Botrypus virginianus

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Species:Botrypus virginianus (L.) Michx.
Common Name:Rattlesnake Fern; Virginia Grape Fern
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Rattlesnake Fern is a native perennial deciduous herb in the Adder's-Tongue family (Ophioglossaceae). It can be found throughout Alabama. Rattlesnake Fern occurs in mesic woodlands, along streams, and in hardwood ravines. It is a perennial with a short vertical rhizome and coarse horizontal roots. The aboveground portion of the plant consists of a stalk with a sterile (trophophore) and fertile (sporophore) portion. The sterile leaf is sessile with a triangular blade. The blade is 3-4 pinnate, thin in texture, and bright green in color. The pinnules are lanceolate, deeply lobed, glabrous, and with serrate margins. Rattlesnake Fern reproduces by forming spores. The spores are in grape-shaped clusters on a common stalk with the leaf. The junction of the fertile stalk and the vegetative leaf is well above the soil surface. The common name “Rattlesnake Fern” is possibly derived from the resemblance of these clusters to rattlesnake rattles. Other sources indicate the common name is in reference to the habitat where these plants grow often also being ideal sites for rattlesnakes. Rattlesnake Fern is sometimes cultivated in woodland gardens. It prefers moist, organic rich soil in full shade. It is difficult to transplant and grow successfully. This species was once included in the genus Botrychium, and many sources still list it as Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz—A. Diamond.
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, FACU (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyOPHIOGLOSSACEAE - Adder's-Tongue family
Genus Botrypus
Species Botrypus virginianus (L.) Michx. - Rattlesnake Fern; Virginia Grape Fern

Citation

Citation Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 274. 1803.
Basionym: Osmunda virginiana L. 1753.
Type: "America", without data, Kalm s.n. (lectotype: LINN 1244.3). Lectotypified by Proctor, Ferns Jamaica 51. 1985.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Botrychium brachystachys Botrychium brachystachys Kunze, Linnaea 18: 305. 1844.MEXICO: Without data, Roemer 35 (holotype: LZ(destroyed)). 
Botrychium cicutaria Botrychium cicutaria (Savigny) Swartz, Syn. Fil. 171. 1806.Osmunda cicutaria Savigny 1797. 
Botrychium dichronum Botrychium dichronum Underwood, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 45. 1903. JAMAICA: Morce's Gap, 7 Feb 1900, Clute 96 (holotype: GH).
Botrychium gracile Botrychium gracile Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 656. 1814. VIRGINIA
Botrychium virginianum var. intermedium Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz, var. intermedium Butters, Rhodora 19: 210. 1917. NEW YORK: St. Lawrence Co.: Conton, s.d., Phelps 47 (holotype: GH).
Botrychium virginianum var. meridionale Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz, var. meridionale Butters, Rhodora 19: 213. 1917. MEXICO: Chiapas: Without data, Ghiesbreght 252 (holotype: GH).
Botrychium virginianum var. mexicanum Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz, var. mexicanum Hooker & Greville, Bot. Misc. 3: 223. 1833.MEXICO: Veracruz: 
Botrychium virginianum var. occidentale Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz, var. occidentale Butters, Rhodora 19: 213. 1917. IDAHO: Kootenai Co.?: Near S end of Lake Pend d'Oreille, 28 Jul 1892, Sandberg et al. 762 (holotype: GH).
Botrychium virginianum subsp. meridionale Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz, subsp. meridionale (Butters) R. T. Clausen, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 103. 1938.Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz, var. meridionale Butters 1917. 
Botrychium virginianum subsp. typicum Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz, subsp. typicum R. T. Clausen, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 98. 1938, nom. inadmiss.Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz 1802; Osmunda virginiana Linnaeus 1753. 
Botrychium virginianum var. gracile Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz, var. gracile (Pursh) Milde, Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot Ges. Wien 19: 179. 1869.Botrychium gracile Pursh 1814. 
Botrychium virginicum var. gracile Botrychium virginicum Willdenow, var. gracile (Pursh) C. Presl, Suppl. Tent. Pterid. 46. 1845.Botrychium gracile Pursh 1814. 
Botrypus cicutaria Botrypus cicutaria (Savigny) Holub, Preslia 45: 277. 1973.Osmunda cicutaria Savigny 1797. 
Botrypus tibeticus Botrypus tibeticus Ching, in C. Y. Wu, Fl. Xizang 1: 34. 1983. CHINA: Tibet: Lingzhi, s.d., Chinese Medicine Plant Invest. Team 3390 (holotype: PE).
Botrypus virginiana Botrypus virginiana (Linnaeus) Holub, Preslia 45: 277. 1973.Osmunda virginiana Linnaeus 1753. 
Japanobotrychium cicutaria Japanobotrychium cicutaria (Savigny) M. Nishida ex Tagawa, J. Jap. Bot. 33: 201. 1958.Osmunda cicutaria Savigny 1797. 
Japanobotrychium virginianum Japanobotrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) M. Nishida ex Tagawa, J. Jap. Bot. 33: 202. 1958.Osmunda virginiana Linnaeus 1753. 
Osmunda cicutaria Osmunda cicutaria Savigny, in Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 650. 1797. Hispaniola, without data (holotype: Plumier, Traite Foug. Amer. t. 159. 1705).
Osmunda virginiana Osmunda virginiana Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1064. 1753. "America", without data, Kalm s.n. (lectotype: LINN 1244.3). Lectotypified by Proctor, Ferns Jamaica 51. 1985.
Osmunda virginica Osmunda virginica Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 685. 1767, nom. illegit.Osmunda virginiana Linnaeus 1753. 
Botrychium virginianum Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 111. 1800 [1801].Osmunda virginica Linnaeus 1767, nom. illegit.; Osmunda virginiana Linnaeus 1753. 
Osmundopteris virginiana Osmundopteris virginiana (Linnaeus) Small, Ferns S.E. States 377. 1938.Osmunda virginiana Linnaeus 1753. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clarke, Clay, Cleburne, Coffee, Colbert, Conecuh, Coosa, Covington, Crenshaw, Cullman, Dale, Dallas, DeKalb, Etowah, Fayette, Franklin, Greene, Henry, Jackson, Jefferson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lee, Limestone, Lowndes, Madison, Marengo, Marshall, Mobile, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Pike, Randolph, Russell, Shelby, St. Clair, Sumter, Talladega, Tallapoosa, Tuscaloosa, Walker, Washington, Wilcox, Winston

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, UNAF, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1940 - 1998

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
UWAL0019261 Cleburne 01 Apr 2011 England, J. Kevin
2704		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
UNA00065416 Winston 19 Apr 2005 England, J. Kevin
295		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000038729 Bullock 29 Mar 2012 Dykes, Bailee
462		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_35506 Lee 20 Mar 1977 Peterson, Curt M.
 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0001287 Henry 19 Apr 2005 Kral, Robert
96138		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
UNA00051389 Morgan 02 Aug 1953 White, Jesse S.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000013512 DeKalb 11 May 2006 Keener, Brian R.
2869		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
UNAF0001362 Cullman 10 Jul 1992 Black, C. Dale
s.n.		 UNAF
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
UWAL0001289 Lawrence 12 Apr 2008 England, J. Kevin
1928		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
JSU107322 Etowah 07 Apr 1992 Harris, Christy
51		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
TROY000038196 Bullock 09 May 2013 Dykes, Bailee
1613		 TROY
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_9943 Madison 1960 Dean, Blanche E.
 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU106776 DeKalb 29 Apr 1974 Atkinson, Tim A.
153		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
JSU106768 Calhoun 06 May 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
316		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00051396 Tuscaloosa 23 Mar 1955 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
AMAL00016902 Lee 13 May 2009 Hansen, Curtis J.
3932		 AMAL
Botrypus virginianus (L.) Holub
AUA_ACC_52909 Dale 21 Mar 1992 Diamond, Alvin R.
8016		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
AUA_ACC_26671 DeKalb 13 May 1972 Folsom, James P.
251		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU106767 Bibb 13 May 1983 Whetstone, R. David
13425		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
ALNHS00000624 Jackson 10 Jun 2009 Barger, T. Wayne
HC-266		 ALNHS
Botrypus virginianus (L.) Michx.
UNAF0001363 Lauderdale 24 Apr 1969 Vickery, Don
s.n.		 UNAF
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA000044151 Limestone 26 Jul 1983 Short, John W.
1358		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UNA00051374 Autauga 16 Apr 1980 Davenport, Lawrence J.
1797		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
UNA00051368 Jefferson 22 Jul 1955 White, Jesse S.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
AUA_ACC_9980 Lawrence 25 May 1961 Hawkins, U.H.
 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0032357 Franklin 14 Apr 2016 England, J. Kevin
6228		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
UNA00051393 Bibb _ Jul 1940 Sergott, Clemens A.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
JSU106774 Cherokee 07 May 1974 Atkinson, Tim A.
167		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
JSU107321 Etowah 18 May 1971 Landers, Kenneth E.
s.n.		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00057568 Lawrence 18 Jul 1954 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
UNA00023869 Lawrence 26 Jun 1989 Harding, Dennis
2		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
SAMF0006150 Jefferson 27 Apr 2007 Davenport, Lawrence J.
3689		 SAMF
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_9622 Lee 17 May 1961 Anonymous
 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
AUA_ACC_32716 Marengo 8 May 1976 Short, John W.
488		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU107330 Jefferson 23 May 1985 Barber, J. Patrick
1538		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UWAL0001284 Dallas 19 Apr 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5198		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
UNA00051386 Tuscaloosa s.d. Florin, Wayne
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000038466 Autauga 21 Apr 2012 Keener, Brian R.
7125		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
SAMF0006153 Shelby 24 Apr 2002 Bowles, Mollie E.
25		 SAMF
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_21983 Lee 14 Apr 1970 Pippin, Jeannine
061		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU107328 Jackson 29 Apr 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
565		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00051395 Clarke 26 Aug 1953 White, Jesse S.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000000344 Pike 26 May 1977 Stanford, D.H.
s.n.		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
UNAF0001365 Morgan 02 Sep 1984 Killen, Kay
s.n.		 UNAF
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
UWAL0001294 Marengo 17 Apr 2009 England, J. Kevin
1969		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
JSU107323 Etowah 04 Nov 1994 Hodge, Lesley M.
4071		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
TROY000000342 Lee 02 May 2001 Hansen, Curtis J.
2001-44		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_61644 Barbour 12 Apr 2002 Gil, Glenda
(2001-109)		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU106772 Clay 02 Apr 1994 Ballard, J. Mark
3560		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
JSU106769 Calhoun 06 May 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
316		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00057566 Tallapoosa 10 May 1959 Hancock, Kenneth F.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
AMAL00013254 Lauderdale 11 May 2009 Holt, Brian D.
SC-50		 AMAL
Botrypus virginianus (L.) Holub
AMAL00019315 Calhoun 29 Apr 1994 Ballard, J. Mark
3668		 AMAL
Botrypus virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0010635 Autauga 21 Apr 2012 Keener, Brian R.
7125		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum L. Sw.
UNA00051362 16 Apr 1961 Hollis, Abbie Lou
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000000340 Coffee 30 Mar 2000 Martin, Brian H.
515		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
SAMF0006149 Tuscaloosa 20 Apr 1959 Cliburn, J.W.
s. n.		 SAMF
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_38468 Cherokee 27 Apr 1980 Rush, Bob
067		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU107347 Randolph 01 Jul 1988 Nixon, Christopher F.
4104		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00051367 Cleburne 01 Jul 1953 White, Jesse S.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000030768 Lee 06 May 1955 Tippins, H.H.
s.n.		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
AMAL00012927 DeKalb 11 May 2006 Keener, Brian R.
2869		 AMAL
Botrypus virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0001283 Coosa 28 Apr 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4380		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
JSU106780 Etowah 23 Apr 1994 Hodge, Lesley M.
1198		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
TROY000014528 Henry 19 Apr 2005 Kral, Robert
96138		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA000039877 Cullman 15 May 1919 Wolf, Wolfgang
 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU106773 Clay 02 May 1993 Ballard, J. Mark
1659		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
JSU107332 Fayette 18 Apr 1979 Whetstone, R. David
9367		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00051398 Tuscaloosa 22 Apr 1959 Hancock, Kenneth F.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
AMAL00011265 Tallapoosa 10 Apr 2006 Barger, T. Wayne
8		 AMAL
Botrypus virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU106771 Calhoun 27 May 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
599		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00051372 Mobile _ _ 1872 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000046708 Colbert 23 Jul 2014 Barger, Terry Wayne
FH-406		 TROY
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
UNAF0001364 Lawrence 05 Jul 1992 Smith, Daphne
s.n.		 UNAF
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA000042880 Colbert 23 Jun 2014 Barger, T. Wayne
FH406		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU106777 DeKalb 09 Jun 1976 Whetstone, R. David
8576		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00051390 Etowah 14 Jul 1954 White, Jesse S.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
AUA_ACC_48844 Monroe 2 Apr 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4366		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0001297 St. Clair 07 Apr 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3461		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
UNA00051394 Bibb _ Aug 1940 Sergott, Clemens A.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
UWAL0032338 Jackson 08 Apr 2016 England, J. Kevin
6131		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
JSU107325 Jackson 01 May 1972 Landers, Kenneth E.
s.n.		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00057565 Fayette 16 Apr 1953 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
UNA00057798 Lee 02 May 2001 Hansen, Curtis J.
2001-44		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
AUA_ACC_62909 Cleburne 9 Aug 1957 Adams, W.H.
 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
AUA_ACC_32020 Limestone 5 Jul 1974 Short, John W.
174		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0001288 Jackson 15 Apr 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3478		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
JSU107334 Limestone 29 May 1997 Hofmann, Tim L.
00518		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00058667 Lawrence 17 Apr 2005 Keener, Brian R.
2628		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000016676 Lawrence 18 May 2008 England, J. Kevin
586		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_49192 Pike 3 May 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4632		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
AUA_ACC_32713 Walker 15 May 1976 Short, John W.
556		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0010668 Washington 04 May 2012 Keener, Brian R.
7181		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum L. Sw.
UNA00053779 Blount 05 Apr 1997 Keener, Brian R.
102		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
JSU107344 Marshall 02 May 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1504		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00051397 Tuscaloosa 20 Apr 1959 Cliburn, J.W.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000043724 Henry 17 Apr 2016 Diamond, Alvin R.
27318		 TROY
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_56590 Crenshaw 28 Apr 1996 Diamond, Alvin R.
10211		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU107342 Marshall 22 Apr 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1367		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
AUA_ACC_64183 Randolph 31 May 1984 Nixon, C.F.
774		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU107333 Lawrence 15 Apr 1996 Whetstone, R. David
s.n.		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
ALNHS00007159 Colbert 11 Jun 2021 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#5538		 ALNHS
Botrypus virginianus (L.) Michx.
AUA_ACC_52280 Dale 15 Apr 1992 Diamond, Alvin R.
8096		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0001295 Marengo 26 Mar 2009 England, J. Kevin
1731		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
UNA00051375 DeKalb 28 Apr 1979 Davenport, Lawrence J.
1056		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
UNA00051392 Colbert 04 Jul 1953 White, Jesse S.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
AUA_ACC_33560 Bibb 12 Apr 1977 Sessler, Ann H.
925		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0047773 Morgan 21 Sep 2008 England, J. Kevin
1165		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
UNA00025625 Colbert 05 Oct 1940 Shaw, James W.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
SAMF0006147 Jefferson 11 Apr 1955 Unknown
s.n.		 SAMF
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
JSU106779 Etowah 10 Aug 1974 Atkinson, Tim A.
572		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
JSU140925 Jackson 27 May 1972 Landers, Kenneth E.
s.n.		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00057569 Lawrence 31 Aug 1953 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000032882 Pike 15 Apr 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
21901		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
SAMF0006151 Limestone 28 Mar 2012 Davenport, Lawrence J.
5011		 SAMF
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_50186 Clarke 20 Mar 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
AUA_ACC_46635 Russell 11 May 1979 Simms, F.H.
080		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
AMAL00019628 Monroe 06 Apr 2011 Barger, T. Wayne
58		 AMAL
Botrypus virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU106770 Calhoun 20 May 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
523		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00051364 Shelby 09 May 1981 Horn, Charles N.
270		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000035703 Barbour 25 May 2012 Minton, Eric W.
3		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
SAMF0006152 Lawrence 02 Aug 2012 Davenport, Lawrence J.
5312		 SAMF
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA000042024 Bullock 21 Jun 2016 Barger, T. Wayne
WLE-74		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU107345 Marshall 09 Aug 1974 Whetstone, R. David
3291		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00051388 DeKalb 11 Jul 1953 White, Jesse S.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000000343 Pike 14 Jan 2002 unknown
s.n.		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
AMAL00012773 Lawrence 17 Apr 2005 Keener, Brian R.
2628		 AMAL
Botrypus virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0001286 Etowah 26 Apr 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4321		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
JSU107339 Madison 13 May 1996 Threlkeld, Steven J.
605		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UWAL0001290 Lawrence 18 May 2007 England, J. Kevin
586		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
JSU107350 Talladega 05 May 1992 Ballard, J. Mark
95		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00057952 Blount 02 May 1953 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
UNA00051399 Tuscaloosa 25 Apr 1959 Hancock, Kenneth F.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
AMAL00015904 St. Clair 07 Apr 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3461		 AMAL
Botrypus virginianus (L.) Holub
UNA00051380 Lee 29 Apr 1987 Haynes, Robert R.
8952		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000052078 Montgomery 18 Apr 2021 Diamond, Alvin R.
29577		 TROY
Botrypus virginianus (L.) Michx.
TROY000030769 Russell 14 Apr 1977 Short, John W. (Jack)
888		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
SAMF0006146 Jefferson 02 Apr 1957 Westbrook, John
s.n.		 SAMF
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_32718 Greene 12 Sep 1974 Short, John W.
247		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
AUA000042059 Tuscaloosa 25 May 2018 Hansen, Curtis J.
7130		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU146131 Cleburne 22 Aug 1994 Hutchinson, Francine
2285		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
AUA000044173 Cherokee 9 Aug 1982 Short, John W.
1286		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU107338 Limestone 26 May 1996 Whetstone, R. David
17782		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00068638 Sumter 30 Mar 2007 Mustain, Robert A.
194		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
AUA000037894 Covington 14 Mar 2012 Hansen, Curtis J.
5390		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
AUA000038416 Limestone 9 Apr 2016 England, J. Kevin
6183		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU142656 Jackson 15 May 1984 Whetstone, R. David
13920		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
TROY000028390 Butler 12 Apr 2009 Diamond, Alvin R.
20574		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_33695 St. Clair 17 May 1979 Owsley, C.Michael
 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0013499 Limestone 27 Apr 2012 England, J. Kevin
3357		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
UNA00051391 Jefferson 15 Aug 1953 White, Jesse S.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
UNA00051371 Etowah 28 Apr 1979 Wiersema, John H.
628		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
AUA_ACC_35013 Shelby 19 Jul 1977 Sessler, Ann H.
1725		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0046639 Autauga 04 Apr 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
553		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
TROY000032454 Lowndes 20 May 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21346a		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
AMAL00019511 Lawrence 18 May 2007 England, J. Kevin
586		 AMAL
Botrypus virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU106778 DeKalb 27 May 1974 Atkinson, Tim A.
243		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
JSU142657 DeKalb 02 May 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
238		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00057570 Lawrence 31 Aug 1953 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
SAMF0006810 DeKalb 29 Apr 2017 Davenport, Lawrence J.
6529		 SAMF
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_50713 Bullock 20 Mar 1990 Diamond, Alvin R.
6735		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0001285 DeKalb 11 May 2006 Keener, Brian R.
2869		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
AUA_ACC_44277 Conecuh 25 Apr 1986 Diamond, Alvin R.
2367		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0001299 Walker 15 May 1976 Short, John (Jack) W.
556		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
JSU107341 Madison 11 Sep 1994 Spaulding, Daniel D.
6203		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00051379 Madison 20 Apr 1979 Meigs, Russell A.
93		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000016656 Etowah 26 Apr 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4321		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_48687 Henry 31 Mar 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4336		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
AUA_ACC_32715 Pike 18 Jul 1976 Short, John W.
767		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0001291 Lee 06 May 1955 Tippins, H.H.
s.n.		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
UNA00067006 St. Clair 07 Apr 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3461		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
JSU107343 Marshall 03 Apr 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1276		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00051361 Tuscaloosa 06 May 1958 Cox, Ed R. Jr.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000013511 Etowah 03 Jul 2002 Kral, Robert
92832		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_9488 Lee 2 Apr 1961 Jones, Jr., Samuel B.
556		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU107324 Franklin 29 Aug 1997 Whetstone, R. David
18395		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
JSU107335 Limestone 01 Apr 1997 Hofmann, Tim L.
00370		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00051373 Coosa 30 Apr 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
7766		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000037360 Coosa 27 Jun 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24289		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
TROY000031073 Chambers 18 Sep 1974 Short, John W. (Jack)
257		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
AMAL00014618 Henry 19 Apr 2005 Kral, Robert
96138		 AMAL
Botrypus virginianus (L.) Holub
AUA_ACC_32714 Russell 14 Apr 1977 Short, John W.
888		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0001292 Lee 02 Apr 1961 Jones, Samuel B., Jr.
s.n.		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
JSU106775 Colbert 10 Apr 1969 Kral, Robert
s.n.		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UWAL0032388 Limestone 09 Apr 2016 England, J. Kevin
6183		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
UNA00051369 Blount 02 May 1953 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
UNA00051387 Cleburne 03 Jun 1953 O'Kelley, Joseph C.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
UWAL0009868 Limestone 28 Mar 2012 Keener, Brian R.
7008		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
AMAL00016254 Lauderdale 11 May 2009 Holt, Brian D.
SC-50		 AMAL
Botrypus virginianus (L.) Holub
AUA_ACC_70347 Lee 13 May 2009 Hansen, Curtis J.
3932		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0001298 Sumter 30 Mar 2007 Mustain, Robert A.
194		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
JSU107348 St. Clair 23 Apr 1984 Whetstone, R. David
15003		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00051370 Calhoun 08 May 1979 Wiersema, John H.
661		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000000339 Coffee 04 Mar 2000 Martin, Brian H.
467		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_27004 Morgan 14 Apr 1970 Jenkins, J.D.
148		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
AUA_ACC_32719 Chambers 18 Sep 1974 Short, John W.
257		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0036846 Winston 23 Apr 2017 Keener, Brian R.
10019		 UWAL
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Michaux
UNA00051365 Marshall 21 May 1980 Meigs, Russell A.
578		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
JSU107329 Jackson 04 May 1994 Spaulding, Daniel D.
6099		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00051384 Washington 07 Sep 1949 Crawford, Lloyd C.
112		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
AUA_ACC_66016 DeKalb 11 May 2006 Keener, Brian R.
2869		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU107346 Morgan 29 Mar 1997 Whetstone, R. David
s.n.		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
JSU107331 Jefferson 18 May 1984 Barber, J. Patrick
536		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00051358 Winston 19 Apr 1975 Boyd, Bonnie
58		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000013510 Marshall 11 Jun 1993 Ballard, J. Mark
2555		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
TROY000031072 Greene 12 Sep 1974 Short, John W. (Jack)
247		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
SAMF0006148 Jefferson 02 May 1957 Helms, Peggy
s.n.		 SAMF
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_32021 Marshall 10 Aug 1974 Short, John W.
210		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
AUA_ACC_32712 Wilcox 22 May 1976 Short, John W.
572		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU146020 Cleburne 21 May 1993 Hutchinson, Francine
1530		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
TROY000013509 St. Clair 07 Apr 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3461		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_47142 Jackson 25 Jun 1983 Dodd, J.K.
24		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU107337 Limestone 25 Apr 1996 Whetstone, R. David
17426		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00063509 Etowah 03 Jul 2002 Kral, Robert
92832		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
AUA_ACC_63316 St. Clair 11 Apr 2003 Umphrey, Shane
52		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
TROY000045669 Autauga 04 Apr 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
553		 TROY
Botrychium virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_59802 Lee 2 May 2001 Hansen, Curtis J.
2001-44		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0001296 Pike 18 Jul 1976 Short, John (Jack) W.
767		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
UNA00051357 Tuscaloosa _ Mar 1959 Blackwell, E.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
ALNHS00000445 Dallas 15 Apr 2010 Barger, T. Wayne
OC-76		 ALNHS
Botrypus virginianus (L.) Michx.
TROY000030770 Lee 02 Jul 1976 Short, John W. (Jack)
759		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_22148 Cleburne 16 May 1970 Shehane, Ronnie
111		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
AUA_ACC_32717 Lee 2 Jul 1976 Short, John W.
759		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0050727 Jefferson 11 Aug 1965 Wimberly, Margaret T.
Steeves 25		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum
TROY000000341 Crenshaw 07 Jul 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13451		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_49327 Pike 9 May 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4730		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
JSU107327 Jackson 25 Apr 1973 Whetstone, R. David
s.n.		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00045830 St. Clair 12 Apr 1998 Keener, Brian R.
613		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
AUA_ACC_1074 Lee 6 May 1955 Tippins, H.H.
 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
TROY000014096 Sumter 30 Mar 2007 Mustain, Robert A.
194		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
JSU107336 Limestone 01 Mar 1997 Hofmann, Tim L.
00307		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00064987 DeKalb 11 May 2006 Keener, Brian R.
2869		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000032193 Marengo 17 Apr 2009 England, J. Kevin
1969		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
TROY000030767 Wilcox 22 May 1976 Short, John W. (Jack)
572		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
AMAL00014223 Sumter 30 Mar 2007 Mustain, Robert A.
194		 AMAL
Botrypus virginianus (L.) Holub
AUA_ACC_32019 Colbert 15 May 1976 Short, John W.
534		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0001300 Wilcox 03 Apr 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4175		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
JSU107340 Madison 10 May 1973 Whetstone, R. David
s.n.		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
JSU107326 Jackson 18 May 1999 Brodeur, Kristin R.
1817		 JSU
Botrypus virginianus (Linnaeus) Holub
UNA00057567 DeKalb 28 Jun 1958 Cliburn, J.W.
s.n.		 UNA
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
TROY000032375 Butler 17 Apr 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
21910		 TROY
Botrychium virginianium (Linnaeus) Swartz
AUA_ACC_49816 Pike 26 Mar 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
5764		 AUA
Botrypus Virginianus (L.) Holub
UWAL0001293 Madison 16 Apr 2004 Neal, Tamara M.
96		 UWAL
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
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