Conradina canescens

Family:LAMIACEAE
Species:Conradina canescens A. Gray
Common Name:False Rosemary; Gray Rosemary
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Beach Rosemary is a native perennial shrub in the Mint family (Lamiaceae). It is found in the southern third of Alabama. Beach Rosemary occurs on primary and secondary dunes, in xeric (dry) sandy pine or pine-scrub oak woods, and in sandhills. Beach Rosemary is a woody shrub reaching 4-5 feet in height. It has It has evergreen needle-like revolute (rolled under) leaves that are covered with short grey or white hairs (canescent). The leaves are opposite, but are clustered and appear to be whorled. The foliage of Beach Rosemary is aromatic, and releases terpenes that are allopathic (chemicals produced by a plant to suppress or kill other plants). Beach Rosemary produces two-lipped, zygomorphic flowers that are lavender or white with purple markings. Flowers can appear throughout the year, though there is a peak of flowering in the late spring. Beach Rosemary is an important component of beach mouse habitat, and the flowers are visited by many species of native bees. This species is drought-tolerant and requires no fertilizer. It makes an excellent landscape plant for dry sandy area with full sun. Beach Rosemary can be grown from seed, or rooted from softwood cuttings. Limbs attached to the plant that get covered with soil will also form roots. Many native plant nurseries and landscape businesses near the coast will have this species available. Beach Rosemary looks and smells like the European herb Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), and has been used as a substitute for that species in cooking.--A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, Endangered-State
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyLAMIACEAE - Mint family
Genus Conradina
Species Conradina canescens A. Gray - False Rosemary; Gray Rosemary

Citation

Citation Conradina canescens A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 295. 1870.
Basionym: REPLACED: Calamintha canescens Torr. & A. Gray ex Benth. 1848., non C. Presl 1826.
Type: USA: FLORIDA: Franklin Co.: Apalachicola, s.d., Chapman s.n. (lectotype: GH). Lectotypified by Shinners, Sida 1: 87-88. 1962.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Calamintha canescens Calamintha canescens Torrey & A. Gray ex Bentham, in de Candolle, Prodr. 12: 229. 1848, non C. Presl 1826. FLORIDA: Franklin Co.: Apalachicola, s.d., Chapman s.n. (lectotype: GH). Lectotypified by Shinners, Sida 1: 87-88. 1962.
Conradina brevifolia Conradina brevifolia Shinners, Sida 1: 88. 1962. FLORIDA: Highlands Co.: SW of Avon Park, 16 Feb 1948, Garrett 41 (holotype: FLAS).
Conradina puberula Conradina puberula Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 469. 1898. FLORIDA: Franklin Co.: Apalachicola,

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Baldwin, Conecuh, Dale, Escambia, Geneva, Houston, Mobile, Russell

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1882 - 1998

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
JSU125681 Baldwin 17 Aug 1976 Atkinson, Tim A.
1909
JSU
Conradina canescens Gray
UNA00039981 Mobile 26 Mar 1966 Thomas, Jerry P.
15
UNA
Conradina canescens (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
SAMF0006804 Baldwin 31 Mar 2016 Davenport, Lawrence J.
6085
SAMF
Conradina canescens A. Gray
TROY000006424 Geneva 14 Apr 2001 Kral, Robert
90774
TROY
Conradina canescens Gray
AUA_ACC_268 Baldwin 4 May 1957 Hopper, B.E.
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
ALNHS00002893 Houston 18 Mar 2014 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1316
ALNHS
Conradina canescens Gray
UWAL0043932 Baldwin 06 Mar 2000 McArthur, Jill D.
290
UWAL
Conradina canescens A. Gray
UWAL0012034 Baldwin 31 Oct 1998 Keener, Brian R.
1823
UWAL
Conradina canescens Gray
UNA00064979 Baldwin 26 May 2006 Keener, Brian R.
2918
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
JSU125683 Mobile 27 Mar 1967 Deramus, Rebecca
2220
JSU
Conradina canescens Gray
AUA_ACC_40497 Geneva 16 Apr 1970 Kral, Robert
38618
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UNA00040006 Baldwin 24 May 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
7791
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
AUA_ACC_72566 Baldwin 29 Oct 2007 Barger, T. Wayne
PERD-262
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UNA00039998 Baldwin 28 Jan 1950 Harvill, Jr., A.M.
s.n.
UNA
Conradina puberula Small
UNA00040005 Mobile 06 Apr 1972 Jones, Jr., Samuel B.
21686
UNA
Conradina canescens (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
TROY000006421 Dale 03 Apr 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15057
TROY
Conradina canescens Gray
AUA_ACC_14689 Baldwin 3 May 1969 Roberson, B.J.
146
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UWAL0050905 Mobile 22 Apr 1968 Dean, Blanche E.
202-2
UWAL
Conradina canescens
AUA_ACC_61881 Baldwin 29 May 1964 Stritikus, G.R.
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UNA00039991 Mobile 14 Apr 1962 Findley, Davis
106
UNA
Conradina canescens (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
AUA_ACC_51159 Geneva 13 Dec 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
6628
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UNA00039989 Mobile 27 Mar 1965 Deramus, Rebecca
321
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
TROY000032477 Conecuh 24 Jun 2011 Webb, Wayne K.
s.n.
TROY
Conradina canescens Gray
SAMF0003329 Geneva 29 Mar 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26074
SAMF
Conradina canescens A. Gray
TROY000006422 Dale 11 Jul 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14490
TROY
Conradina canescens Gray
JSU125687 Mobile 15 Mar 1973 Bordon, Ed
s.n.
JSU
Conradina canescens Gray
AUA_ACC_12453 Baldwin 16 May 1964 Bozarth, Gene A.
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UNA00039996 Mobile 28 Apr 1956 Patton, E.G.
s.n.
UNA
Conradina canescens (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
USAM000007681 Baldwin 27 Sep 1975 LeLong, Michel G.
8694
USAM
Conradina canescens A. Gray
UNA00025961 Mobile 19 Mar 1994 Mann, Carroll J.
54
UNA
Conradina canescens (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
UWAL0006423 Mobile 05 Jul 1993 Stanton, Lee E.
s.n.
UWAL
Conradina canescens Gray
UWAL0050904 Mobile 22 Apr 1968 Dean, Blanche E.
202-1
UWAL
Conradina canescens
AUA_ACC_2660 Baldwin 10 Mar 1965 Sturkie, Dana G.
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UNA00045987 Geneva 12 Apr 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11057
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
AUA_ACC_65508 Baldwin 2 Apr 2005 Hansen, Curtis J.
1736
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UNA00039992 Mobile 27 Mar 1967 Deramus, Rebecca
569
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
AUA_ACC_4076 Baldwin 14 May 1955 Scharnagel, J.
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
TROY000046866 Baldwin 11 Apr 1975 Lelong, Michel G.
8308
TROY
Conradina canescens A. Gray
JSU125688 Mobile 15 Mar 1973 Bordon, Ed
s.n.
JSU
Conradina canescens Gray
UWAL0017736 Geneva 29 Mar 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26073
UWAL
Conradina canescens A. Gray
ALNHS00001369 Baldwin 25 Jul 2012 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#738
ALNHS
Conradina canescens Gray
JSU125559 Baldwin 15 Oct 1982 Whetstone, R. David
12858
JSU
Conradina canescens Gray
UNA00059626 Baldwin 10 Nov 2002 Zebryk, Tad M.
8016
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
AUA_ACC_13372 Baldwin 29 Apr 1967 Rankin, H.Taylor
133
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
AUA_ACC_46682 Escambia 5 Apr 1975 Sessler, Ann H.
21
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
TROY000006420 Baldwin 26 May 2006 Keener, Brian R.
2918
TROY
Conradina canescens Gray
AUA_ACC_67231 Geneva 10 Sep 1998 Sorrie, Bruce A.
9968
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UNA00040002 Baldwin 12 Apr 1952 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
AUA_ACC_63786 Dale 11 Jul 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14490
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
JSU125558 Baldwin 14 Apr 1973 Mason, Janet
113
JSU
Conradina canescens Gray
ALNHS00004628 Baldwin 08 Mar 2017 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#2915
ALNHS
Conradina canescens Gray
UNA00039985 Baldwin 05 Nov 1882 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
JSU125686 Mobile 15 Mar 1973 Bordon, Ed
s.n.
JSU
Conradina canescens Gray
TROY000042341 Geneva 29 Mar 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26073
TROY
Conradina canescens A. Gray
AUA_ACC_30920 Baldwin 11 May 1974 Barrick, J.F.
169
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UNA00039995 Mobile 01 Apr 1956 Patton, E.G.
s.n.
UNA
Conradina canescens (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
AUA000040913 Baldwin 23 Feb 2012 Horne, Howard E.
1731
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UNA00039994 Escambia 02 Apr 1966 McDaniel, Sidney
7348
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
TROY000006426 Mobile 30 Oct 1999 Adams, Connie
11
TROY
Conradina canescens Gray
AUA_ACC_63596 Mobile 16 Apr 2004 Ballard, D.M.
409
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UNA00039987 Mobile 26 Mar 1977 Bradshaw, Dwight K.
42
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
UWAL0018947 Geneva 29 Mar 1986 Kral, Robert
73192
UWAL
Conradina canescens Michx.
TROY000006428 Mobile 25 Mar 1973 Taylor, John
12740
TROY
Conradina canescens Gray
AUA_ACC_13691 Baldwin 6 Aug 1967 Thompson, Olivia C.
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UNA00058253 Geneva 06 Apr 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13017
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
UWAL0006422 Baldwin 26 May 2006 Keener, Brian R.
2918
UWAL
Conradina canescens Gray
USAM000007684 Mobile 19 Mar 1968 LeLong, Michel G.
4231
USAM
Conradina canescens A. Gray
JSU125557 Mobile 29 Mar 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1232
JSU
Conradina canescens Gray
UWAL0033144 Escambia 18 Oct 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26945
UWAL
Conradina canescens A. Gray
JSU125560 Baldwin 15 Oct 1982 Whetstone, R. David
12858
JSU
Conradina canescens Gray
UNA00053459 Mobile 27 Apr 1968 Thomas, Joab L.
1677
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
USAM000007683 Baldwin 11 Apr 1975 LeLong, Michel G.
8302
USAM
Conradina canescens A. Gray
AUA_ACC_9854 Mobile 16 Apr 1961 Jones, Jr., Samuel B.
590
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
TROY000043263 Escambia 18 Oct 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26945
TROY
Conradina canescens A. Gray
AUA_ACC_36825 Mobile 6 Apr 1972 Jones, Jr., Samuel B.
21686
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
JSU125684 Mobile 26 Mar 1993 Ballard, J. Mark
1155
JSU
Conradina canescens Gray
JSU125685 Mobile 25 Mar 1995 Lawler, M.A.
037
JSU
Conradina canescens Gray
UNA00039984 Mobile 26 Mar 1977 Miranda, Nisa
2
UNA
Conradina canescens (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
UNA00039990 Baldwin 18 Mar 1888 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
AUA_ACC_62694 Baldwin 10 Nov 2002 Zebryk, Tad M.
8016
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
TROY000043462 Escambia 14 Mar 2016 Diamond, Alvin R.
27255
TROY
Conradina canescens A. Gray
AUA_ACC_32131 Baldwin 11 May 1974 Barrick, J.F.
169
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UNA00039983 Mobile 20 Mar 1965 Nelson, Walter R.
32
UNA
Conradina canescens (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
UWAL0044002 Baldwin 19 Mar 2000 West, Chan
644
UWAL
Conradina canescens A. Gray
UNA00039982 Baldwin 27 Mar 1964 McDaniel, Sidney
4039
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
TROY000006423 Geneva 14 Apr 2001 Kral, Robert
90750
TROY
Conradina canescens Gray
AUA_ACC_64984 Dale 3 Apr 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15057
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UNA00040000 Baldwin 04 Mar 1948 Harper, Roland M.
4048
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
UWAL0038305 Baldwin 11 Apr 1975 LeLong, Michel G.
8302
UWAL
Conradina canescens A. Gray
TROY000006427 Mobile 25 Mar 1973 Taylor, John
12773
TROY
Conradina canescens Gray
AUA000030777 Mobile 17 Apr 2010 Hansen, Curtis J.
4616
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UNA00058206 Baldwin 26 May 2002 Haynes, Robert R.
10254
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
UWAL0038500 Baldwin 11 Apr 1975 LeLong, Michel G.
8308
UWAL
Conradina canescens A. Gray
AUA_ACC_48951 Geneva 27 May 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4886
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UNA00062912 Dale 11 Jul 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14490
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
USAM000007682 Baldwin 18 Mar 1968 Wofford, B. Eugene
10294
USAM
Conradina canescens A. Gray
UNA00040007 Mobile 23 Apr 1950 Crawford, Lloyd C.
991
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
AUA_ACC_37561 Baldwin 15 Sep 1981 Henderson, T.
539
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UNA00039999 Geneva 02 Apr 1966 McDaniel, Sidney
7344
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
UWAL0008057 Conecuh 24 Jun 2011 Webb, Wayne K.
s.n.
UWAL
Conradina canescens Gray
UWAL0037786 Geneva 10 Sep 1998 Sorrie, Bruce A.
9968
UWAL
Conradina canescens Grey
AUA_ACC_10175 Baldwin 14 Apr 1962 Swingle, W.
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UNA00039986 Baldwin 13 Mar 1979 Wiersema, John H.
503
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
AUA_ACC_41632 Russell 23 Mar 1973 Mccullers, R.B.
16
AUA
Conradina Canescens Gray
UNA00064447 Dale 03 Apr 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15057
UNA
Conradina canescens Gray
UWAL0018952 Geneva 29 Mar 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26074
UWAL
Conradina canescens A.Gray
SAMF0004807 Mobile April 1956 Patton, E.G.
s.n.
SAMF
Conradina canescens A. Gray
JSU125682 Baldwin 16 May 1964 Bozarth, Gene A.
s.n.
JSU
Conradina canescens Gray
UWAL0033279 Escambia 14 Mar 2016 Diamond, Alvin R.
27255
UWAL
Conradina canescens Gray
TROY000006425 Geneva 06 Apr 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13017
TROY
Conradina canescens Gray
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