Hyptis alata

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:LAMIACEAE
Species:Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
Common Name:Clustered Bushmint; Musky Mint
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:HYAL
Plant Notes:Clustered Bushmint is a native herbaceous perennial in the Mint family (Lamiaceae). It is native to the southern half of Alabama. Clustered Bushmint occurs in bogs, in seeps, in wet pine savannahs, on pond and lake margins, on stream banks, and on marshy roadsides. It is a perennial from a hardened caudex. The stems are 3-5 feet in height, usually unbranched, square in cross section, hollow and pithy within, green in color, with scattered sessile glands, and pubescent. Leaves are opposite, petiolate, lanceolate to linear- or rhombic-lanceolate in outline, nearly glabrous or pubescent with scattered short hairs and scattered sunken sessile glands, with irregularly serrate to nearly entire margins. All parts of the plant emit a musty odor when damaged. Flowers are produced in heads from the axils of the upper leaves. The heads are on long peduncles. The corolla is strongly 2-lipped, white in color, with small purple spots. The fruit is a nutlet. Clustered Bushmint flowers attract a wide range of bee species. It is sometimes available from native plant nurseries. Clustered Bushmint prefers a wet soil that is high in organic matter and full sun.—A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, OBL (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyLAMIACEAE - Mint family
Genus Hyptis
Species Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners - Clustered Bushmint; Musky Mint

Citation

Citation Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners, Rhodora 64(758): 185. 1962.
Basionym: Pycnanthemum alatum Raf. 1817.
Type: USA: LOUISIANA:

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Clinopodium arugosum Clinopodium rugosum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 588. 1753. Without data (lectotype: Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 75(86). 1732). Lectotypified by Epling, Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot., ser. 2. 7: 464. 1949.
Hyptis alata var. stenophylla Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners, var. stenophylla Shinners, Rhodora 64: 186. 1962. FLORIDA: Palm Beach Co.: NW of Loxahatchee in the Corbitt Wildlife Management Area, 3 Sep 1957, Kral 5657 (holotype: SMU; isotype: USF).
Hyptis latidens Hyptis latidens Urban, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 368. 1926. CUBA
Hyptis leiocephala Hyptis leiocephala Gandoger, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 66. 1918. FLORIDA: Duval Co.: Near Jacksonville,
Hyptis tracyi Hyptis tracyi Gandoger, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 66. 1918. MISSISSIPPI: Harrison Co.: Biloxi, s.d., Tracy 61 (lectotype: LY?). Lectotypified by Shinners, Rhodora 64: 185. 1962.
Mesosphaerum radiatum Mesosphaerum radiatum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 525. 1891, nom. illegit.Hyptis radiata Willdenow 1800, nom. illegit.; Clinopodium rugosum Linnaeus 1753. 
Pycnanthemum alatum Pycnanthemum alatum Rafinesque, Fl. Ludov. 40. 1817. LOUISIANA
Hyptis radiata Hyptis radiata Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 3: 84. 1800, nom. illegit.Clinopodium rugosum Linnaeus 1753.  
Mesosphaerum rugosum Mesosphaerum rugosum (Linnaeus) Pollard, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 156. 1897.Clinopodium rugosum Linnaeus 1753. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Escambia, Geneva, Henry, Houston, Lowndes, Mobile, Monroe, Montgomery, Pike, Washington, Wilcox

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1951 - 1965

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
SAMF0004817 Geneva 07 Aug 2010 Davenport, Lawrence J.
4464		 SAMF
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
AUA_ACC_44795 Baldwin 8 Nov 1975 Willis, Stephen F.
241		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
TROY000006446 Bullock 04 Sep 2003 Diamond, Alvin R.
14109		 TROY
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
AUA_ACC_20392 Barbour 29 Jul 1970 Moore, Harold D.
446		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
AUA000042560 Covington 14 Sep 2010 Pancake, Jr., Dale C.
S.N.		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
TROY000032002 Clarke 04 Aug 2010 Keener, Brian R.
6136		 TROY
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
UNA00040142 Mobile 28 Aug 1951 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
AUA_ACC_55056 Pike 6 Sep 1995 Diamond, Alvin R.
9925		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
UWAL0006447 Butler 10 Aug 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19763		 UWAL
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
UWAL0047159 Autauga 29 Sep 2016 Parker, Matthew R.
101		 UWAL
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
AUA_ACC_19200 Monroe 10 Sep 1970 Moore, Harold D.
1099		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
UNA00040137 Mobile 03 Aug 1964 Deramus, Rebecca
D 203		 UNA
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
JSU125868 Mobile 26 Jul 1998 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10365		 JSU
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
AUA_ACC_43523 Conecuh 17 Aug 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
1492		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
UWAL0034529 Butler 13 Jul 1995 Kral, Robert
85223		 UWAL
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
AUA_ACC_50309 Dale 30 Aug 1992 Diamond, Alvin R.
8430		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
TROY000006453 Montgomery 19 Sep 1999 Sansom, Tim
17		 TROY
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
UWAL0012073 Conecuh 28 Jun 2011 Keener, Brian R.
6551		 UWAL
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
UWAL0001685 Clarke 04 Aug 2010 Keener, Brian R.
6136		 UWAL
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
TROY000020506 Butler 20 Jul 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19589		 TROY
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
AUA_ACC_46657 Covington 21 Oct 1982 Kuhns, Michael R.
74		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
ALNHS00003046 Geneva 1 Oct 2014 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1561		 ALNHS
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
AUA_ACC_19432 Baldwin 10 Sep 1970 Moore, Harold D.
1063		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
UWAL0032789 Mobile 02 Oct 2015 Keener, Brian R.
9257		 UWAL
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
UWAL0049933 Lowndes 31 Jul 2020 Diamond, Alvin R.
29376		 UWAL
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
UWAL0005876 Crenshaw 24 Sep 1982 Kral, Robert
69651.2		 UWAL
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinn.
SAMF0004818 Butler 10 Aug 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19763		 SAMF
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
TROY000006447 Coffee 02 Sep 1999 Martin, Brian H.
181		 TROY
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
AUA000043113 Baldwin 25 Aug 1936 Wolf, Wolfgang
2648		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
AUA_ACC_37555 Mobile 14 Sep 1981 Henderson, T.
531		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
TROY000044806 Geneva 27 Aug 2017 Byrd, Cameron
1490		 TROY
Hyptis alata Shinners
AUA_ACC_40434 Wilcox 5 Sep 1970 Kral, Robert
41101		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
JSU125865 Baldwin 15 Oct 1982 Whetstone, R. David
12836		 JSU
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
SAMF0004815 Clarke 05 Aug 2010 Davenport, Lawrence J.
4431		 SAMF
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
AUA_ACC_63245 Baldwin 16 Nov 2002 Zebryk, Tad M.
 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
TROY000041623 Montgomery 05 Oct 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25579		 TROY
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
AUA_ACC_20419 Henry 30 Jul 1970 Moore, Harold D.
482		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
UWAL0011100 Bullock 02 Aug 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23217		 UWAL
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
SAMF0004816 Mobile 16 Sep 2010 Davenport, Lawrence J.
4507		 SAMF
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
TROY000020505 Washington 05 Oct 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4937		 TROY
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
UNA00040136 Mobile 28 Aug 1951 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
AUA_ACC_40548 Butler 30 Aug 1970 Kral, Robert
40875		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
JSU125867 Lowndes 30 Aug 1970 Kral, Robert
40918		 JSU
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
UWAL0037529 Bullock 27 Jul 2016 Soehren, Eric C.
364		 UWAL
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
AUA_ACC_34408 Covington 19 Sep 1979 Crawford, Lloyd C.
 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
UWAL0014181 Bullock 19 Jun 2012 Dykes, Bailee
910		 UWAL
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
TROY000006448 Conecuh 18 Sep 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14702		 TROY
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
AUA_ACC_44064 Conecuh 26 Jul 1986 Diamond, Alvin R.
2648		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
AUA_ACC_20409 Houston 30 Jul 1970 Moore, Harold D.
493		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
JSU125866 Covington 1 Sep 1970 Kral, Robert
41005		 JSU
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
USAM000007705 Mobile 07 Aug 1969 LeLong, Michel G.
3516.2		 USAM
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
TROY000020504 Lowndes 22 Aug 2004 Kral, Robert
95557		 TROY
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
UNA00040138 _ Jul _ Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
AUA_ACC_40718 Lowndes 30 Aug 1970 Kral, Robert
40918		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
JSU125870 Wilcox 5 Sep 1970 Kral, Robert
41101		 JSU
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
ALNHS00000171 Mobile 26 Jul 1998 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10365		 ALNHS
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinn.
AUA_ACC_18951 Geneva 18 Aug 1970 Moore, Harold D.
646		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
UNA00040141 Mobile 15 Jul 1965 Deramus, Rebecca
D599		 UNA
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
TROY000006452 Geneva 13 Oct 1978 Kral, Robert
62974		 TROY
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
AUA_ACC_51897 Crenshaw 20 Aug 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
6277		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
UNA00060326 Baldwin 16 Nov 2002 Zebryk, Tad M.
8058		 UNA
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
AUA_ACC_40707 Conecuh 1 Sep 1970 Kral, Robert
40987		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
UWAL0006286 Conecuh 23 Sep 1982 Kral, Robert
69596		 UWAL
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
UWAL0033618 Choctaw 09 Oct 2016 Keener, Brian R.
9806		 UWAL
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
TROY000038199 Bullock 19 Jun 2012 Dykes, Bailee
910		 TROY
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
AUA_ACC_40883 Baldwin 15 Oct 1982 Whetstone, R.David
12386		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
TROY000043228 Pike 12 Oct 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26891		 TROY
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
UWAL0006448 Washington 05 Oct 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4937		 UWAL
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
AUA_ACC_21906 Baldwin 25 Jul 1969 Miller, L.C.
150		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
UWAL0031750 Coffee 20 Aug 1998 Kral, Robert
87716		 UWAL
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
UWAL0014593 Baldwin 02 Jul 2012 England, J. Kevin
3602		 UWAL
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
AUA_ACC_18881 Washington 9 Sep 1970 Moore, Harold D.
1018		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
TROY000049867 Lowndes 31 Jul 2020 Diamond, Alvin R.
29376		 TROY
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
AUA_ACC_44062 Conecuh 11 Sep 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
1763		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
AUA_ACC_51166 Butler 23 Sep 1990 Diamond, Alvin R.
7138		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
UNA00040139 Washington _ Jul _ Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
AUA_ACC_40468 Clarke 4 Sep 1970 Kral, Robert
41077		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
JSU125869 Washington 13 Sep 1997 Whetstone, R. David
18716		 JSU
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
TROY000020507 Escambia 16 Oct 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
20315		 TROY
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
AUA_ACC_19247 Pike 24 Jul 1969 Moore, Harold D.
362-69		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
UNA00073656 Conecuh 28 Jun 2011 Keener, Brian R.
6551		 UNA
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
TROY000006450 Dale 12 Sep 1999 Pennington, Tiffany
127		 TROY
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
AUA_ACC_73861 Covington 21 Oct 2009 Hansen, Curtis J.
4495		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
TROY000006449 Covington 13 Aug 2000 Diamond, Alvin R.
12001		 TROY
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
AUA_ACC_40479 Covington 1 Sep 1970 Kral, Robert
41005		 AUA
Hyptis Alata (Raf.) Shinners
JSU125864 Baldwin 1 Sep 1997 Brodeur, Kristin R.
074		 JSU
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
UNA00040140 Mobile 28 Aug 1951 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
TROY000006451 Dale 19 Oct 1997 Rundell, Hannelore
451		 TROY
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
SAMF0004819 Clarke 15 Aug 2012 Davenport, Lawrence J.
5375		 SAMF
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
UWAL0016639 Montgomery 05 Oct 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25579		 UWAL
Hyptis alata (Rafineseque) Shinners
TROY000050416 Baldwin 02 Jul 2012 England, J. Kevin
3602		 TROY
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
UWAL0011348 Lowndes 09 Sep 2011 Keener, Brian R.
6673		 UWAL
Hyptis alata (Rafinesque) Shinners
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