Youngia japonica

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:ASTERACEAE
Species:Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
Common Name:Asiatic Hawk's Beard; Oriental False Hawk's Beard
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Annual
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:YOJA
Plant Notes:Asiatic Hawk's Beard is an introduced annual or perennial member of the Sunflower family (Asteraceae). It can be found throughout Alabama. Asiatic Hawk's Beard spreads as a contaminant in nursery stock. It is often first seen around newly planted shrubs or trees, in pots with other plants, and in some cheaper potting soils. Asiatic Hawk's Beard grows in flower beds, greenhouses, vacant lots, cracks in sidewalks, disturbed woodlands, and along small creeks. Asiatic Hawk's Beard has a rosette of lyrate basal leaves that are often pinnately lobed, with the terminal lobe being the largest. It produces a thick straight tap root. The flowering stems are usually leafless, but may have one or two small leaves on them. The flowering stems branch near the top and produce four to thirty flower heads. The heads are composed of yellow ray flowers. The fruit is an achene with a tuff of pappus bristles, much like a dandelion fruit. Asiatic Hawk's Beard is difficult to eliminate once established. Check nursery stock before purchasing it for this weed. If you have this pest, try to clip off the flowering stems before they form fruit to prevent it from spreading further. --A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Not Native, FACU (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyASTERACEAE - Aster family
Genus Youngia
Species Youngia japonica (L.) DC. - Asiatic Hawk's Beard; Oriental False Hawk's Beard

Citation

Citation Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(1): 194. 1838.
Basionym: Prenanthes japonica L. 1753.
Type: JAPAN: Without data, Kleinhoff s.n. (lectotype: LINN 952.6). Lectotypified by Grierson, in Dassanayake & Fosberg, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1: 268. 1980.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Chondrilla lyrata Chondrilla lyrata (Thunberg) Poiret, in Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2: 332. 1811.Prenanthes lyrata Thunberg 1784. 
Crepis japonica var. elstonii Crepis japonica (Linnaeus) Bentham, var. elstonii Hochreutiner, Candollea 5: 340. 1934. HAWAII
Crepis japonica Crepis japonica (Linnaeus) Bentham, Fl. Hongk. 194. 1861.Prenanthes japonica Linnaeus 1767. 
Prenanthes japonica Prenanthes japonica Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 107. 1767. JAPAN: Without data, Kleinhoff s.n. (lectotype: LINN 952.6). Lectotypified by Grierson, in Dassanayake & Fosberg, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1: 268. 1980.
Prenanthes lyrata Prenanthes lyrata Thunberg, in Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14. 715. 1784; Fl. Jap. 303. 1784. JAPAN
Prenanthes multiflora Prenanthes multiflora Thunberg, in Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14. 715. 1784; Fl. Jap. 303. 1784. JAPAN
Youngia japonica subsp. elstonii Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) de Candolle, subsp. elstonii (Hochreutiner) Babcock & Stebbins, Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 484: 98. 1937.Crepis japonica (Linnaeus) Bentham, var. elstonii Hochreutiner 1934. 
Youngia japonica subsp. genuina Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) de Candolle, subsp. genuina Babcock & Stebbins, Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 484: 98. 1937, nom. inadmiss.Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) de Candolle 1838; Prenanthes japonica Linnaeus 1767. 
Youngia lyrata Youngia lyrata Cassini, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 23: 88. 1831. MAURITIUS: Without data, Bouton s.n. (holotype: P).
Youngia thunbergiana Youngia thunbergiana de Candolle, Prodr. 7: 192. 1838.Prenanthes lyrata Thunberg 1784. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Escambia, Etowah, Geneva, Henry, Houston, Jackson, Jefferson, Lee, Limestone, Lowndes, Macon, Marengo, Mobile, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Pike, Shelby, St. Clair, Sumter, Tallapoosa, Tuscaloosa, Winston

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1977 - 2019

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
UWAL0014216 Bullock 18 Mar 2012 Dykes, Bailee
350		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
JSU124930 Monroe 2 Nov 1997 Whetstone, R. David
19116		 JSU
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
TROY000016601 Jefferson 09 Apr 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12236		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle ssp. elstonii (Hochr.) Stebbins
UWAL0013087 Crenshaw 02 Feb 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
23706		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
TROY000003077 Dale 15 Mar 1997 Rundell, Hannelore
25		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
AUA000008904 Crenshaw 7 Apr 1995 Diamond, Alvin R.
9505		 AUA
Youngia Japonica (L.) Dc.
AMAL00014405 Mobile 04 Mar 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3332		 AMAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
UNA00066620 Houston 25 Jan 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
17280		 UNA
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
TROY000003079 Dale 01 Oct 1999 Pennington, Tiffany
232		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
JSU124926 Etowah 5 Oct 1996 Hodge-Spaulding, Lesley M.
4500		 JSU
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
TROY000039809 Baldwin 13 Mar 2013 Barger, T. Wayne
1129		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0012896 Shelby 12 Apr 2013 England, J. Kevin
4118		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
TROY000029410 Marengo 27 Feb 2009 England, J. Kevin
1643		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0046775 Autauga 24 Jan 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
320		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
AUA000008902 Baldwin 12 May 2005 Hansen, Curtis J.
1781		 AUA
Youngia Japonica (L.) Dc.
SAMF0006566 Jefferson 21 Mar 2006 Davenport, Lawrence J.
3411		 SAMF
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A. P. de Candolle
TROY000003071 Baldwin 12 May 2005 Hansen, Curtis J.
1781		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
AUA000030748 Escambia 23 Mar 2011 Hansen, Curtis J.
4976		 AUA
Youngia Japonica (L.) Dc.
TROY000003080 Dale 05 Mar 1998 Rundell, Hannelore
495		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
AUA000026972 Jackson 17 Apr 2009 Barger, T. Wayne
HC-178		 AUA
Youngia Japonica (L.) Dc. Var. Japonica
AMAL00017352 Houston 25 Jan 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
17280		 AMAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
UNA00064378 Dale 21 Mar 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15001		 UNA
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
TROY000028473 St. Clair 06 May 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4404		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
TROY000044722 Autauga 24 Jan 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
320		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
ALNHS00000744 Mobile 04 Apr 2010 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#246		 ALNHS
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
UWAL0017719 Houston 02 Apr 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26135		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
TROY000003082 Houston 25 Jan 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
17280		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0033156 Montgomery 17 Jan 2016 Diamond, Alvin R.
27143		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
TROY000003073 Butler 29 Apr 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
17471		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0009497 Tuscaloosa 18 Mar 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3398		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
UNA00046233 Mobile 19 Mar 1977 Caddell, Gloria M.
15		 UNA
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
USAM000002893 Mobile 16 Apr 1968 LeLong, Michel G.
4336		 USAM
Crepis japonica (L.) Benth.
UWAL0009494 Marengo 27 Feb 2009 England, J. Kevin
1643		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
AUA000008903 Conecuh 9 Mar 1991 Diamond, Alvin R.
7256		 AUA
Youngia Japonica (L.) Dc.
AMAL00022964 Macon 19 Mar 2017 Soehren, Eric C.
459		 AMAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
TROY000003081 Escambia 29 Apr 1995 Brittain, Cynthia L.
103		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
JSU124929 Mobile 26 Mar 1994 Spaulding, Daniel D.
5160		 JSU
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
AUA000008910 Lee 4 Nov 1971 Boone, Allison
324		 AUA
Youngia Japonica (L.) Dc.
TROY000036486 Henry 13 Jan 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
23650		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0043906 Baldwin 24 Feb 2000 Larsen, Harry S.
255		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
UNA00054258 Blount 27 Mar 1999 Keener, Brian R.
1846		 UNA
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
AUA000008909 Lee 1 Jul 1972 Hallmark, Wendy
033		 AUA
Youngia Japonica (L.) Dc.
TROY000039061 Henry 11 Mar 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
24835		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
AUA000008908 Lee 23 Mar 2000 Hansen, Curtis J.
2000-4		 AUA
Youngia Japonica (L.) Dc.
TROY000003078 Dale 04 Apr 1997 Rundell, Hannelore
73		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
AUA_ACC_65468 Baldwin 12 May 2005 Hansen, Curtis J.
1785		 AUA
Youngia Japonica (L.) Dc.
AMAL00016234 Dale 21 Mar 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15001		 AMAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
AMAL00002866 Calhoun 30 Jan 1989 Spaulding, Daniel D.
4		 AMAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
TROY000016313 Mobile 04 Mar 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3332		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
TROY000003076 Dale 21 Mar 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15001		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0037863 Winston 07 Jun 2017 Spaulding, Daniel D.
14799		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
AUA000008911 Pike 10 Jan 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4049		 AUA
Youngia Japonica (L.) Dc.
TROY000043889 Montgomery 17 Jan 2016 Diamond, Alvin R.
27143		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0001914 Covington 19 May 2009 Hansen, Curtis J.
3991		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
TROY000016600 Chilton 18 May 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15363		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
JSU124924 Blount 27 Mar 1999 Keener, Brian R.
1846		 JSU
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0056899 Bibb 05 Jun 2019 Keener, Brian R.
11280		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC
AUA000024763 Covington 19 May 2009 Hansen, Curtis J.
3991		 AUA
Youngia Japonica (L.) Dc.
TROY000051445 Shelby 31 Mar 2017 England, J. Kevin
7322		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
USAM000002894 Mobile 01 May 1975 LeLong, Michel G.
8448		 USAM
Crepis japonica (L.) Benth.
AMAL00024173 Cherokee 05 May 2016 Barger, T. Wayne
DLR-91		 AMAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC
AMAL00003540 Baldwin 26 Mar 1995 Spaulding, Daniel D.
8688		 AMAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
TROY000038206 Bullock 18 Mar 2012 Dykes, Bailee
350		 TROY
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
UNA00048582 Houston 06 Mar 1993 MacDonald, John R.
5856		 UNA
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
UWAL0009496 St. Clair 06 May 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4404		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
TROY000003074 Coffee 07 Oct 2000 Martin, Brian H.
1002		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
UNA00065652 Jefferson 09 Apr 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12236		 UNA
Youngia japonica (L.) DC. subsp. elstonii (Hochr.) Stebbins
JSU124927 Houston 7 Mar 1992 Clearman, F.W., Jr.
38		 JSU
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
TROY000016312 Geneva 03 Apr 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
18847		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0015085 Bullock 07 Jan 2013 Dykes, Bailee
1478		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0015197 Henry 13 Jan 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
23650		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
TROY000016602 Tallapoosa 11 Apr 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11717		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0016093 Henry 11 Mar 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
24835		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
AUA000008906 Dale 8 Mar 1992 Diamond, Alvin R.
7960		 AUA
Youngia Japonica (L.) Dc.
AMAL00002867 Calhoun 01 May 1988 Rooker, Barbara
s.n.		 AMAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
UNA00025446 Tuscaloosa 26 Mar 1994 Rohl, Jeannette
94030013		 UNA
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
JSU124925 Calhoun 5 Mar 1992 Ballard, J. Mark
84		 JSU
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
TROY000049391 Lowndes 12 Mar 2020 Diamond, Alvin R.
29198		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A. P. de Candolle
JSU124931 Shelby 11 Oct 1997 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10200		 JSU
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
TROY000029842 Baldwin 23 Mar 2009 Barger, T. Wayne
593		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0032424 Morgan 23 Apr 2016 England, J. Kevin
6257		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
TROY000049583 Autauga 16 Sep 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
1228		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0038140 Shelby 07 Oct 2017 Spaulding, Daniel D.
15085		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
UWAL0050326 Lowndes 12 Mar 2020 Diamond, Alvin R.
29199		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
UNA00061317 Tuscaloosa 14 Feb 2000 England, J. Kevin
123		 UNA
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
USAM000002094 Mobile 16 Apr 1968 LeLong, Michel G.
4336		 USAM
Crepis japonica (Linnaeus) Bentham
UWAL0018318 Covington 08 Apr 1988 Kral, Robert
74574		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC
AUA000008907 Jefferson 9 Apr 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12236		 AUA
Youngia Japonica (L.) Dc. Ssp. Elstonii (Hochr.) Stebbins
AMAL00011658 Jefferson 09 Apr 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12236		 AMAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC. [ssp. elstonii (Hochr.) Stebbins]
TROY000015288 Mobile 09 Oct 2007 Brown, Courtney
4		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
AUA000028005 Limestone 25 Apr 2015 England, J. Kevin
5403		 AUA
Youngia Japonica (L.) Dc.
AUA000039561 Morgan 23 Apr 2016 England, J. Kevin
6257		 AUA
Youngia Japonica (L.) Dc.
TROY000038731 Bullock 07 Jan 2013 Dykes, Bailee
1478		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0050422 Bullock 07 Mar 2016 Soehren, Eric C.
146		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
USAM000002896 Baldwin 27 Apr 1974 LeLong, Michel G.
7691		 USAM
Crepis japonica (L.) Benth.
TROY000042361 Houston 02 Apr 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26135		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
JSU124928 Jackson 26 May 1999 Brodeur, Kristin R.
1868		 JSU
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
TROY000003075 Conecuh 07 Apr 2001 Diamond, Alvin R.
12337		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
UNA00061218 Tallapoosa 11 Apr 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11717		 UNA
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
AUA000008905 Dale 21 Mar 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15001		 AUA
Youngia Japonica (L.) Dc.
UNA00069300 St. Clair 06 May 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4404		 UNA
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
UWAL0009495 Mobile 04 Mar 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3332		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
AMAL00007299 Tallapoosa 11 Apr 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11717		 AMAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
TROY000003072 Baldwin 23 Mar 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16184		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0037500 Bullock 06 Apr 2016 Soehren, Eric C.
213		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
UWAL0001743 Sumter 10 Apr 2010 Keener, Brian R.
5749		 UWAL
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
TROY000016603 Tuscaloosa 18 Mar 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3398		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
SAMF0007648 Jefferson 21 Mar 2021 Thompson, Madelyn
27		 SAMF
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A. P. de Candolle
USAM000002895 Baldwin 27 Feb 1974 LeLong, Michel G.
7691		 USAM
Crepis japonica (L.) Benth.
TROY000037423 Crenshaw 02 Feb 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
23706		 TROY
Youngia japonica (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle
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