Lupinus perennis var. gracilis

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:FABACEAE
Species:Lupinus perennis Linnaeus var. gracilis (Nuttall) Chapman
Common Name:Southern Sundial Lupine
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Southern Sundial Lupine is a native herbaceous perennial in the Bean family (Fabaceae). It is native to the southern half of Alabama. Southern Sundial Lupine grows in sandhills, in scrub oak forests, and in sandy Longleaf pine woods. It is a perennial with a deep taproot or rhizome. Stems are erect, 12-18 inches in length, green in color, and pubescent to glabrous. The stems may be branched or un-branched. Leaves are alternate, petiolate, and palmately compound with 7-11 leaflets. The leaflets are oblanceolate in outline, pubescent below, with entire or ciliate margins. Flowers are produced in a terminal raceme. The flowers are papilionaceous and blue-purple in color. The fruit is a pubescent legume. Southern Sundial Lupine is a larval host plant for Frosted Elfin (Callophrys irus) and Wild Indigo Duskywing (Erynnis baptisiae) butterflies and several species of moths. Southern Sundial Lupine is occasionally available from native plant nurseries, usually as seed. The seed have a hard seed coat and seed should be scarified before planting. The seed should also be inoculated with Lupine specific rhizobia before planting. Because of its long taproot Southern Sundial Lupine does not transplant well and should be planted in its permanent location in the garden. It prefers a well-draining sandy soil in full sun.--A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyFABACEAE - Pea/Bean family
Genus Lupinus
Species Lupinus perennis Linnaeus var. gracilis (Nuttall) Chapman - Southern Sundial Lupine

Citation

Citation LUPINUS PERENNIS Linnaeus, ssp. GRACILIS (Chapman) D. Dunn, Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 154. 1965.
Basionym: BASIONYM: Lupinus gracilis Nuttall 1834, non Kunth 1824.
Type: TYPE: GEORGIA:

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Lupinus gracilis Lupinus gracilis Nuttall, J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 115. 1834, non Kunth 1824. TYPE: GEORGIA:
Lupinus nuttallii    
Lupinus perennis ssp. gracilis Lupinus perennis L. ssp. gracilis (Chapman) D. Dunn, Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 154. 1965.BASIONYM: Lupinus gracilis Nuttall 1834, non Kunth 1824. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Choctaw, Coffee, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Elmore, Escambia, Henry, Lee, Mobile, Perry, Pike, Russell

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1878 - 1997

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
UWAL0044484 Baldwin 18 Mar 2001 Larsen, Harry S.
723		 UWAL
Lupinus perennis var. gracilis Chapm.
AUA000012421 Coffee 26 Apr 1992 Diamond, Alvin R.
8191		 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L.
AUA000012422 Covington 17 Aug 1992 Diamond, Alvin R.
8397		 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L.
UNA00058301 Pike 16 Apr 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13045		 UNA
Lupinus perennis L.
TROY000005399 Russell 01 Apr 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14316		 TROY
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus
AUA000012426 Escambia 2 May 1964 Creel, John
 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L.
ALNHS00003436 Pike 5 Aug 2015 Taylor, Chris T.
SP#1913		 ALNHS
Lupinus perennis Nutt.
USAM000006507 Mobile 19 Apr 1970 Kral, Robert
38763		 USAM
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus ssp. gracilis (Nuttall) D. Dunn
TROY000005392 Coffee 12 Apr 2000 Martin, Brian H.
583		 TROY
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus
TROY000005396 Pike 01 Apr 1999 Martin, Brian H.
20		 TROY
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus
AUA000012424 Crenshaw 19 Apr 1992 Diamond, Alvin R.
8150		 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L.
TROY000038992 Covington 24 Apr 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25013		 TROY
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus ssp. gracilis (Nuttall) D. Dunn
TROY000040736 Choctaw 07 Apr 2013 Keener, Brian R.
7732		 TROY
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus ssp. gracilis (Nuttall) D. Dunn
UWAL0016170 Autauga 01 May 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25030		 UWAL
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus ssp. gracilis (Nuttall) D. Dunn
AUA000012418 Autauga 30 Apr 1990 Diamond, Alvin R.
6853		 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L.
AUA000012419 Autauga 12 Apr 1977 Sessler, Ann H.
913		 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L.
AUA000012425 Dale 5 Apr 1992 Diamond, Alvin R.
8066		 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L.
UNA00017191 Mobile 10 Apr 1878 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Lupinus perennis L.
AUA000012427 Escambia 23 Apr 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4578		 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L.
TROY000005397 Pike 07 May 1998 Prazinko, Brian F.
5		 TROY
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus
UWAL0046153 Autauga 11 Apr 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
584		 UWAL
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus ssp. gracilis (Nuttall) D. Dunn
AUA000041183 Baldwin 1 Apr 2001 Schotz, Alfred
1827		 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L.
UNA00062170 Russell 01 Apr 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14316		 UNA
Lupinus perennis L.
AUA000012434 Pike 30 Mar 1974 Hutto, T.A.
115		 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L.
UNA00008871 Mobile 26 Apr 1893 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Lupinus perennis L.
AUA000012431 Pike 1999 Martin, Brian
20		 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L.
AUA000012435 Russell 1 Apr 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14316		 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L.
UNA00048910 Autauga 05 Apr 1997 MacDonald, John R.
10100		 UNA
Lupinus perennis L.
UNA00017189 Baldwin 12 Apr 1952 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Lupinus perennis L.
USAM000006508 Baldwin 08 Apr 1968 Thomas, R. Dale
6880		 USAM
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus
AUA000012428 Lee 30 May 1951 Thornton, A.L.
 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L.
AUA000012429 Perry 2 May 1993 Diamond, Alvin R.
8606		 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L.
TROY000005393 Dale 27 Mar 2000 Pennington, Tiffany
505		 TROY
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus
UWAL0006950 Autauga 12 Apr 1977 Sessler, Ann H.
913		 UWAL
Lupinus perennis L.
AUA000012430 Pike 30 Apr 1993 Diamond, Alvin R.
8599		 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L.
TROY000043261 Coffee 15 Oct 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26931		 TROY
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus ssp. gracilis (Nuttall) D. Dunn
UWAL0012146 Choctaw 07 Apr 2013 Keener, Brian R.
7732		 UWAL
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus ssp. gracilis (Nuttall) D. Dunn
JSU135466 Autauga 30 May 1970 Kral, Robert
39364		 JSU
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus ssp. gracilis (Nuttall) D. Dunn
TROY000005398 Pike 03 Apr 1991 Mayne, Don
2		 TROY
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus
UWAL0044483 Baldwin 09 Mar 2000 McArthur, Jill D.
294		 UWAL
Lupinus perennis var. gracilis Chapm.
AUA000012436 Escambia 18 Apr 1970 Kral, Robert
38714B		 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L. Ssp. Gracilis (Nutt.) D. Dunn
AUA000012423 Covington 17 Apr 1979 Coggins, W.A.
 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L.
UNA00017192 Baldwin 12 Apr 1952 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Lupinus perennis L.
UNA00061329 Baldwin 01 Apr 2001 Schotz, Alfred
1827		 UNA
Lupinus perennis L.
UWAL0016154 Covington 24 Apr 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25013		 UWAL
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus ssp. gracilis (Nuttall) D. Dunn
JSU135467 Henry 11 Apr 1977 Kral, Robert
59605		 JSU
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus ssp. gracilis (Nuttall) D. Dunn
ALNHS00008357 Pike 12 Sep 2023 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#6183		 ALNHS
Lupinus perennis L. var. gracilis (Nutt.) D. Dunn
UWAL0044485 Baldwin 18 Apr 2002 Larsen, Harry S.
1400		 UWAL
Lupinus perennis var. gracilis Chapm.
AUA000012432 Pike 13 Apr 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4423		 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L.
TROY000045376 Autauga 11 Apr 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
584		 TROY
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus ssp. gracilis (Nuttall) D. Dunn
UNA00017188 Baldwin 12 Apr 1952 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Lupinus perennis L.
ALNHS00005601 Covington 28 Mar 2018 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#3639		 ALNHS
Lupinus perennis L. var. gracilis (Nutt.) Chapman
TROY000005394 Henry 13 Apr 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11045		 TROY
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus
AUA000012433 Pike 17 Oct 1987 Diamond, Alvin R.
3715		 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L.
UNA00055966 Henry 13 Apr 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11045		 UNA
Lupinus perennis L.
TROY000039126 Autauga 01 May 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25030		 TROY
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus ssp. gracilis (Nuttall) D. Dunn
AUA000012420 Baldwin 5 Apr 1956 Gilmore, Robert E.
 AUA
Lupinus Perennis L.
JSU135465 Elmore 27 Apr 1979 Whetstone, R. David
9653		 JSU
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus ssp. gracilis (Nuttall) D. Dunn
TROY000005395 Pike 19 Apr 2001 Diamond, Alvin R.
12374		 TROY
Lupinus perennis Linnaeus
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