Muscari neglectum

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:HYACINTHACEAE
Species:Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.
Common Name:Starch Grape Hyacinth
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:MUNE
Plant Notes:Starch Grape Hyacinth is an introduced spring flowering bulb in the Hyacinth Family (Hyacinthaceae). It is native to Eurasia, but has been widely planted around the world. In Alabama, it can be found in the central and northern portions of the state. Starch Grape Hyacinth occurs around old home sites, on roadsides, in cemeteries, in lawns, and in pastures. Starch Grape Hyacinth is a perennial from an ovoid bulb. Each bulb produces 3-6 channeled, linear leaves that are 6-10 inches in length. The leaves are produced in the fall or early winter and wither in early spring about the time of flowering. The flowers are produced in a raceme on a stout scape (flowering stalk). The scape is equal to or slightly shorter than the leaves in length. Each raceme contains 20-40 flowers. Flowers are urceolate to cylindrical in shape. They are blue-black in color with white “teeth” surrounding the opening. The flowers near the top of the raceme are sterile and are often smaller in size and paler in color than the fertile flowers. The flowers are fragrant with an odor reminiscent of grapes. The fruit is a capsule. Grape Hyacinths are easy to grow, and tolerate most soil types. Starch Grape Hyacinth is the most heat tolerant of the Grape Hyacinths, and is the only species to occur in central and south Alabama. They prefer full sun, but can be grown in light shade under deciduous trees. They can be allowed to naturalize in lawns, be planted along paths or under trees, or used to provide early color in beds before other plants emerge. They can also be forced indoors.--A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Not Native
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyHYACINTHACEAE - Hyacinth family
Genus Muscari
Species Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten. - Starch Grape Hyacinth

Citation

Citation Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore, Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 5: 13. 1842.
Basionym: REPLACED: Hyacinthus racemosus L. 1753.
Type: Without data, Hasselquist (lectotype: LINN 438.17). Lectotypified by Stearn in Ann. Mus. Goulandris 8 : 208, f. 14. 1990.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Botryanthus amoenus Botryanthus amoenus Heldreich ex Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 91. 1932.  
Botryanthus atlanticus Botryanthus atlanticus (Boissier & Reuter) Nyman, Consp. Pl. Eur. 734. 1882.Muscari atlanticum Boissier & Reuter 1852. 
Botryanthus mordoanum Botryanthus mordoanum (Heldreich) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 734. 1882.Muscari mordoanus Heldreich 1878. 
Botryanthus neglectus Botryanthus neglectus (Gussone) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 679. 1843.Muscari neglectum Gussone 1842. 
Botryanthus odorus Botryanthus odorus Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 311. 1843, nom. illegit.Muscari neglectum Gussone 1842. 
Botryanthus pulchellus Botryanthus pulchellus (Heldreich & Sartorelli ex Boissier) Jordan & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23. 1870.Muscari pulchellum Heldreich & Sartorelli ex Boissier 1859. 
Botryanthus racemosus Botryanthus racemosus (Linnaeus) Fourreau, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, ser. 2. 17: 160. 1869.Hyacinthus racemosus Linnaeus 1753. 
Botryanthus sartorii Botryanthus sartorii Todaro, Hort. Bot. Panorm. t. 5. 1876. ITALY
Botryanthus strangwaysii Botryanthus strangwaysii (Tenore) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 679. 1843.Muscari strangwaysii Tenore 1839. 
Botryanthus vulgaris var. strangwaysii Botryanthus vulgaris (Linnaeus) Kunth, var. strangwaysii (Tenore) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 307. 1890.Muscari strangwaysii Tenore 1839. 
Hyacinthus racemosus Hyacinthus racemosus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 318. 1753. Without data (Lectotype: LINN 438.17). Lectotypified by Stearn, Ann. Mus. Goulandris 8: 208. 1990.
Muscari atlanticum Muscari atlanticum Boissier & Reuter, Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bot. Hispan 114. 1852.  
Muscari bootanensis Muscari bootanensis Griffith, Ic. Pl. Asiat. 3: t. 280. 1851.  
Muscari flaccidum Muscari flaccidum O. Schwarz, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 73. 1934. TURKEY
Muscari grandifolium Muscari grandifolium Baker, in Saunders, Refug. Bot. 3: t. 173. 1870.  
Muscari letourneuxii Muscari letourneuxii Boissier, Fl. Orient. 5: 299. 1884. EGYPT
Muscari leucostomum Muscari leucostomum Woronow, in Czerniakowska, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 267. 1930. TURKMENISTAN
Muscari macranthum Muscari macranthum Freyn, Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 192. 1896. TURKEY
Muscari mordoanum Muscari mordoanum Heldreich, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 28: 52. 1878. GREECE: Kerkyra (Corfu) Island:
Muscari nivale Muscari nivale Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 13. 1885. IRAN
Muscari pulchellum Muscari pulchellum Heldreich & Sartorelli ex Boissier, Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(4): 109. 1859. GREECE
Muscari strangwaysii Muscari strangwaysii Tenore, Index Sem. (Napoli) 1839: 11. 1839, nom. rej. propos. TURKEY
Muscari vandasii Muscari vandasii Velenovsky, Fl. Bulg. 555. 1891. BULGARIA
Muscari racemosum Muscari racemosum (Linnaeus) Medikus, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 2: 13. 1793, non Miller 1768.Hyacinthus racemosus Linnaeus 1753. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, Colbert, Cullman, Etowah, Greene, Hale, Jackson, Jefferson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lee, Limestone, Lowndes, Madison, Marengo, Marshall, Montgomery, Morgan, St. Clair, Sumter, Talladega, Tuscaloosa

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, JSU, TROY, UNA, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1957 - 1977

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
AUA_ACC_13277 Calhoun 9 Apr 1968 O'Neal, Judy
 AUA
Muscari Neglectum Guss. Ex Ten.
UWAL0033247 Montgomery 17 Mar 2016 Diamond, Alvin R.
27261		 UWAL
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UNA00007600 Greene 25 Mar 1977 Bradshaw, Dwight K.
39		 UNA
Muscari racemosum (L.) Lam. & DC.
JSU102458 Etowah 02 Mar 1976 Atkinson, Tim A.
892		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UWAL0004738 Jackson 30 Mar 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4142		 UWAL
Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.
JSU102464 Lee 02 Apr 1964 Bozarth, Gene A.
 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
AUA_ACC_21227 Lee 12 Apr 1970 Knotts, Carl R.
092		 AUA
Muscari Neglectum Guss. Ex Ten.
JSU102457 Etowah 17 Mar 1984 Longshore, J.S.
 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UNA00007585 Jefferson 11 Mar 1957 Mallory, Jack C.
s.n.		 UNA
Muscari racemosum (L.) Lam. & DC.
JSU102453 Cleburne 21 Mar 1994 Spaulding, Daniel D.
5144		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UNA00061296 Lawrence 23 Mar 2000 England, J. Kevin
126		 UNA
Muscari racemosum (L.) Lam. & DC.
JSU102459 Jackson 26 Mar 1999 Brodeur, Kristin R.
1567		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
TROY000047802 Autauga 14 Mar 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
462		 TROY
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
AUA_ACC_47368 Etowah 28 Mar 1973 Guyse, Keith D.
7		 AUA
Muscari Neglectum Guss. Ex Ten.
TROY000045022 Marengo 09 Mar 2013 England, J. Kevin
4083		 TROY
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UWAL0047243 Autauga 14 Mar 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
462		 UWAL
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
JSU102456 Etowah 20 Mar 1994 Hodge, Lesley M.
785		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
TROY000044249 Montgomery 17 Mar 2016 Diamond, Alvin R.
27261		 TROY
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
JSU102462 Lawrence 19 May 1996 Whetstone, R. David
17619		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
TROY000039352 Limestone 28 Mar 2012 Keener, Brian R.
7028		 TROY
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UWAL0004802 Sumter 08 Mar 2006 Skinner, Angie
10		 UWAL
Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.
UNA00066983 St. Clair 11 Mar 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3372		 UNA
Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.
JSU102461 Lauderdale 10 Apr 1969 Vickery, Don
 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UWAL0010495 Sumter 16 Mar 2011 Keener, Brian R.
6337		 UWAL
Muscari neglectum Guss. Ex Ten.
UWAL0039215 Lowndes 07 Mar 2019 Diamond, Alvin R.
28778		 UWAL
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
JSU102452 Cherokee 07 Apr 1983 Martin. Steve
45		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UNA00007555 Marshall 09 Apr 1961 Brown, Donald H.
41		 UNA
Muscari racemosum (L.) Lam. & DC.
JSU102466 Madison 06 Apr 1976 Atkinson, Tim A.
1240		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UNA00068740 Etowah 21 Mar 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4072		 UNA
Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.
JSU102473 Talladega 03 Apr 1970 Sims, Janet D.
s.n.		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UWAL0050245 Madison 14 Mar 2020 Finzel, Brian
s.n.		 UWAL
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
AMAL00011674 Cherokee 27 Mar 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12215		 AMAL
Muscari neglectum Guss. Ex. Ten.
ALNHS00003568 Colbert 23 Apr 2014 Barger, T. Wayne
FH#334		 ALNHS
Muscari neglectum Guss.
JSU102460 Jackson 28 Mar 1975 Whetstone, R. David
7636		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
ALNHS00005141 Montgomery 29 MAR 2017 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#3315		 ALNHS
Muscari neglectum Guss.
AMAL00017625 Etowah 06 Mar 1994 Payne, Clint
3		 AMAL
Muscari neglectum Guss. Ex. Ten.
UWAL0009762 Colbert 11 Mar 2012 Keener, Brian R.
6918		 UWAL
Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.
UNA00007545 Tuscaloosa 27 Mar 1979 Cunningham, Ann
36		 UNA
Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.
UWAL0010625 Limestone 28 Mar 2012 Keener, Brian R.
7028		 UWAL
Muscari neglectum Guss. Ex Ten.
JSU102471 St. Clair 13 Mar 1984 Beavers, Donna D.
 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
AMAL00009459 Etowah 21 Mar 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4072		 AMAL
Muscari neglectum Guss. Ex. Ten.
JSU102447 Calhoun 29 Mar 1987 Lawler, Carol L.
1525		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UNA00007560 Hale 22 Mar 1966 Maginness, Sherrie E.
s.n.		 UNA
Muscari racemosum (L.) Lam. & DC.
JSU102470 Morgan 18 Mar 1994 Spaulding, Daniel D.
5110		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
TROY000046058 Etowah 21 Mar 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4072		 TROY
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UWAL0004739 Lawrence 22 Mar 2009 England, J. Kevin
1681		 UWAL
Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.
JSU102469 Morgan 29 Mar 1997 Spaulding, Daniel D.
9612		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
AUA_ACC_46866 Madison 4 Apr 1981 Robinson, C.L.
007		 AUA
Muscari Neglectum Guss. Ex Ten.
UNA00007555 Marshall 9 Apr 1961 Brown, Donald H.
41		 UNA
Muscari racemosum (L.) Lam. & DC.
UWAL0013396 Marengo 09 Mar 2013 England, J. Kevin
4083		 UWAL
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
AMAL00013456 Sumter 21 Mar 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3427		 AMAL
Muscari neglectum Guss. Ex. Ten.
JSU102463 Lawrence 21 Mar 1992 Clearman, F.W., Jr.
47		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UWAL0045857 Cullman 05 Apr 2018 Spaulding, Daniel D.
15161		 UWAL
Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.
JSU102465 Madison 16 Apr 1996 Hruska, Susan E.
1014		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
TROY000025802 Sumter 21 Mar 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3427		 TROY
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
AUA_ACC_1799 Lee Mar 1950 Cunningham, Hugh B.
 AUA
Muscari Neglectum Guss. Ex Ten.
UWAL0004801 Sumter 21 Mar 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3427		 UWAL
Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.
JSU102468 Montgomery 31 Mar 1979 Owen, Becky
 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UNA00064127 Colbert 02 Apr 2004 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12072		 UNA
Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.
JSU102455 Colbert 09 Apr 1969 McWilliams, Linda
 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UNA00007570 Hale 24 Mar 1963 Williams, Norris H.
12		 UNA
Muscari racemosum (L.) Lam. & DC.
JSU102445 Calhoun 12 Apr 1992 Bailey, D.S.
49		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UNA00063988 Cherokee 27 Mar 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12215		 UNA
Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.
JSU102454 Cleburne 08 Apr 1970 Sims, Janet D.
s.n.		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UNA00007585 Jefferson 11 Mar 1957 Mallory, Jack C.
s.n.		 UNA
Muscari racemosum (L.) Lam. & DC.
AUA_ACC_64469 Colbert 2 Apr 2004 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12072		 AUA
Muscari Neglectum Guss. Ex Ten.
ALNHS00002756 Colbert 23 Apr 2014 Barger, T. Wayne
FH-334		 ALNHS
Muscari neglectum Guss.
UWAL0004740 St. Clair 11 Mar 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3372		 UWAL
Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.
TROY000025800 Jackson 30 Mar 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4142		 TROY
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
JSU102472 Talladega 02 Apr 1979 Knight, Gary R.
5		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
AUA_ACC_32145 St. Clair 7 Apr 1978 Owsley, M.
513		 AUA
Muscari Neglectum Guss. Ex Ten.
UNA00007600 Greene 25 Mar 1977 Bradshaw, Dwight K.
39		 UNA
Muscari racemosum (L.) Lam. & DC.
AUA_ACC_19837 Colbert 17 May 1970 Flurry, Tommy
 AUA
Muscari Neglectum Guss. Ex Ten.
TROY000025801 Madison 27 Mar 1981 Kral, Robert
66721		 TROY
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
AMAL00018930 St. Clair 11 Mar 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3372		 AMAL
Muscari neglectum Guss. Ex. Ten.
JSU102450 Calhoun 10 Mar 1955 Butler, John E.
 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UWAL0042731 Limestone 31 Mar 2019 England, J. Kevin
10062		 UWAL
Muscari neglectum Gussoni ex Tenore
TROY000049454 Lowndes 07 Mar 2019 Diamond, Alvin R.
28778		 TROY
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
JSU102448 Calhoun 21 Mar 1993 Weninegar. Loretta L.
39		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UWAL0004737 Etowah 21 Mar 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4072		 UWAL
Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.
AMAL00010111 Colbert 02 Apr 2004 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12072		 AMAL
Muscari neglectum Guss. Ex. Ten.
UWAL0054129 Etowah 01 Mar 2020 Spaulding, Daniel D.
16788		 UWAL
Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.
UWAL0002891 Montgomery 20 Mar 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
21794		 UWAL
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
TROY000044742 Autauga 31 Jan 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
343		 TROY
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
JSU102446 Calhoun 01 Mar 1992 Ballard, J. Mark
17		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
ALNHS00003700 Jefferson 16 Mar 2016 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#2139		 ALNHS
Muscari neglectum (L.) P. Mill.
JSU102467 Marshall 03 Apr 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1271		 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UNA00007565 Marshall 09 Apr 1966 Thomas, Jerry P.
17		 UNA
Muscari racemosum (L.) Lam. & DC.
AUA_ACC_66848 Cherokee 27 Mar 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12215		 AUA
Muscari Neglectum Guss. Ex Ten.
TROY000025803 St. Clair 11 Mar 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3372		 TROY
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
UNA00007565 Marshall 9 Apr 1966 Thomas, Jerry P.
17		 UNA
Muscari racemosum (L.) Lam. & DC.
JSU102451 Calhoun 25 Mar 1970 Tinney, Peggy
 JSU
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
TROY000025799 Colbert 02 Apr 2004 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12072		 TROY
Muscari neglectum Gussone ex Tenore
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