Pinus elliottii

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:PINACEAE
Species:Pinus elliottii Engelm.
Common Name:Slash Pine
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Tree
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:PIEL
Plant Notes:Slash Pine is a native evergreen tree in the Pine family (Pinaceae). It is native to the southern third of Alabama, and has been widely planted within and beyond its native range in the state for timber and pulp production. It primarily occurs on wetter sites such as flatwoods, along streams, and around the margins of swamps. Slash Pine has a single, usually un-forked trunk to 100 feet in height and 3-4 feet in diameter. The bark is thick and irregularly furrowed with rectangular scaly plates. The bark is reddish-orange to purple-brown in color. Leaves are needle-like and occur in groups known as fascicles. There are 2-3 needle leaves per fascicle. The leaves are clustered near the ends of twigs and shoots. The needles are finely serrulate along the margins and up to eight inches in length. Pollen cones are produced in the late winter to early spring. The pollen cones are cylindrical and purple in color. Pollen is wind dispersed. Ovulate cones are ovoid in shape, reddish brown in color, lustrous, with short stout prickles. The female cones take two years to mature. The seed is ellipsoid in shape, dark brown in color, and winged. Slash Pine is an important timber and pulp tree. It is relatively fast growing but requires moist to wet sites for best development. It is considered the fastest growing of the native pines, and has been widely planted in tropical and subtropical areas around the world such as in Brazil and Australia.--A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, FACW (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyPINACEAE - Pine family
Genus Pinus
Species Pinus elliottii Engelm. - Slash Pine

Citation

Citation Pinus elliottii Engelmann, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 4(1): 186–190, pl. 1–3. 1880.
Basionym: REPLACED: Pinus taeda var. heterophylla Elliott 1824.
Type: USA: SOUTH CAROLINA: Bluffton, 20 Mar 1873, Mellichamp s.n. (neotype: MO). Neotypified by Farjon, in Greuter, Regn. Veg. 128: 133. 1993.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Pinus densa Pinus densa (Little & K. W. Dorman) Gaussen ex DeLaubenfels & Silba, in Silba, Phytologia Mem. 7: 50. 1984.Pinus elliottii Engelmann, var. densa Little & K. W. Dorman 1952. 
Pinus densa var. austrokeysensis Pinus densa (Little & K. W. Dorman) Gaussen ex de Laubenfels & Silba, var. austrokeysensis Silba, Phytologia 68: 49. 1990. FLORIDA: Monroe Co.: Little Pine Key, 1 Mar 1911, Small et al. 3635 (holotype: NY).
Pinus elliottii var. densa Pinus elliottii Engelmann, var. densa Little & K. W. Dorman, J. Forest. (Washington) 50: 921, f. 1-2. 1952. FLORIDA: Hendry Co.: 20 mi. SE of LaBelle, T45S, R31E, Sec 4, 19 Jan 1951, Little & Dorman 14033 (holotype: US; isotypes: F, FLAS, NY).
Pinus taeda var. heterophylla Pinus taeda Linnaeus, var. heterophylla Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 636. 1824. SOUTH CAROLINA: Bluffton, 20 Mar 1873, Mellichamp s.n. (neotype: MO). Neotypified by Farjon, in Greuter, Regn. Veg. 128: 133. 1993.
Pinus heterophylla Pinus heterophylla (Elliott) Sudworth, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 45. 1893, non K. Koch Jul 1849, nec C. Presl Oct 1849.Pinus taeda Linnaeus, var. heterophylla Elliott 1824. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Houston, Lee, Marengo, Mobile, Monroe, Perry, Pike, Sumter, Talladega

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, JSU, TROY, UNA, UNAF, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1880 - 1983

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
UNAF0000822 Baldwin 18 Sep 1986 Newsom, K.
03953		 UNAF
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
UWAL0030525 Covington 14 Nov 1986 Kral, Robert
73693		 UWAL
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
UWAL0030610 Covington 05 Nov 1993 Kral, Robert
83409		 UWAL
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
TROY000031861 Conecuh 14 Feb 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21145		 TROY
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
USAM000000483 Baldwin 26 Nov 1973 LeLong, Michel G.
s.n.		 USAM
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
TROY000042107 Houston 23 Apr 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26236		 TROY
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
USAM000000495 Baldwin 27 Sep 1975 LeLong, Michel G.
8763		 USAM
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
JSU104017 Talladega 28 Jun 1969 Ballard, Sarah
s.n.		 JSU
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
UNA00029185 Perry 20 Mar 1983 Nichols, Rita
8		 UNA
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
UNA00029306 Mobile 23 Apr 1950 Crawford, Lloyd C.
1018		 UNA
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
UWAL0001480 Sumter 23 May 1984 Green
23		 UWAL
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
TROY000037193 Marengo 09 Mar 2012 England, J. Kevin
3251		 TROY
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
UWAL0017501 Houston 23 Apr 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26196		 UWAL
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
USAM000000494 Baldwin 18 Mar 1978 LeLong, Michel G.
10107		 USAM
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
UNA00029183 Mobile 06 Feb 1890 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
TROY000000623 Pike 24 Sep 1995 Holmes, Jeanese
68		 TROY
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
UWAL0010350 Marengo 09 Mar 2012 England, J. Kevin
3251		 UWAL
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
UWAL0002005 Pike 17 Feb 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21147		 UWAL
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
TROY000013687 Baldwin 14 Aug 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12346		 TROY
Pinus elliottii Engelmann var. elliottii
UWAL0038543 Mobile 09 Jun 1967 LeLong, Michel G.
3263.3		 UWAL
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
AMAL00013303 Baldwin 14 Aug 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12346		 AMAL
Pinus elliottii Engelm. Var. elliottii
TROY000000624 Pike 02 Mar 2003 Diamond, Alvin R.
13781		 TROY
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
UNAF0000827 Covington 19 Jun 1991 Lovelace, Connie
s.n.		 UNAF
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
TROY000000622 Houston 26 Nov 1999 MacDonald, John R.
13731		 TROY
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
UNA00029179 Baldwin 28 Jan 1950 Stallard, W.A.
5		 UNA
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
TROY000042086 Houston 23 Apr 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26196		 TROY
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
UWAL0017483 Houston 23 Apr 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26236		 UWAL
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
UNA00029178 Mobile 03 Feb 1880 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
UNA00029173 Mobile 18 Nov 1978 Haynes, Robert R.
6987		 UNA
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
AUA_ACC_9457 Lee 19 Apr 1960 Jones, Jr., Samuel B.
526		 AUA
Pinus Elliottii Engelm.
AUA_ACC_56445 Pike 8 Nov 1995 Diamond, Alvin R.
10100		 AUA
Pinus Elliottii Engelm.
UWAL0043484 Baldwin 23 Aug 2001 Larsen, Harry S.
905		 UWAL
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
UNA00029184 Mobile 16 May 1965 Deramus, Rebecca
D461		 UNA
Pinus elliottii Engelm. var. elliottii
USAM000000496 Baldwin 18 Mar 1978 LeLong, Michel G.
10106		 USAM
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
UNA00029176 06 Feb 1890 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
ALNHS00003536 Baldwin 27 Aug 2015 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1968		 ALNHS
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
AUA_ACC_67428 Baldwin 17 Aug 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12346		 AUA
Pinus Elliottii Engelm. Var. Elliottii
UWAL0001993 Conecuh 14 Feb 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21145		 UWAL
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
UWAL0051465 Covington 20 Mar 1973 Gonsoulin, G.
1948		 UWAL
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
AUA_ACC_1179 Lee 18 May 1953 Walsh, C.S.
 AUA
Pinus Elliottii Engelm.
JSU104016 Monroe 26 Apr 1972 McCool, Jeff
s.n.		 JSU
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
UNA00029174 Barbour 24 Jun 1950 Crawford, Lloyd C.
1245		 UNA
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
JSU104013 Baldwin 27 Sep 1985 Phillips, S.E.
034		 JSU
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
AMAL00017480 Baldwin 19 Jun 2008 Barger, T. Wayne
Perd-411		 AMAL
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
AUA000042565 Covington 1 Mar 2011 Pancake, Jr., Dale C.
S.N.		 AUA
Pinus Elliottii Engelm.
USAM000000667 Baldwin 30 Jul 1972 LeLong, Michel G.
6659		 USAM
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
JSU104014 Baldwin 27 Sep 1985 Lawler, Carol L.
071		 JSU
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
TROY000000621 Crenshaw 31 Oct 2003 Sasser, Telenna
14		 TROY
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
UNA00029175 Mobile 09 Apr 1950 Crawford, Lloyd C.
861		 UNA
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
UWAL0042469 Bullock 26 Aug 2017 Horne, Howard E.
4135		 UWAL
Pinus elliottii Engelmann
AUA_ACC_45879 Perry 11 Apr 1971 Fuller, C.W.
022		 AUA
Pinus Elliottii Engelm.
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