Vitis cinerea

Family:VITACEAE
Species:Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millardet
Common Name:Pigeon Grape; Downy Grape
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Vine
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Pigeon Grape is a native perennial woody vine in the Grape family (Vitaceae). It can be found throughout most of Alabama. Pigeon Grape occurs in hardwood floodplain forests, in lowland woods, on stream and river banks, and in swamps. It is a woody vine up to 40 feet in length, climbing by tendrils. The tendrils are branched. The bark is reddish gray and exfoliates in strips. Young branches are green in color, slightly angled, and sparsely to densely arachnoid. Leaves are alternate, petiolate, deciduous, cordate to 3-lobed in outline, with toothed margins. The leaves are sparsely to densely cobwebby pubescent below and glabrous to pubescent above. Flowers are produced in a thyrsi opposite a leaf. The flowers are functionally unisexual and yellowish green in color. Each flower has a calyx reduced to a small rim and 5 small petals. The fruit is a black berry with 1-4 seed. Pigeon Grape fruit are consumed by a wide variety of birds and small mammals. The fruit are edible but usually sour. However, they can be made into an excellent jelly.--A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyVITACEAE - Grape family
Genus Vitis
Species Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millardet - Pigeon Grape; Downy Grape

Citation

Citation Vitis cinerea (Engelmann) Millardet, Mém. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Bordeaux, sér. 2 3: 319, 336. 1880.
Basionym: Vitis aestivalis var. cinerea Engelm. 1867.
Type: USA: ILLINOIS: The Engelmann farm, Sep 1867, G. Engelmann s.n. (lectotype: MO; isolectotype: MO). Lectotypification by M.O. Moore, Sida 14: 351. 1991.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

No synonyms exist for this species.

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Baldwin, Barbour, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Coosa, Covington, Crenshaw, Cullman, Dale, Escambia, Etowah, Franklin, Geneva, Hale, Houston, Jackson, Jefferson, Lee, Limestone, Lowndes, Macon, Marshall, Mobile, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Perry, Pike, Shelby, St. Clair, Talladega, Tuscaloosa, Wilcox

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, TROY, UNA, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1893 - 1998

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
JSU138500 Jackson 22 May 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
721
JSU
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard var. cinerea
UNA00045916 Barbour 26 May 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11267
UNA
Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard
TROY000024581 Chilton 16 Jun 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15426
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
AUA_ACC_48947 Coffee 27 May 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4878
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
TROY000024454 Lowndes 03 Aug 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14548
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
UWAL0007811 Geneva 14 Aug 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22414
UWAL
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
AUA000036143 Covington 13 Sep 2001 Hansen, Curtis J.
5284
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
UNA00062903 Lowndes 03 Aug 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14548
UNA
Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard
JSU138492 Blount 15 May 1993 Whetstone, R. David
s.n.
JSU
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard var. cinerea
AUA_ACC_72272 Lee 13 Jun 2006 Goertzen, Leslie R.
V267
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
UWAL0038879 Escambia 18 May 2010 Hansen, Curtis J.
4719
UWAL
Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. ex Millard
JSU138503 Marshall 16 May 1993 Spaulding, Daniel D.
3771
JSU
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard var. cinerea
AUA_ACC_65690 Crenshaw 24 May 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16424
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
TROY000051692 Coffee 31 Aug 2018 Diamond, Alvin R.
28464
TROY
Vitis cinerea (Engelmann) Millardet
JSU138496 Choctaw 13 Sep 1997 Higginbotham, Jerri W.
195
JSU
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard var. cinerea
TROY000009815 Dale 06 Jun 2000 Woods, Michael
8122
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
UWAL0044044 Baldwin 29 Aug 2001 Larsen, Harry S.
947
UWAL
Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millardet var. cinerea
AUA000041971 Perry 9 Jun 1986 Moore, Michael O.
655
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet Var. Cinerea
AUA_ACC_46065 Conecuh 10 Jun 1987 Diamond, Alvin R.
3347
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
UNA00056049 Barbour 07 Jul 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11618
UNA
Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard
UNA00058985 Covington 19 Jun 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13379
UNA
Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard var. cinerea
AUA_ACC_72299 Wilcox 19 May 2006 Goertzen, Leslie R.
V257
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
JSU138501 Jefferson 13 Jul 1984 Barber, J. Patrick
827
JSU
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard var. cinerea
AUA_ACC_63778 Lowndes 3 Aug 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14548
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
TROY000024582 Chilton 18 May 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15370
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
UWAL0002032 Montgomery 19 Jun 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21425
UWAL
Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. ex Millard
TROY000009816 Montgomery 31 Jul 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13501
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
JSU138502 Marshall 02 May 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1497
JSU
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard var. cinerea
UWAL0033983 Tuscaloosa 28 Oct 2016 Keener, Brian R.
9897
UWAL
Vitis cinerea (Engelmann in A. Gray) Engelmann ex Millardet var. cinerea
JSU138493 Calhoun 26 May 1996 Hruska, Susan E.
1270
JSU
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard var. cinerea
UWAL0013078 Bullock 10 May 2012 Dykes, Bailee
709
UWAL
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
UNA00066726 Geneva 16 Aug 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11773
UNA
Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard
UNA00048906 Barbour 10 May 1997 MacDonald, John R.
10451
UNA
Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard
AUA_ACC_72300 Wilcox 19 May 2006 Goertzen, Leslie R.
V258
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
TROY000009813 Crenshaw 09 Jul 2000 Diamond, Alvin R.
11831
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
AUA_ACC_55253 Crenshaw 30 Jul 1995 Diamond, Alvin R.
9701
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
TROY000031569 Montgomery 19 Jun 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21425
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
JSU138504 Morgan 05 Aug 1974 Whetstone, R. David
3366
JSU
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard var. cinerea
UNA00054403 Blount 27 Jun 1998 Keener, Brian R.
1092
UNA
Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard var. cinerea
JSU138505 Pike 22 Jun 1984 Whetstone, R. David
14149
JSU
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard var. cinerea
TROY000037746 Coosa 20 May 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24062
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
AUA_ACC_56201 Crenshaw 2 Jun 1996 Diamond, Alvin R.
10305
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
TROY000024455 Crenshaw 01 Jul 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19509
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
TROY000052091 Lowndes 22 Jul 2018 Diamond, Alvin R.
28409
TROY
Vitis cinerea (Engelmann) Millardet
UWAL0045233 Bullock 29 Aug 2017 Horne, Howard E.
4184
UWAL
Vitis cinerea (Engelmann in A. Gray) Engelmann ex Millardet var. cinerea
AUA_ACC_72305 Wilcox 19 May 2006 Goertzen, Leslie R.
V263
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
TROY000009812 Crenshaw 24 May 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16424
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
JSU138477 Jackson 26 May 1999 Brodeur, Kristin R.
1893
JSU
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
UNA00027842 Hale 28 Jun 1965 Maginness, Sherrie E.
25
UNA
Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard var. cinerea
TROY000032007 Montgomery 16 Sep 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21603
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
UWAL0004918 Conecuh 29 May 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22156
UWAL
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
TROY000032872 Conecuh 29 May 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22156
TROY
Vitis cinera Engelmann ex Millard
UWAL0002847 Montgomery 16 Sep 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21603
UWAL
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
AUA000041977 Lowndes 16 Jun 1986 Moore, Michael O.
734
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet Var. Cinerea
AUA_ACC_53018 Montgomery 1 Sep 1990 Diamond, Alvin R.
7099
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
UNA00065760 Wilcox 09 Sep 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16879
UNA
Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard
TROY000033018 Geneva 14 Aug 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22414
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
AUA_ACC_72298 Wilcox 19 May 2006 Goertzen, Leslie R.
V256
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
JSU138507 Talladega 27 May 1994 Ballard, J. Mark
4011
JSU
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard var. cinerea
UWAL0016392 Houston 19 Jun 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25232
UWAL
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
TROY000009810 Coffee 08 Aug 2000 Martin, Brian H.
826
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
TROY000042924 Barbour 16 Jul 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26622
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
ALNHS00004094 Montgomery 24 Aug 2016 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#2405
ALNHS
Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm.
TROY000009809 Butler 02 Sep 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
18000
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
AUA000031084 Escambia 25 Jun 2010 Hansen, Curtis J.
4805
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
AUA000036140 Covington 13 Sep 2001 Hansen, Curtis J.
5284
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
TROY000009814 Dale 06 Jun 2000 Pennington, Tiffany
769
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
JSU138499 Franklin 14 May 1993 Whetstone, R. David
16184
JSU
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard var. cinerea
AUA_ACC_65162 Chilton 16 Jun 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15426
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
UWAL0004528 Butler 02 Sep 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
18000
UWAL
Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. ex Millard
AUA_ACC_44210 Monroe 3 Sep 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
1719
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
TROY000009811 Covington 19 Jun 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13379
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
JSU138498 Etowah 06 May 1996 Hodge-Spaulding, Lesley M.
4446
JSU
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard var. cinerea
TROY000043936 Conecuh 31 May 2016 Diamond, Alvin R.
27433
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
JSU138506 Shelby 11 Oct 1997 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10203
JSU
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard var. cinerea
JSU138478 St. Clair 14 Jun 1997 Ballard, J. Mark
7200
JSU
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
JSU138497 Cullman 20 Jun 1975 Whetstone, R. David
4875
JSU
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard var. cinerea
JSU138495 Calhoun 06 May 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
287
JSU
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard var. cinerea
ALNHS00002236 Clarke 15 May 2013 Horne, Howard E.
SWS-229
ALNHS
Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. ex Millard var. cinerea
UWAL0030262 Barbour 16 Jul 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26622
UWAL
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
AUA_ACC_72302 Wilcox 19 May 2006 Goertzen, Leslie R.
V260
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
TROY000009817 Wilcox 09 Sep 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16879
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
AUA000031594 Escambia 18 May 2010 Hansen, Curtis J.
4719
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
TROY000040702 Houston 19 Jun 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25232
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
TROY000024583 Jackson 22 May 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
721
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
ALNHS00003267 Limestone 22 Jul 2015 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1775
ALNHS
Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. var. cinerea
JSU138494 Calhoun 24 Aug 1982 Whetstone, R. David
11986
JSU
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard var. cinerea
TROY000036578 Bullock 10 May 2012 Dykes, Bailee
709
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
AUA000040128 Mobile 10 Jul 2014 Barger, T. Wayne
SP1396
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet Var. Cinerea
TROY000009808 Bullock 12 Aug 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13595
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard
TROY000048732 Tuscaloosa 28 Oct 2016 Keener, Brian R.
9897
TROY
Vitis cinerea Engelmann ex Millard var. cinerea
UWAL0044977 Bullock 21 Sep 2018 Horne, Howard E.
4641
UWAL
Vitis cinerea (Engelmann in A. Gray) Engelmann ex Millardet var. cinerea
AUA_ACC_52854 Dale 15 Sep 1991 Diamond, Alvin R.
7742
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet
AUA_ACC_32939 Macon 9 May 1976 Sessler, Ann H.
057
AUA
Vitis Cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. Ex Millardet Var. Cinerea
UNA00027797 Hale 27 May 1893 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard var. cinerea
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