Magnolia grandiflora

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Family:	MAGNOLIACEAE
Species:	Magnolia grandiflora L.
Common Name:	Southern Magnolia; Bull Bay; Flowering Magnolia
Habitat:	**
Associated Ecological Communities:	**
Growth Habit:	Tree
Duration:	Perennial
Category:	Vascular
USDA Symbol:	MAGR4
Plant Notes:	Southern Magnolia is a large native evergreen tree in the Magnolia family (Magnoliaceae). It is native to the Coastal Plain of Alabama, generally south of the Blackbelt region. Southern Magnolia can be found state wide in Alabama, but occurrences north of the Coastal Plain represent plants that have persisted or spread from cultivation. Southern Magnolia grows to a height of sixty to eighty feet. It has alternate, simple leaves that are oval to elliptic in outline. The margins are entire. The upper surface is waxy and dark green while the lower surface is a dull green in color and covered in varying amounts of rusty pubescence. Flowers are produced singly at the ends of branches. The large showy flowers are fragrant and have six to fifteen white tepals (sepals and petals that are similar in color and shape). The fruit is a cone-shaped aggregate of follicles. Each follicle splits to release a single large seed with a red aril (a seed appendage that is high in fat or oil content). The seed remain attached to the follicle by a silky thread. For many people Southern Magnolias, Live Oaks and Spanish Moss represent the South. Southern Magnolia is a popular ornamental that is readily available in nurseries. Many cultivars have been developed, including dwarf forms that remain under twenty feet in height. Southern Magnolia prefers an acidic, sandy soil that is rich in organic matter. Although very shade tolerant, the best shape and flowering occurs on plants grown in full sun.--A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:	**
Status:	Native, FAC+ (NWI)
References:	**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Family	MAGNOLIACEAE - Magnolia family
Genus	Magnolia
Species	Magnolia grandiflora L. - Southern Magnolia; Bull Bay; Flowering Magnolia

Citation

Citation	Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1082. 1759.
Basionym:	**
Type:	"Magnolia, foliis lanceolatis persistentibus, caule erecto arboreo" in Miller, Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict., 2: 115, t. 172, 1757. Lectotypified by J.A. Vázquez, Brittonia 46: 5. 1994.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Magnolia ferruginea	Magnolia ferruginea Rafinesque, Autik. Bot. 78. 1840.		ALABAMA
Magnolia grandiflora var. elliptica	Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus, var. elliptica Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 251. 1789, nom. inadmiss.	Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus 1759.
Magnolia grandiflora var. ferruginea	Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus, var. ferruginea Sims, Bot. Mag. 45: t. 1952. 1817.
Magnolia grandiflora var. lanceolata	Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus, var. lanceolata Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 251. 1789.		"Florida & Carolina",
Magnolia grandiflora var. obovata	Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus, var. obovata Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 251. 1789.		"Florida & Carolina",
Magnolia lacunosa	Magnolia lacunosa Rafinesque, Autik. Bot. 78. 1840.		FLORIDA
Magnolia virginiana var. foetida	Magnolia virginiana Linnaeus, var. foetida Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 536. 1753.
Magnolia foetida	Magnolia foetida (Linnaeus) Sargent, Gard. & Forest 2: 615. 1889.	Magnolia virginiana Linnaeus, var. foetida Linnaeus 1753.

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Cleburne, Coffee, Colbert, Conecuh, Crenshaw, Cullman, Dale, Dallas, DeKalb, Elmore, Escambia, Etowah, Fayette, Geneva, Henry, Houston, Jackson, Jefferson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lee, Limestone, Lowndes, Macon, Marengo, Marshall, Mobile, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Pike, Russell, Shelby, Sumter, Talladega, Tallapoosa, Tuscaloosa, Walker, Wilcox, Winston

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, UNAF, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1950 - 1992

Barcode / Accession No.	County	Coll. Date	Collector & Collection No.	Herbarium & Herbarium Name Used
SAMF0000155	Jefferson	03 Aug 1948	Pannell, E.J. s.n.	SAMF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UWAL0045840	Bibb	18 Mar 2018	Spaulding, Daniel D. 15143	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora L.
AUA_ACC_45382	Dale	21 Apr 1979	Merrill, L.E. 76	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
UWAL0036926	Butler	25 Feb 2017	England, J. Kevin 7151	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
TROY000021353	Chambers	15 Jun 2002	Spaulding, Daniel D. 11381	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UNAF0001449	Lauderdale	23 Jun 1991	Stewart, Donald 010513	UNAF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA000043930	Dale	15 Sep 1991	Diamond, Alvin R. 7736	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
JSU131300	Lee	12 Mar 1968	Brown, Dickie s.n.	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
USAM000016076	Mobile	20 Jun 1973	Moore, John Hayward s.n.	USAM Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UNAF0001437	Jackson	22 Sep 1989	Gamble, Michael 05852	UNAF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UNAF0001446	Lauderdale	28 Jun 1991	McDaniel, Kevin 009323	UNAF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
JSU131297	Jefferson	10 May 1969	Morello, Sandra s.n.	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_17415	Conecuh	3 Aug 1969	Weaver, Jimmy 118	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
JSU131291	Cleburne	9 Sep 1979	Crenshaw, Regina s.n.	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
TROY000006954	Coffee	09 May 2000	Martin, Brian H. 705	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
JSU131280	Baldwin	22 Aug 1968	Landers, Kenneth E. s.n.	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UNA00056702	Coffee	28 Aug 1998	MacDonald, John R. 11945	UNA Magnolia grandiflora L.
AUA_ACC_43625	Butler	25 Apr 1986	Diamond, Alvin R. 2351	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
UWAL0038044	Cleburne	25 Jul 2017	Spaulding, Daniel D. 14900	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora L.
UWAL0006695	Sumter	23 May 1984	Green 5	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora L.
JSU131290	Clarke	31 Oct 1997	Whetstone, R. David 19013	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_44898	Conecuh	26 Apr 1986	Diamond, Alvin R. 2384	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
JSU131301	Lee	8 Aug 1968	Johnson, Stephen C. X-49-154	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_2318	Lee	12 Feb 1925	Anonymous	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
JSU131299	Lauderdale	20 May 1967	Porter, Charles A. 77	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_36051	Baldwin	14 Apr 1973	Ponder, William 124	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
UNAF0001438	Lauderdale	11 Sep 1980	Bell, Skip 02412	UNAF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UNAF0001443	Lauderdale	10 Oct 1989	Grosso, Vincent 07632	UNAF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UWAL0019461	Wilcox	06 Apr 1993	Kral, Robert 82014	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora L.
JSU131284	Calhoun	1 Nov 1983	Nixon, Christopher F. 1022	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UWAL0010754	Conecuh	05 May 2012	Diamond, Alvin R. 23015	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
JSU131294	Etowah	2 Jul 1969	Edwards, D.A. s.n.	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
TROY000033683	Barbour	03 Sep 2011	Ryan, Lauren 81	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
JSU131292	Colbert	5 Jul 1969	Landers, Kenneth E. s.n.	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
TROY000034768	Conecuh	05 May 2012	Diamond, Alvin R. 23015	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_22886	Lee	4 Oct 1971	Harper, Douglas 4	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
JSU131293	Etowah	27 May 1994	Hodge, Lesley M. 1316	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UWAL0017762	Choctaw	28 Mar 1986	Kral, Robert 73177	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora L.
UNA00023767	Mobile	25 Jul 1966	Deramus, Rebecca D968	UNA Magnolia grandiflora L.
SAMF0000154	Shelby	15 May 1969	Barclay, Lee s.n.	SAMF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_43629	Wilcox	26 Apr 1986	Diamond, Alvin R. 2416	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
TROY000050713	Colbert	30 Jan 2016	England, J. Kevin 5822	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_41853	Calhoun	19 Oct 1973	Sutherland, M. 91	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
TROY000035533	Bullock	10 May 2012	Dykes, Bailee 672	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA000032704	Mobile	25 May 1970	Blankinship, B.P. 160	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
UNAF0001439	Lauderdale	21 Jun 1980	Cameron, Robbie 02413	UNAF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UNAF0001445	Lauderdale	02 Sep 1989	Hardy, Dawn 06137	UNAF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UWAL0044213	Baldwin	27 Jun 1995	Newton, Troy 2	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora L.
UNA00069204	Marengo	27 Aug 2008	England, J. Kevin 968	UNA Magnolia grandiflora L.
UWAL0006692	Henry	19 Apr 2005	Kral, Robert 96111	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora L.
TROY000006939	Pike	02 Apr 1997	Holmes, Jeanese s.n.	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_52271	Pike	2 Jan 1994	Diamond, Alvin R. 9001	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
JSU131287	Choctaw	1 Nov 1997	Whetstone, R. David 19145	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
TROY000021428	Marengo	27 Aug 2008	England, J. Kevin 968	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_43627	Butler	25 Apr 1986	Diamond, Alvin R. 2342	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
UWAL0045845	Tuscaloosa	24 Mar 2018	Spaulding, Daniel D. 15148	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora L.
UWAL0015755	Montgomery	13 Jul 2014	Diamond, Alvin R. 25302	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UWAL0038624	Barbour	25 Jul 2018	England, J. Kevin 9380	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
TROY000021354	DeKalb	19 May 2002	Spaulding, Daniel D. 11299	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
USAM000016074	Mobile	02 Oct 1976	Brantley, Susan s.n.	USAM Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UWAL0047944	Russell	06 Mar 2020	England, J. Kevin 10721	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
USAM000008407	Mobile	18 Sep 1967	LeLong, Michel G. 3798	USAM Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
JSU131286	Chilton	16 Mar 1968	O' Neal, Judy s.n.	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
USAM000008406	Mobile	13 May 1969	Scott, D.L. 306	USAM Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UNAF0001442	Lauderdale	24 Apr 1995	Garris, E. H. s.n.	UNAF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_36052	Barbour	12 May 1973	Guyse, Keith D. 167	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
JSU131298	Jefferson	10 May 1969	Morello, Sandra s.n.	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_48241	Shelby	12 Oct 1980	Webb, A.L. 87	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
JSU131283	Blount	29 Apr 1993	Dasinger, Adam P. 59	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
TROY000006933	Dale	24 Apr 1997	Rundell, Hannelore 89	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
JSU131282	Baldwin	22 Aug 1968	Landers, Kenneth E. s.n.	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UNA00045778	Houston	27 Nov 1992	MacDonald, John R. 5767	UNA Magnolia grandiflora L.
AUA_ACC_47358	Chambers	4 Jul 1983	Hayes, Sherrad 49	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
UNA00023768	Russell	24 Jun 1950	Crawford, Lloyd C. 1281	UNA Magnolia grandiflora L.
AUA_ACC_17416	Blount	6 Jul 1969	Ellis, H.C. 28	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
UWAL0036930	Tuscaloosa	20 Oct 2017	England, J. Kevin 8601	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
TROY000021429	Monroe	26 Aug 1972	McCool, J. 9325	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UNAF0001448	Lauderdale	24 Jun 1980	Peck, Wanda 02409	UNAF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_44007	Conecuh	26 Apr 1986	Diamond, Alvin R. 2435	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
TROY000006934	Dale	20 Jun 1998	Prazinko, Brian F. s.n.	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UWAL0047925	Macon	06 Mar 2020	England, J. Kevin 10743	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
TROY000006930	Coffee	17 Sep 2006	Roberts, Carla 41	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
JSU131306	Monroe	26 Aug 1972	McCool, Jeff s.n.	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UNAF0001436	Cullman	28 Nov 1989	Cooke, Steve 07615	UNAF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UNAF0001451	Limestone	22 Sep 1989	Lolley, Kim 06142	UNAF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
JSU131303	Marshall	27 Jun 1982	Minor, Donna K. s.n.	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
TROY000006936	Monroe	20 Sep 2007	Diamond, Alvin R. 18300	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_58167	Tallapoosa	11 Apr 1998	Tyler, Patricia J. TYLER 197	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
JSU131308	Talladega	3 Jun 1980	Carlisle, N.J. s.n.	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
TROY000006931	Coffee	01 Oct 1999	Martin, Brian H. 276	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA000040167	Houston	21 Jan 2015	Barger, T. Wayne DTP24	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
JSU131304	Monroe	12 Sep 1997	Whetstone, R. David 18629	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_17417	Lee	18 Jun 1969	Hayes, J.L. 67	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
UNA00023764	Mobile	22 Apr 1950	Crawford, Lloyd C. 968	UNA Magnolia grandiflora L.
UWAL0036929	Fayette	20 Oct 2017	England, J. Kevin 8600	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
ALNHS00000401	Dallas	16 Apr 2010	Barger, T. Wayne OC-159	ALNHS Magnolia grandiflora L.
UNAF0001447	Lauderdale	09 Sep 1984	Oliver, Anne 02410	UNAF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_43628	Monroe	26 Apr 1986	Diamond, Alvin R. 2421	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
TROY000006935	Dale	19 May 2000	Pennington, Tiffany 686	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UWAL0006691	Baldwin	13 Sep 2008	England, J. Kevin 1117	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora L.
TROY000041169	Elmore	19 Sep 2011	Pullen, Robert 278	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UWAL0010867	Butler	29 Apr 2012	Diamond, Alvin R. 22999	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UNAF0001440	Lauderdale	14 Oct 1989	Cook, Caroline 06147	UNAF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UNAF0001452	Winston	14 Sep 1984	Henderson, Taffy 02411	UNAF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
JSU131281	Bibb	1 Apr 1999	Brodeur, Kristin R. 1635	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UNA00059379	Chambers	15 Jun 2002	Spaulding, Daniel D. 11381	UNA Magnolia grandiflora L.
AUA_ACC_7394	Lee	21 May 1958	Logan, Herschell J.	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
JSU131285	Calhoun	10 May 1967	Butts, Albert s.n.	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
TROY000030082	Monroe	03 Oct 2009	Hooks, Ryanne 7	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA000041576	Bullock	20 Jun 2016	Barger, T. Wayne WLE-31	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
JSU131305	Monroe	1 Nov 1997	Whetstone, R. David 19095	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_70246	Escambia	28 Oct 2008	Hansen, Curtis J. 3600	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
JSU131289	Choctaw	13 Sep 1997	Higginbotham, Jerri W. 316	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UWAL0006694	Monroe	03 Oct 2009	Hooks, Ryanne 7	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora L.
JSU131296	Jackson	5 Mar 1999	Whetstone, R. David 20004	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_43630	Wilcox	26 Apr 1986	Diamond, Alvin R. 2402	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
TROY000042013	Houston	07 May 2015	Diamond, Alvin R. 26290	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_53666	Pike	4 May 1994	Diamond, Alvin R. 9130	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
TROY000044803	Geneva	16 Mar 2017	Byrd, Cameron 822	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_22194	Lee	25 May 1970	Rush, Larry .167	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
UNAF0001450	Limestone	11 Aug 1989	Butler, Yvette 06135	UNAF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UNAF0001444	Lauderdale	24 Sep 1989	Hammond, Kathryn 05829	UNAF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UWAL0018535	Lowndes	06 Apr 1993	Kral, Robert 81976	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora L.
JSU131307	Morgan	11 Mar 1984	Nixon, Christopher F. 584	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UWAL0006693	Marengo	27 Aug 2008	England, J. Kevin 968	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora L.
TROY000006932	Crenshaw	15 Jun 2006	Diamond, Alvin R. 16515	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_43674	Conecuh	17 Aug 1985	Diamond, Alvin R. 1507	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
JSU131288	Choctaw	1 Nov 1997	Whetstone, R. David 19145	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
TROY000034763	Butler	29 Apr 2012	Diamond, Alvin R. 22999	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UWAL0032114	Houston	07 May 2015	Diamond, Alvin R. 26290	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
TROY000043927	Henry	26 May 2016	Diamond, Alvin R. 27427	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_59481	Pike	1999	Martin, Brian 63	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
UWAL0031434	Colbert	30 Jan 2016	England, J. Kevin 5822	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
TROY000006938	Pike	20 Apr 1991	McGee, Don E. 12	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UNAF0001434	Colbert	02 Oct 1989	Porter, Kim 06141	UNAF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_22375	Lee	26 Jun 1970	Hopson, George R. .0014	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
UWAL0036752	Lawrence	09 Dec 2017	England, J. Kevin 8663	UWAL Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
USAM000016075	Mobile	30 Oct 1976	Manning, Marcus s.n.	USAM Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
TROY000039704	Montgomery	13 Jul 2014	Diamond, Alvin R. 25302	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UNAF0001441	Lauderdale	02 Sep 1989	den Boer, John H. 05929	UNAF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
UNAF0001435	Crenshaw	17 Jun 1991	Lovelace, Connie 010512	UNAF Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
JSU131309	Tallapoosa	14 Sep 1985	Moore, C.M. 021	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
TROY000021427	Henry	19 Apr 2005	Kral, Robert 96111	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_2319	Lee	15 May 1953	Walsh, C.S.	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
JSU131295	Houston	7 Mar 1992	Clearman, F.W., Jr. 034	JSU Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
TROY000006937	Pike	05 May 1999	Martin, Brian H. 63	TROY Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus
AUA000038515	Lee	13 Mar 1952	Palacio, Esther	AUA Magnolia Grandiflora L.
UNA00023769	Walker	26 May 1974	Brown 43	UNA Magnolia grandiflora L.

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: Brian R. Keener, Ph.D.

Data last modified: 11/9/2024

Web Development: The Florida Center for Community Design + Research

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Citation Information:

Keener, B.R., A.R. Diamond, T.W. Barger, L.J. Davenport, P.G. Davison, S.L. Ginzbarg, C.J. Hansen, D.D. Spaulding, J.K. Triplett, and M. Woods. 2024. Alabama Plant Atlas. [S.M. Landry and K.N. Campbell (original application development), Florida Center for Community Design and Research. University of South Florida]. University of West Alabama, Livingston, Alabama.

Data, text, and images licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

Magnolia grandiflora

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Synonyms

Specimens and Distribution