycopodiella cernua (Linnaeus) Pichi Sermolli
TROY000000280 Crenshaw 09 Dec 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13753		 TROY
Lycopodiella cernua (Linnaeus) Pichi Sermolli
AMAL00017460 Baldwin 10 Oct 2007 Barger, T. Wayne
Perd-85		 AMAL
Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Franco & Vasc.
TROY000048891 Escambia 31 Aug 2019 Diamond, Alvin R.
29066		 TROY
Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Vasc. & Franco
TROY000000282 Pike 13 Aug 2000 Diamond, Alvin R.
12006		 TROY
Lycopodiella cernua (Linnaeus) Pichi Sermolli
AMAL00016356 Covington 24 Nov 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14905		 AMAL
Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Franco & Vasc.
UWAL0044486 Baldwin 02 Mar 2000 Larsen, Harry S.
282		 UWAL
Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Vasc. & Franco
AUA_ACC_25628 Washington 5 Sep 1965 Kral, Robert
25903		 AUA
Palhinhaea Cernua (L.) Vasconcellos & Franco
USAM000000152 Mobile 7 Nov 1975 LeLong, Michel G.
8888		 USAM
Palhinhaea cernua (Linnaeus) Vasconcellos & Franco
AUA_ACC_51987 Escambia 7 Nov 1993 Diamond, Alvin R.
8950		 AUA
Palhinhaea Cernua (L.) Vasconcellos & Franco
TROY000000283 Pike 08 Nov 2002 Edmonds, Wes
19		 TROY
Lycopodiella cernua (Linnaeus) Pichi Sermolli
AMAL00007727 Pike 08 Nov 2002 Edmonds, Wes
19		 AMAL
Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Franco & Vasc.
ALNHS00004126 Baldwin 07 Sep 2016 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#2524		 ALNHS
Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Franco & Vasc.
UWAL0038182 Mobile 08 Mar 1975 LeLong, Michel G.
8267		 UWAL
Palhinhaea cernua (Linnaeus) Vasconcellos & Franco
AUA_ACC_51036 Dale 20 Oct 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
6543		 AUA
Palhinhaea Cernua (L.) Vasconcellos & Franco
AUA_ACC_59762 Escambia 14 Jul 1995 Sorrie, Bruce A.
8507		 AUA
Palhinhaea Cernua (L.) Vasconcellos & Franco
AMAL00016469 Covington 11 Nov 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
17229		 AMAL
Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Franco & Vasc.
UNA00066191 Covington 11 Nov 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
17229		 UNA
Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pichi Sermolli
AUA_ACC_31999 Clarke 14 Sep 1976 Pierce, Robert W.
 AUA
Palhinhaea Cernua (L.) Vasconcellos & Franco
TROY000000284 Pike 08 Nov 2002 Colbert, Steven
s.n.		 TROY
Lycopodiella cernua (Linnaeus) Pichi Sermolli
ALNHS00005481 Escambia 03 NOV 2017 Taylor, Chris T.
SP#3570		 ALNHS
Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Franco & Vasc.
USAM000000153 Mobile 8 Mar 1975 LeLong, Michel G.
8267		 USAM
Palhinhaea cernua (Linnaeus) Vasconcellos & Franco
AUA_ACC_50138 Dale 9 Feb 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
5657		 AUA
Palhinhaea Cernua (L.) Vasconcellos & Franco
UNA00060569 Crenshaw 09 Dec 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13753		 UNA
Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pichi Sermolli
TROY000000281 Dale 26 Oct 2000 Pennington, Tiffany
1132		 TROY
Lycopodiella cernua (Linnaeus) Pichi Sermolli
AUA_ACC_44917 Conecuh 1 Jan 1987 Diamond, Alvin R.
2996		 AUA
Palhinhaea Cernua (L.) Vasconcellos & Franco
TROY000049799 Geneva 20 Oct 2016 Byrd, Cameron
426		 TROY
Palhinhaea cernua (Linnaeus) Vasc. & Franco
UWAL0038191 Mobile 07 Nov 1975 LeLong, Michel G.
8888		 UWAL
Palhinhaea cernua (Linnaeus) Vasconcellos & Franco
ALNHS00006935 Mobile 23 Oct 2020 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#5376		 ALNHS
Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Franco & Vasc.
UNA00045739 Geneva 06 Jun 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11385		 UNA
Lycopodium cernuum L.
TROY000000274 Pike 18 Oct 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
17087		 TROY
Lycopodiella cernua (Linnaeus) Pichi Sermolli
TROY000000275 Pike 25 Oct 2006 Merritt, Dustin C.
53		 TROY
Lycopodiella cernua (Linnaeus) Pichi Sermolli
UNA00051143 Mobile 04 Jul 1887 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Lycopodium cernuum L.
AMAL00011844 Crenshaw 24 May 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16432		 AMAL
Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Franco & Vasc.
UWAL0009503 Crenshaw 15 Sep 1976 Short, John (Jack) W.
806		 UWAL
Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Vasc. & Franco
AUA_ACC_58910 Crenshaw 25 Oct 1998 Diamond, Alvin R.
11500		 AUA
Palhinhaea Cernua (L.) Vasconcellos & Franco
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